Novosibirsk. Kia i Alexander III: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, hoʻopaʻapaʻa

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kūkulu o ka māhū-Siberian alahao i waihoʻia e Emperor Alexander III. Ma lalo o ka noho alii ana o ka 'elele o ka Romanovs, a me ka nui o ka nui o na aeaciui ai i loko o ka'āina pāpālua. Mamo i mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i ke aliʻi ma ka mahalo no ka hooulu ana o ke alanui, a me ka a me ia i ka hoʻokele waiwai a pau, akā, ua hiki mai kēia mau lima kolohe 'ana ma mua o ka kipi. I ka 2012, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i ka mōʻaukala oiaio, a me Novosibirsk ka mea mua i hana ai. Kia i Alexander III i kau ai i ka wahi o ka hanohano, kahi ia i ke kipa i ka townspeople, like autocrat hoʻokiʻekiʻe nānā a puni ke kulanakauhale.

Siberia haaheo

Novosibirsk hoʻomaka i komo i loko o na mea kuka o kūkulu o ka Great Siberian alahao i ka 1893. Ka wahi no ke kulanakauhale i koho e like me ka Ob muliwai kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Krivoschekino. Ma keia wahi, ka mea, ua pono e kūkulu i kekahi uwapo no ka pahee neʻeʻana o ka Loko Ka holo, mai ka piko mai o ke aupuni a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula East. Ka hihia pilikia hoʻomaka koke, aʻaʻole wale nō i luna o ka uwapo, akā, i māhuahua aʻe i ka hana 'ana - Novonikolayevsk.

Pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka uwapo i ka impetus no ka hooulu ana i ke kauhale. I ka 1897, ua kūkuluʻia ka? Aeia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Ob River, he alahao noaioee, he sawmill, a ua lilo ia i maalo wahi, he kumu nui kālepa konu o ka waiwai Siberia ke kulanakauhale. Ma hope iho o ke ahi kŘpuna mai 1909 a hiki i 1912-la, hoomaka ae la i ke kulanakauhale, e kūkulu wale pohaku na hale, a me ka lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o ka pomaikai o ka noho maikai ana - Ua lako pono me kikowaena hahana maoli nō kēia, sewage.

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana ma ka aina i i hookoe Novonikolayevsk, nolaila kila noho lanakila i ka naue like, no ka mea, i loko o ka makahiki 1925 loaa i ke kulanakauhale i hou inoa, ua i pili ai i kaʻohana aliʻi - Novosibirsk. Kia i Alexander III i hele mai nei ma ka iho. Ua i kekahi lōʻihi manawa ma hope o ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hana o ke alanui, ua ma luna o ka Soviet aupuni, a me ke alanui e kuhikuhi ana i ka aina a pau, mau ke kuleana pili i.

Ke kapikala o Siberia - Novosibirsk

Kia i Alexander III i ka makana i loko o ka hanohano o ka Railroad o ka la. Kākau o ka papahana - sculptor Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. Ke initiator o ke kia a me kona Loulou o, na nā wānana waiwai aeaciua ai. Opening hiki mai ma luna o ka Ewa o ka City Day, i ke aumoe. E hele pū ana hanana i mālama ai i ka overture eo haku mele P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" a me ka pū kani ahi volleys. Ma ka hana pili i kekahi o nā mamo a ke alii i kono - kona nui-moʻopuna Paulo Kulikovsky.

wahi

I ka hope loa mākaʻikaʻi o ka māhū-Siberian alahao hoomaka ma Novosibirsk. Kia i Alexander III i kūkulu i loko o ke kaulana kulanakauhale Park - "City hoomaka", i ka mea ma luna o ka Waimanalo Waialo o ka Ob muliwai. No ka wahi, ka mea mua loa o ke kia e nana i ke kulanakauhale, ma ke kua o ka mea, o ka aina o ka mea kahiko alahaka i kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopili i nā kapa o ka muliwai.

Kia i Alexander III (Novosibirsk) i ke kiekie o ka elima mika, i ma ke ano o ke keleawe ninini. Māpala pedestal ma luna i ka mea, ua kaa, i ke kiekie o ka ewalu mika. Ma kona mauʻaoʻao i ka inoa rescript o Alexander III i kona mau hooilina, ma Rotehama II, i i kākau manao paa o ke kauoha, e hoʻomaka i ka hana o ke alahao Track ma Siberia. Ma luna o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo palapala o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Emperor, ma ka pedestal, hōʻike Lūkini kapakomo o na mea kaua.

nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Kia i Emperor Alexander III ma Novosibirsk, i ke kolu o ka lākou i loko o ka hanohano o Lūkini alahao 'ōlelo. Muaʻikeʻia i loko o Irkutsk. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo papahana i ka 1902, a wehe i ka makahiki 1908. ke aliʻi huahelu Ua hoolei aku i loko o ke keleawe i loko o ka palapala o Ataman Siberian Cossacks.

Kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i Alexander III o, ma, 'o ka hoʻomaka' ana o ke kūkulu o ka māhū-Siberian alahao, i kukulu ia ma 1909 ma St. Petersburg ma ka Initiative o kaʻohana aliʻi. I ka 1937, ua dismantled ke kia, a haawi aku i ka malama ana o ka Russian Museum. E kaʻana mea hou ia i wehe i ka 1994 ma ke alo o ke kinikini Palace (mua V. I. Lenina Museum).

pukana

Hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka mea i hana hou no ka hooulu ana o aeaciui ai ma Siberia, mai hooki. He nui nā manaʻo i ka kānaka apau i mākaukau nui i loko o kēia kahua no ia ma Rotehama II o, no ka mea, o Novosibirsk, ua hookumuia ia ma luna o kona kenekulia. Kia i Alexander IIIʻikeʻia i loko o ka helu o nei sculptures alii-ho'ākamai, mau no ka mooolelo o ka hoomaikai nei i ka Emperor, a hemo aku? Ia n oaa ke alahao laina ole wale i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina.

I ka lā, ai ka hope paukū, kahi he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Auguseto, lilo Novosibirsk. Kia i Alexander III no, he Hawaii photo o i hele a puni a pau i ka kūloko a me ka lahui Media, e ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka aʻe nalu o ka mahalo a hiki i ka pau "kahu o ka aina Lūkini."