First kōkua no ka frostbite a me ka hypothermia

Hou anuanu map mea ole ka mea wale ke ano no ka frostbite. O ka nui ua pāʻani comorbid rula, e like me pulu a me ka pilipaa kamaa, physical luhi, lōʻihi-makahiki paa kulana, maʻi, excessive ka waiʻonaʻai ana. 'Āwīwī ana i pili wale i ke ala o ka hou lapaʻau, akā, no hoi e hoola ola. No laila, ka mea mua 'inikua kokua ma ka frostbite - keia ka mea e pono ai e ike, a e hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ano o ka frostbite

Frostbite hiki aku ai i ka loli ma ka'aʻaʻa, i ke ano o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mahana a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka waiū i anuanu. I ka wela o ka hua 10 ^{° C} e hua 20 ° ^C mea kuhikuhi hopohopo a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ana i loko o ke anu, a ma ia mea, he hou ka liilii, na moku ke koko a me ka meheu o ke koko holo. I ka wela o ka hua 30 ^C nui ia mea ua anu hana 'ana ma luna o nā'aʻaʻa, ana i ko lakou make.

I mea e hōʻike i mua kōkua ma ka hihia o ka frostbite ka mea, ua pono ka, ia mea e pono ke hoomaopopo i ke degere o ka waiū i anuanu. Frostbite 1st papahelu (mehana) Ua wehewehe aku ma ka haikea ili, poe ma hope o rewarming. Ka loli ana i wahi e pehu ae, i ke kanaka Kahalaopuna he ahi ka waiʻona ma, maneo a me kaʻeha. Inā frostbite lua o ke degere i hiki mai i ka ia symptoms, akā, oi hai. Ka loa ano symptom - ke kahua o ka lā mua o ka Oe a me ka wai. Inā frostbite 3rd ka papahelu make ia lŘlŘ maikaʻiʻole ia ma nā'aʻaʻa, a hoʻopiha i nā blisters o koko loli. Frostbite hā o ka papahelu hiki aku ai i ka necrosis o nā papa o ka palupalu'aʻaʻa, pinepine no i ka iwi.

mua-kōkua

First kōkua me ka frostbite mua ka papahelu mea me ka nui loa okoa mai ka mea'ē aʻeʻekolu. Mua, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hana - e lawe mai i ka luahi a hiki i ke kokoke hahana lumi, lawe ae la i kona mau Loan, kamaa a me socks. No ka wehe 'ana o ka vasospasm E e hāʻawi 2 papa "Drotaverinum" a "ole-Kuhio," "spazgan". E like me ka analgesic kupono "Aspirin" 'ole ai' "Analgin". Ka luahi mea pono e inu i ka wela inu a me kaʻai. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e mahana lima frolement loli wahi, oiai lalana ana ia ia i ko lakou hanu. A laila, e superimposed mau wahi e lalana ana ia hulu hipa lole wili.

First kōkua no ka frostbite o 2-4 degere hoʻolako i ka ia hana: he mehana lumi, he papa, he wela inu a me ka ai. Akā, hana lomilomi, anaanai iho a me ka kokololio hoʻomehana hiki ole e, e like me ka mea worsens frostbite. Summary PMP ma frostbite ua pili i ka loli ana o kahi dressings o ka hulu hipa a me ka hulu hipa momona, ahu iho. pono e loaa ke hoʻohuli ai i nā lālā me ka kōkua o ka pahu a plywood, e wili ia i ka ua kahikoia a nani.

Kōkua ma overcooling

Frostbite manawa i hooloihiia waiū i ke anu pu ia e kekahi mau anuanu maila 'o ke kino (kino ka mahana haule lalo 34 ° ^C). Mehana ma ka luahi hoike kuni, pilikia ma ka olelo, paleʻili. Oia ke ano ua wehe 'maikaʻi i loko o ka auau me ka gradual lalana ana ia ia i ka wai.

No ka lōpū wehewehe aku ma ka drowsiness, kaumaha o ka ike paka i, cyanotic ili. I loa ike paka i kaawale ka hanu nā pohihihi pāpaʻa emi i ka 36 kui iho oe a no minuke. Ka luahi E e koke ia i ka haukapila. First kōkua no ka frostbite kekahi hoakaka i kapa aku ai i kekahi kauka a pilikia lumi.