Nature Museum, Kharkov: helu wahi, oaka ae la hola. State Museum o Nature o ka Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina

Oe e noho ana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Nature ma Kharkov? Kēia mea he mea kupaianaha moʻomeheu kula, i mea ole ma kela kulanakauhale keia kulanakauhale. Kona kumukuai o ka makaikai mea OAXA ina oe e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hora e kiʻi i ka nani a me ka launa kulanakauhale. A mākou e ho'āʻo i ka nana i au mamuli o ka iocay ma Kharkov, ma ka absentia e aʻo nā mea a pau e pili ana ia.

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka State Museum o Nature o ka Kharkiv National University. Karazin o kekahi o ka mea kahiko Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha maʻEulopa. No ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps aʻo kaʻina hana i ka 1806 Kauna Potocki loaa mai Gruner - Hanover pharmacist - he uuku ohi o ka haole veshchichek, i ohi ia e Kumu Andre. A makahiki ma hope Kuai kekahi ohi - aeaaiono, a ua he Italian ÿauhau Chetty. Ua Ua poe ma ka helu o ka mea kupaianaha mollusk pūpū, akoakoa, nā mea kolo, manu, nā minelala hao a me fossils. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Kharkov, mau i hoiliili mau he April 2, 1807, no laila, i kēia lā ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka ho omaka o ka iau ola. No nā hoiliili helu Potocki uku 39.200 rubles.

moʻolelo

Museum o Nature ma Kharkov no ka lōʻihi manawa hoʻohana i nā lunaʻelua hoiliili ole no na kau aʻo. Ka mea, lilo iho la i ke kumu no ka ao ana o na sciences maoli. Kumu o botany F. Delavigne lilo ka mua luna o ka aeaaiono? Ohi, a me ka mineralogical hoiliili ole i haawiia mai no ka safekeeping Shnaubertu Kumu o kemika. Incidentally,ʻo ia i hele mai e hana ma ke Kulanui o Kelemania, ma ka pilikino hoike JW Goethe - he lâlâ o ke Kulanui imperial o Kharkov. No ka inoa i ukali no na makahiki, a me na kumu lilo okoa aoia na kanaka. I waena o lākou e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka kēia: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, a me na mea e ae.

Hana Kumu I. Krinitsky

Na hana o na Kumu e e olelo kaawale, e like me ka mea i hana i, alahula na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ke Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina a me ka Museum o Nature. ka mea, ua hiki ia qualitatively hoʻoikaika 'i ka mea kumu o ka iau I pono 10 makahiki (mai ka 1826 a hiki i 1836). Iloko o keia manawa ua hoonuiia ka helu o nā 'ikamuʻaneʻane 4 manawa. A pau i hoiliili i systematized, piha catalogs ikea. Nō hoʻi, he kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke ao, e hoomakaukau ai a me ka mea hoʻonoho o nā mea a pau i ka hoʻonui nā mea i hanaia. Iloko o ke alakaʻi o Krinitsky, hoomaka ae la ka muaʻepekema kaua kiʻi e kaua. Dala kulanui me ka nui loa na mea ma ke kuai ana o kekahi mau 'ikamu,ʻano nui ma Hawaii.

i hiki mai

I ka lā, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na ole o ka Museum o Nature. I ka hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka 'epekema konu o Ukraine.

No ka malihini e hamama ana 23 na keena, kahi e hiki ke ike ho'āʻoʻia akeakamai 4 oihana: vertebrates a me invertebrates, 'ā ina,? Aneie a me ke aloha evolution. He aha ka hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia ka mea,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i akoakoa hoiliili ole. Where oe e huli nui noʻeau dioramas, a i lako i ke kālā no nā leo-pilikia makapō Media, a me biogroups. Huina noiʻi dala o ka Museum o Nature ma Kharkov hoahu ma kahi o 250 ho'āʻoʻia. Mahalo ia hiki e kekahi.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): holo manawa

He aha ia mea nui i ka lehulehu, no laila, i ka mea pono e mākou kākau ma mua. Ka Hale i wehe ai i ka lehulehu mai ka 8:30 a hiki i 16:30. He hana kela lā i loko o kēia mau hora, koe wale no ka lā hoʻokahi aku - Sunday. Na malihini ë he mähele wale i ua lawe mai i ka huakaʻi i wale i loko o Lūkini, a Ukrainian 'ōlelo, a laila,' ōlelo Pelekānia. ʻimi naʻauao mea ka loa aptly a succinctly, maupaʻa i ka 16.

A, ano, i ka helu wahi o ka Museum o Nature (Kharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. e leka uila i kaʻaha hui oihana o ka iau no ka manawa.

'Oe ke hele aku e ike i ka iau wale, a ma ka liʻiliʻi. I kā mākou - 15 kanaka. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau pūʻulu i hana i ka hopena pule, e like me nā kula a me nā kindergartens hoʻohana pae kipa i ka Museum o Nature ma Kharkov. Balota kumukuai - 300 UAH. nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, a me ka manawa o ka huakai. Ke kāki i puunaueia ma ka helu ana o kanaka ma ka pae, no laila ia mea pono, e kipa i ka iau ma ka hopena pule a me ka kiʻekiʻe-hoonaaukiekie oe poʻe.

oihana

Keʻena o nā invertebrates mea he kū hoʻokahi ohi ana o ka pōhaku punakea,, punawelewele, molluscs, Letra Kolohe Kai, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ka nä känaka 'epekema a me ka hele N. Maclay i ka iau waiwai o ke aniani ka huahuakai, i ka mea ohi i ka makahiki 1873 ma ka Philippines. Here oe hiki i ike i ka ohi ana o State Councilor ka-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, i loaʻa ma kahi o 20 tausani? Ueo o nā'ūhini lele me.

Mineralogical hookaawale poe oi ma mua o 25 tausani ho'āʻoʻia. All hoiliili systematized, no laila, e hāʻule i loko o ka typical nā minelala hao, Eia kekahi laʻana o ka semiprecious a me ka pohaku maikai, nā minelala hao, mai kekahi mahinaʻai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Aia hoʻi eʻai Florentine kinikini, malachite i eliia, pōhaku aniani he 100 kg, meteorites.

Ka 'Oihana i ka ohi ana o vertebrates 1200 m + ^2. Ka malihini i ka manawa e ike kokoke a pau i ka nui vertebrate? Aaoa o ko ke ao nei. He aha pepehi kela Mea Nānā, no laila ia ka nui ho'āʻoʻia a me kā lākou mea kaupaona. About 30 dioramas hōʻike i ka ohi ana o amphibians, ka iʻa, kolo. Mea hou Mea Nānā diorama i kapaia "Amazon", ma i na elele e ola ana o ka iʻa? Aaoa ma ka make. ,ʻo noonoo ana, a me ka palaoa iwi, i mea 20 m. He loa olinolino a kilakila loa i dioramas "Aole loa pinnipeds" a me ka "Rookery".

Ma o ka Oihana o? Aneie maluhia a me ka evolution o ke aloha honua ke aʻo e pili ana i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka mōʻaukala? Acaeoey o ke aloha ao nei, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka ike ano o ke ola i kēia lā. Nui noonoo ua uku a hiki i ke kūlana o ka 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution. It E e kaulana i keia pauku o ka Hale i ka nui loa ohi ana o primates ma Ukraine. I ka hoʻomaka 'ana ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, ka wā i ke kulanui i hele mai aeaaiono? Ohi o ke Kauna Potocki. Ka loa waiwai ho'āʻoʻia o ka ohi - ka mea kahiko.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka 'atikala, ka mea e e mai la oia i ka Natural History Museum ma Kharkov - Ua informative, hana hoihoi a me ke awa o wahi mea au e kele i ka mea nana e aloha mai ano. He nui 'aneʻi, e kipa i nā keiki. Ma hope o ka hele, e hoʻomaopopo ka mea, i ka ikaika a me nā flora a me? Aaoa.