He aha ka COPD? maʻi symptoms

Maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana, ma a he mea he 'aʻe' ana i ka hooholo ia o ka lewa no ka pneumatic mau mea prone i mau Holomua a me ka irreversible au ike like maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi, a COPD no pōkole. Symptoms o ka maʻi i hoikeia ma ka hui a eia i dyspnea, o ka oi aku i ka huʻi manawa ÷ cough me ka expectoration. Pathogenesis o COPD symptoms hilinaʻi ma o ka nui o ka'aʻaʻa poino ma ka malamalama hopena etiological aʻe. Bronchial mucus hypersecretion i, kona (viscosity), piʻi pū, a, me ka hopena, he bitumena hana evacuated mai ka airway. Inā ka mea hana i ka mea, he mea koʻohune paha mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, COPD exacerbated me ka ulu wela, mea hōʻemi o mau ana,ʻikeaʻana o ka loa a me ka hypoxia naehana hanu ole.

It E e kaulana ia COPD mea he maʻi wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau loa-Hawaiʻi pele, me alternating manawa o ka exacerbation a me ka mālie o ka pathological kaʻina. Pinepine i ka maʻi mea amenable i ka lapaʻau he pa, pono i ka ikaika? Eaia o ka hoʻoponopono ai 'a me kaʻaeʻana i nā pono Aloha Hawaii. Nā mea maʻi, ka oi aku o ka poʻeʻelemākule,ʻo ia ma ke kīnā, hana ana, a me ka hana me ke ahonui, me ka naueue ole ua hoʻemi.

Maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi e hui ma kā lākou mau inoa kekahi mau maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana: maʻi obstructive bronchitis, maʻi pulmonary naau maʻi, emphysema, akemāmā , a, me he complication o ka maʻi, pulmonary hypertension.

Nā kumu o ka COPD

I ka obstructive pulmonary maʻi malama pathological loli o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa, keia lawelawe mai i na kanaka a pau, he mea he aaiaoe predisposition, nele i antitrypsin. Ā 'inoʻino kekahi aʻe i kuhikuhi: He wā lōʻihi o ka uiki, nā palapala? Iecaianoaaiiie (keʻenaʻoihana p ÷ ino). Detrimental ia ma luna o nā maʻiʻaʻai a me ka lepo pipili no hoi silikone lepo, pulupulu lepo (particles) a mānoanoa ma ka'eleweka 'ole i kaʻohiʻana. Aʻole ka hope kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka poe ilihune? Aneie ana. Etiological aʻe, noho haumāna kahi o ka secretory aeee e i hypersecretion o bronchial secretions. Hoʻololi 'ciliated epithelium hiki ole evacuate h ÷ mucus i lawa ku pono, a me ka mea stagnates he mea he blockage (iaʻi) mau alahele ma kekahi mau pae. Hyperextension o naehana nāʻiʻo alakai ana i ke kahua o ka foci o ka mahuahua airiness. Nānā 'ole o ke kumu o ka COPD, kona symptoms i like i loko o kekahi maʻi.

Symptoms o COPD symptoms ma kekahi mau illnesses

Obstructive maʻi bronchitis ua wehewehe aku e ka pulu cough me ka pilikia expectoration. Mahuahua cough ia lŘlŘ ma anuanu, anu ka ino. Bronchial secretion i h ÷ a me ka pilikia e neʻe aku, pinepine pu ma ka haʻahaʻa-kaha kuni. I loa hoopii, e hoʻomōhala bronchospasm me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole.

I emphysema ia lŘlŘ pathological akemāmā? Anoe? Ooieoeiiaeuiuo eiiiiiaiou - na alveoli, ma o na la ia e mahuahua airiness, hyperextension o ka alveolar paia, a me ka hikiʻole o ka mea maʻamau kinoea mail. I ka maʻi e loli ai i ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa ua kaupalena '(mea nui) a me ka eiei. Light pela e hoohalike ai hua waina. Wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau ' ano o ka pahu, e lilo ka pahu shape ma muli o ka loa ea. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka ikaika pokole o ka hanu, hiki visually nana i ke komo 'ana o nā nāʻiʻo ma ka hanu' ana. Inā obstuchal umauma percussion, pahu kani auscultated.

Nā Papahana O Ka ana COPD

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o ka COPD Inc mea e hoʻopau i nā kumu o ka mai, a me ka hiki ka meheu o ka maʻi Holomua. Ke hoomanawanui E e hiki ana ke hooki uiki, ina he mau keʻenaʻoihana ÷ ino, loli hana. He kupono e mau komo i loko o physical Inc, naehana kino. He mea nui e pale aku i ka pau anu. Exacerbation lapaau ana me ka ai ', dilyatiruyuschimi bronchi. Mau mea nā mea loaʻa o ka tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent) a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka inhalation palapala. Emi aat a me ka'aʻaʻa edema hormones (prednisolone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone). I ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē e akoakoa ai i ka pono o antibiotics.

Expectoration o phlegm a me ka thinning, kena ae la mucolytics.

Inā naehana hanu ole mea pono Masked inhalation o ka maemae ka oxygen.