ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae Kabalevsky

Kekahi o ka maikaʻi i ka haku mele o ka Soviet wā - Dmitry Kabalevsky. Kawaihae o keia nui ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ko mākou'āina i ke kanaka imua o ka au mamuli o keia Haawina.

Pokole e pili ana i DB Kabalevsky

kakau iho la Dmitry Borisovich ehiku vocal concertos, elima ke keaka mele, eha symphonies, lehulehu vocal, a keʻena hana, e like me ka pono i mele no ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Haku mele, pianist, Kumu, alakaʻi mele, Kauka o Arts, kumu - a pau o keia Dmitri Kabalevsky. Pōkole Kawaihae no ia, paha, e hoʻomaka mai ke kēia kūʻiʻo:

• la aku o ka hanau - December 30, 1904;
• aina hanau, - Saint-Petersburg.

Me Moscow ka me ka walaʻauʻana kūʻiʻo o ke ola loa loea kanaka hou pili. Kawaihae Kabalevsky, Hawaii photo haku mele a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

E like me ka olelo ma luna, he haku mele i hānau i loko o Saint-Petersburg, kahi āna i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula o ke kulanakauhale trohklassnom 1st panina Gymnasium (i keia la i na kula e puku i iniiaiie papa o ka haumāna kula). E möakäka hou Kawaihae Kabalevsky D. mua me Moscow ua hoʻopili. Together me nā mākua o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale alii. Aia ia i hoomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao, a puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe helu 35. Year - 1922. Music Dmitry B. aʻo ma ka puolo kula helu 3. A laila, puka' o ia mai ke mele kulanui i kapaʻia ma hope o KE ia Scriabin. Higher hoʻonaʻauao Kabalevsky i ka inoa o Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory. Kona mau kumu, he AB Goldenveizer hoʻokani piano a me N. Myaskovsky - ma ka haku mele 'ana.

'oihana hana

I ka 1930, ua puka 'o ia ma ka Conservatory haku mele Kabalevsky. Kona Kawaihae, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka wā o ke ola ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka loea a me ka multifaceted kanaka ua Dmitry Borisovich. He ua ka alakaʻi mele, accompanist, pâʻani 'o ia me ka lakou mau hana. ua noho mai ka conservatory haku mele mau makahiki ma hope o ka mea, ua mua he kumu ma kona Alama mater. A ma ka 1939, ua lilo i ke Kumu. Akā, ma mua ia mea, ua loaʻa iā ia i ka hana o ke kumu kiʻina aʻo haʻawina, me ka hui kiekie hoʻonaʻauao e ao ana i loko o ka puolo kulanui i kapaʻia ma hope o KE Scriabin, ka mea i puka 'o ia mamua. Ka hapa nui o kona olaʻana i ka haku mele paʻa kula kiʻekiʻe 'oihana i loko o ka i ka haku mele' Union a me ke Kuhina o ko moʻomeheu o ko mākou'āina. No 21 makahiki ka mea, ua i ka hope. He poe i ka Soviet Union i hoʻonohonoho 'moʻomeheu a papa hana. DB Kabalevsky ua he lâlâ o ka World Aha a me ka hope-pelekikena o ka hana pü maila Society maʻEnelani, oia ua he honorary Kumu ma ka conservatory i Mexico City, ma kaʻoihana o ka puolo o ka Institute o History o Art o ka Soviet Union. He noho i ke Komisina ma ka wahine a me ka aesthetic ka hoʻonaʻauao, 'Imi komo i loko o ka hana ana o ka puolo kula №65 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Magnitogorsk. Kabalevsky ua i ka hoʻokuhikuhi a me ke poo o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka wahine ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ua i ka luna hoʻoponopono o kekahi mau Soviet Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, kekahi o ka mea ana i hoʻokumu.

ka haku mele i ka hana

Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a i? Anoee ma iniiaiie, kiʻekiʻe a me ka luna mele kula a pau o ko mākou'āina, kākau mele ka hapanui ma patriotic Halaman. He haawi mai i ke ao nei i ka 5 ke keaka mele: "Ka Ahi", "Colas Breugnon", "Nikita Vershinin," "Taras Family," "Sisters"; Ballet "Golden pepeiao"; operetta "Hao ke mele"; cantata "Song o ke kakahiaka, o ka luawai, a me ka honua" a me ka "Requiem" ma poem e Robert Rozhdestvensky, hoʻolaʻa i ka poe make ma ka paio ku e fascism; symphonic hoʻolaʻa "I mea e hoomanao Gorlovki meʻe"; bila sketches i ka pōʻino o ko Shakespeare ka "Romeo a me Juliet". Kabalevsky mea no hoi ke kumu o na mea he nui na hana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, a me: 'aha mele, 4 symphonies, walohia overture, na apana no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka cello, violin. He palapala iho la i ka symphonic poem "No ka mau loa lapalapa ahi ma Bryansk", "Hao"; cantata "Leninists", "aina hanau o ka nui", "Song o ke kakahiaka, o ka luawai, a me ka honua", "Ma ka aina ponoi"; Pakipika "People ka Avengers", "Ka Comedians", ke mele no ka hula "ka inventor a me ka comedian" a me 10 sonnets o Shakespeare, vocal kalapona ma Verses Rasula Gamzatova, mele no na kamalii. ka

Iloko o ke kaua, i palapala mai ai i ka puu o ke mele o ke kaua: "Ma ka kalakala kai", "Ma ka aina maoli o ko mākouʻenemi pepehi," "Keiki o ka Hero", "ka eha aloha aku", "Hitler ke kahea Ribbentrop Pact", "New kula makahiki" a me na mea e ae. Kabalevsky o ke kumu o ka puolo no ka hana keaka a me Film "Petersburg Night," "Dawn o Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "ʻenemi na puahiohio", "umikumamawalu makahiki," "Romeo a me Juliet", "diabolo ka Bridge", " Wolnica "," Dombey a me ke keiki "," Akademik Ivan Pavlov "," hula Little kā "," Make squadron "," Sisters, "" nani, "" haumāna papa "," Jokers, "" School no nä Temepela "," Mstislav ka wiwo 'ole " a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Music DB Kabalevsky i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka pono a me ka professionalism, i ke aupuni'ōniʻoniʻo ma kana mau hana o ka haku mele kēiaʻano nui i ka hana kuʻuna 'ano o ka olelo o ka XIX kenekulia.

Awards a me nā kuleana

DB Kabalevsky, kona Kawaihae mea nui no ko kakou aina, ua i hookoia he nui loa o ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. I ka makahiki 1954, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a ma ka makahiki 1963 - ka USSR. He Ua hookoia eha manawa i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin (1964, 1971, 1974 a me ka makahiki 1984). He hoʻolimalima i ka Papa Hanohano o Red Banner o na Hana Lima i ka 1966. No kana hana, ua loaa i ka Lenin uku i ka makahiki 1972, kekahi mau waiwai pio: no ka maikaʻi loa ho film mele. I ka 1946, 1949 a me 1951 i hookoia ka Stalin lua no kana hana. He ua he Hero o na Hana Lima. No ka hana maikai ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na keiki oia i i hookoia ka Lenin Komsomol makana i ka makahiki 1984.

Kabalevsky - keiki

Nui na makana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' mea o ka hanauna kaikaina i lawe mai Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky. Kawaihae no na keiki, Kaniakʻike a me kana mau hana, e like me ka pono me no nā mākua mea maoli nui a me ka hoihoi 'no ka mea, o kona kūʻiʻo, e kōkuaʻoe maikaʻi aʻo i ka wahine paha, o ka mea haku mele kaulana. DB Kabalevsky manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ao alohilohi i: i loko o ka poʻe kao keiki poina pehea e hea aku, a pololei e leo akaaka. He ua haku na apana he nui no ka rebyatni. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau haumāna hana mele kula ma ke ao nei a hiki i kēia lā. A hailona no nā mele āna i kākau ai no ka poʻe mamo. Ka mea, e nā mea a pau e pili ana i aloha, e pili ana i na paionia 'o ke kula o ka lokomaikai, o ka manao lokahi kokua, i ka Motherland. Mākou a pau i mele e like "lā School" i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o E. Dolmatovski, "Our Land" i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o ka A. malihini. Ka mea, ua lilo mamua Classics. he mele kalapona hana ma o ka haku mele o ka "Artek" hoʻomoana ai i loko o ka Crimea. Dmitry Borisovich Ua palapala nui na buke ma ka mele no na keiki: "Beautiful hoala e ae la maikai", "About ekolu'ō koholā, a e pili ana i na mea he nui na mea e ae. Ka puke mea e pili ana i ke mele "," aoia o ka naau a me ka naau. Ke Kumu o ka Book, "" Pehea e hōʻike keiki e pili ana i ka puolo? "A he nui na mea e ae. Ka mea, e pili ana i kēia lā. I ka 1973, o ka haku mele 'ana i mālama i nā haʻawina puolo, mai mua-haumāna papa o Moscow haumāna kula ma No. 209, eia nae i ia manawa oia i ua he Kumu ma ka Conservatoire. Dmitry Borisovich poai puni i ka hoopapa o opiopio talena ma ka Volga'āina, kākoʻo i ka hanaia'na o ka pü maila o Nuioka ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale alahao, 'Imi komo i loko o ka hoʻokō' oe Kuʻu ma ke kauwela i hoomoanaʻi "Eaglet".

Afterlife

Kawaihae DB Kabalevsky, wehewehe i kona oʻo a me ka wa elemakule, e e uhi no hoi i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ka mea nui wale brainchild o ka haku mele i ka manawa ua i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka wahine ka hoʻonaʻauao, oia hoʻokumu a alai ae. Kabalevsky ua he polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka mele i loko o nā kula. Kumu hoʻokani pila i 7 makahiki e hana i kona hōʻike. Ua, ka mea, ua maopopo pono, a ua lilo i mea mahaloia. I ka makahiki hope o ka haku mele ka ola i loko o kona polokalamu mele i aʻo mai nā keiki i loko o na tausani o na kula o ke Soviet Union. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ko kakou aina. Haku mele haʻi'ōlelo e pili ana i ke akamai a me ka mele i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, make iho la o Pepeluali 14, 1987. He ua kanu ia ma Moscow, ka Novodevichy ilina.

mākua ano akamai

Kawaihae Kabalevskogo D. B. mea inseparable, mai ka moʻolelo o kona mau mākua. ka haku mele ka makuahine - Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Novitskaya. Ua puka 'o ia mai nā wāhine ka gymnasium ma Tsarskoye Selo (e ke kulanakauhale o Pushkin) a loaʻa ka home kumu palapala puka. Kēia hoʻonaʻauao kōkua iā ia i loko o ka lawe ana i kā lākou mau keiki. Makua haku mele Boris Klavdievich, ua he mathematician, a hoʻokumu i ka Soviet nenoaiu o ka lapaʻau. Kupuna kāne - Kelaudio oukou - koa lunaʻenehana, ka mua poo o ka pūpanapana hola i loko o Luhansk, no kona poe lawelawe, oia loaa heʻano koa. Ka 'ohana mau ua mele Kabalevsky. Wā e hiki mai haku mele, ua pu mai o ka hanau ana. Makua Dmitry Borisovich mele poʻe mele a me ka pāʻani aloha. Mother ua he kilo hale kiaka, a hookani i ka hoʻokani piano. V. I. Belsky - librettist nui haku mele NA Rimsky-Korsakov ua he colleague o kona makua kāne D. Kabalevsky, a ua he pinepine malihini i loko o ko lākou hale.

na wahine

I mare palua i ka haku mele D. Kabalevsky. Kawaihae o ka wahine mua - Edvardy Iosifovny Blyuman mare a i ole mau loa ana, ua a me nā papa hana hana noʻeau i pili. Ua Ua hānauʻia i ka 1911, a make iho la ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope Kabalevsky. Edward Iosifovna oia i mare i ka loa opiopio makahiki. Ka wahine mua o ka haku mele puka 'o ia mai ka Institute o na Languages, a ua lilo i kumu o Pelekania. Ua i unuhi fiction. Aia nō ma kahi o kanaha o kona mau hana. Ka loa kaulana hoʻohālike - "Dandelion Wine" Ray Bradbury. Lua o ka wahine a D. Kabalevsky, a me ka mea ana i noho holoʻokoʻa ola - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole pono ka wahine o ka haku mele, a me kona mau kumu, a me ka loa kupaʻa hoa.

keiki

Haku mele Dmitry Kabalevsky, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua i ka makua kāne o ke keiki elua. He ua he keiki, mai kona mare mua - Yuri Dmitrievich. A ma ka mare ana me kana lua wahine ua hānau mai he kaikamahine Maria i hanau. Ua lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka Musical Nohona Kanaka Center ka inoa hope o Dmitriya Borisovicha Kabalevskogo.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o ka haku mele

Kawaihae Kabalevskogo D. B. makemake e kāpili ina mea i ole i ka moʻolelo o ka mea ua leʻaleʻa o keia,''he haku mele a me ke kumu. Ka mea nui wale Hobby no ia, o ka papa, ua i ke mele. Ma waho ia, aloha ae la ia i ka pāʻani Mū Kākela a me kaʻohiʻana A hehi ihola au. Aia i kekahi manawa i loko o kona ola ia ia i ua he lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka Magazine "Philately USSR". Mawaena o na makamaka o Dmitry Borisovich i na mea he nui koʻikoʻi Artists, a me ka nui haku mele Arama Khachaturian a me Dmitriy Shostakovich. Noteworthy o ka mea i seriously këia mele D. B. Kabalevsky hoʻomaka '15 wale nō makahiki. Akā, mamua o keia, oia koke loaʻa ai i ka pomaikai - College Conservatory, a puka 'o ia me ka lele komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona.