Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: mōʻaukala, ano, ona o ka waiwai

kanaka ka noonoo ana i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o na hale kahiko no kenekulia,ʻo. Beautiful kenekulia-kahiko hale haka pono a me ka paʻakikī, hoopio lākou patriarchal, nani a me ka mea lahaʻole.

Ka mea, kahi noho o kanaka, a me ka ia manaʻo a me ka pilikia e like me mākou hana. Aha i ka mea, manao, a eia aʻe? Mea e hakakā ai a me ka mea e noi mai ai? Paha kā lākou wahi e hoala mai i ka pale ma luna o ka mea pohihihi a me ka incomprehensible i hiki haneri o ka makahiki aku nei.

Kipa nani Historic hale, e kōkua mai, e ike i ke ola o ka mua hanauna mai o ka loko, e kiʻi i hoʻopā i ka chronicle o bygone lā, a aʻo i nā makana maikaʻi.

I kekahi o kēia mau mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea he Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye mea e loli ai kona malihini i ka waiwai o ka manaʻo a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia zodcheskoy ... neoneo.

wahi

Ua huli mai, ka loa oluolu, e holo nō ia, ma ka lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana amo i ka Manor i ka hiʻona'āina. Komo he mea ole. Na kamaaina aloha e roam i ka pristine ulu alleys, mahalo i ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke ano hanohano, a me ka malama pono i ka mea make manawa, e luku i ka nani ikaika 'ole.

Where o ka hale Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - i kekahi kulanakauhale i loko a ma laila nō ka waiwai - ua ke aupuni 'he mau kilomika mai ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. He 'ano pono-ike'āina.

Balashikha - kahiko lua kulanakauhale o Moscow māhele, i ka piko o ke kenekulia-kahiko lole hana, kaulana no kona nā hale hana. I loko nō o ka maikaʻi-uluʻepekema a me ka hanalima eiiieaen, ka āpana ua lohe nuiʻia no ka nani Landskap a me kaʻikena.

Balashikha ua ke aupuni 'ma Pekhorka muliwai. I ke kulanakauhale, a me ka puni, ma laila nō ma kahi o kanaono nā wai kino - ic ??, loko a me Reservoir. Ke kulanakauhale Ua hoopuniia ma ka ulu lāʻau, a eia ka lokahi me ka wai poʻina nalu a me ka mea kahiko hale.

Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no pekelala nui, a hoomaluia ma ka moku'āina. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea ma lalo o ka patronage o ke kulanui, a ua noho kokoke. Russian State Agrarian hoolauna aku University ua 'īnea nei e hana i kohu kūpono nānaina o ka waiwai, akā, e pono ai ka hailonaʻana o ke kālā a me nā kumu waiwai. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa o ka hale, a me ka Manor Park haaleleia, a me ka wahi pono-groomed.

Akā, e iā mākou e noho ma luna o ka maikaʻiʻole kūkala nūhou, a hele hoʻi - i loko o ka pīhoihoi, a kupanaha honua o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ka loa nui hiʻona

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye kūkuluʻia i loko o Waimanalo ke kina ole pāpaʻu Pehorka River. I loko o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka mea, i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa, a hoʻololi mea nona. Ka loa kaulana o ka waiwai nona - Prince Golitsyn. Me ia, a hoʻomaka i kaʻu moʻolelo.

omakaʻoihana aliʻi

I ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaono kenekulia i ke kauhale i lalo o ka rula Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. I ia mau lā, i ka waiwai i ole nei.

Soon, ka waiwai hala i loko o ka lima o ka Gregory Sukin, a ma hope lilo i ka waiwai o kana kaikamahine Euphemia.

I ka 1591, ke kauhale a me kona'āina i haawi mai ai i ka boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - kaulana stolnik a me ka kia'āina.

He i ole bother e kūkulu ma luna o kona Manor hale, e like me ka noho ana ma Pskov.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Golitsyn Yakovlevo mua aku la i kana keikikane, ka mea i huli maalo ae ia ma ka'āina hoʻoili no kona mau mua-hanau. Ua i laila, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu o ka noho, a? Aaoee? I mea a ianoiyuaa a na inoa - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ke kūkulu

I ke kakahiaka nui 1690s kūkulu Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn he uuku laau hale ma luna o ka'āina kūpuna, a luku aku la ia ia ma ka mahinaʻai. Mai ka elemakule luna, aohe ana keiki, ma hope o kona makeʻana, i nā lāʻau fragile kūkuluʻia a me ka hua ili ma kona kaikaina - Mikhail Mikhailovich. He mea ka pookela a me ka illustrious nona o ka waiwai, e like me ia ma kona manawa i mālama like me ka diplomat a me ka pelekikena o ka Admiralty, i ke ano o ka'akimalala a nanea i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke aliʻi.

Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea nāna i hana o ka Manor i loko o ke kauhale Yakovlevo i ke keiki a kekahi waiwai aliÿi - Pyotr. He nō, e haawi nui noonoo i ka hana, kākau mai St. Petersburg ka loea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a iho i ka hana.

ana nou Golitsyn

Peter M. - Lutanela-General, kekahi o nā luna o ka suppression o ka Pugachev kipi, i kukulu i ka hale nui me nā'ēheu, kukulu iho la i ka ekalesia, a haawi pāka wahi a me na kihapai. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka pakalaki i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ka mea i make, a haʻalele i ka waiwai i kana makahiapo-kane, Michael.

Ke keiki i ka manawa, a ua oleʻumikumamālua nā makahiki o Manase, no laila, i ka'ōpū o ka waiwai i ma luna o kona 'anakala, a kahu - Alexander, Lūkini elele i ka UK a me ka hope-luna'aha'ōlelo. He moʻolelo o ka kukulu hale, luxuriously hoʻonaniʻia ia maloko, a mai.

Ke Manor Ua lawe pohihihi keia hana o ke akamai - pena a me sculptures. Alexander i kūkulu patrimonial ekalesia, e iho mai ia iā mākou i ka Ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole o ka iconic hale o ke rarity i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, e like me ka rotunda o ka luakini i ole kekahi o ka bele hale kiaʻi, a no ka mau.

Ka hooilina no ka waiwai - Mikhail Petrovich hoomau i kona makakū hoao makua kāne a me ka makua. He hou i ka hale iho, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka paka Ensemble a puni ona.

Naʻe, i kēia i i hoola i ka waiwai, mai Napoleon ka kaua. I ka 1812, ka mea i na hoopai ana i kaʻino ho'āhewa wale, akā, koke i hou hou a ennobled.

hou nona

Mai laila, ke Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye pinepine kona mea nona hoʻololi. Ka mea, he Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (ka maoli moku'āina councilor a me ka kenekoa), a me Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (hana kamergersha), a he nui na mea e ae.

Ua ua mai la i ka waiwai i i hookoia ai ka hanohano o ka Mea hoʻolako kikowaena i ka lani kiekie loa personages - Empress Mariyu Fedorovnu (i ka 1817), a me ka Luna Nui Duchess Elena Pavlovna (ma 1826).

iwakalua kenekulia

Ma hope o ka Okatoba kipi Moscow waiwai o Prince Golitsyn i nationalized. Ma mua ka mea, ua he sīwila commissariat, laila - panalaau ia no ka noho, a hiki hope - Institute für imi mea hihiu ana.

Mai 1955, ka mea nana o ka waiwai o ka Lūkini State Agrarian hoolauna aku University.

hopena maikaʻi i hana 'ia

Maoli ai, e like me ka loli o ka mea nona o ka loa hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka waiwai. Ua dilapidated o ka hale, a hina iho la i loko o palaho, powa, a hoohaumia iho la.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, i ke kumu nui kukulu ana o ka waiwai ua nuiʻino wale ma ke ahi. Ua Ua kukulu hou ia, akā, me ka hou ana o ka mua a me ka hoʻolālā kuhikuhipuʻuone form.Takzhe ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka mea kahiko mea hoʻonani a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa manao ana o ka hale, e hoihoi.

Ka 'ole o ka Manor

He aha mea, ma luna o ka manaʻo o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ua e komo i ka Manor luna '? Ano ia mea paakiki e ike mea i kūkulu kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei, a ua ai mercilessly i lukuia.

Naʻe, i ka hoomau o ka palapala kūhelu, a au hiki hou-ho okumu i ka nani a me ka grandeur o ka Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Loa importantly kona 'ole, o ka papa, - i ka hale me nā'ēheu, keaka, orangery a me ka ekalesia.

Ke Manor hale, papahana ma ke kaila o kakahiaka classicism, ua he pololei symmetrical hale oia o elua palaoa, a ua hooleiia i ka Dome. Pilasters ma pedestals, Ua wehi i ka paia o ka hale i hooholoia smoothly i loko o ka porticos. O na mea hoʻonani o ka hale i kekahi lush a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa. Kinikini kapuahi, waiwai vases, nui aniani keleawe, pipiʻi paneling - pau keia ua typical o ka hale o ke alii ko lakou o ka manawa.

Aina na hale o ka waiwai i ke aupuni 'heʻano lōʻihi loa mai o ka hale, i ole ola i ko kakou manawa. Na pohakulepo mau-moʻolelo'ēheu, pili i ka hale o ke keʻena ma-colonnades i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke aupuni a pau mika, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka Italian porticoes.

Church kukulu o ka pōhaku lepo, akā, he mea no hoi he keʻokeʻo pohaku i loko o kekahi o kona nā kūlanaʻelua. I ka waenakonu o ka hale e kaumaha ana'āina hoʻohiwahiwa iconostasis.

Next i ka hale mau'ālike hale i kūkuluʻia, kekahi o i kekahi hale aku, ke gale, i loko o ka 'ē aʻe - hamama-ea hale kiaka.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka paka - he nui nani loa huinahalike, a ua uhaʻiʻia i loko o ka Palani kaila Avenue nenoaiu, diverging mai e ho'āpono wale eono-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku.

Ma waena o ka paka, a me ka hale i i lepo-bulengrin, extant. Ua loaʻa he semicircular pohaku staircase hoonohonoho i loko o ke kumu a ana a me parapets hoʻonaniʻia hoʻopoepoe kiʻi kaula.

¶ A i loko o ka pāka mea he "toboggan" -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ho okumu ana aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Pehorka.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka Manor poorly malamaia a hiki i kēia lā, a ma mua malihini i loko o ka derelict moku'āina manawa kū. Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole e detract mai kona mōʻaukala, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone aesthetic waiwai.