He aha ka utopia a me ka dystopia?

He aha ka utopia? Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia (ʻano nui) ma na hana likeʻole o ka fiction. Ka mea, i kapa i ke kaiāulu i mea hemolele, hemolele. No ka mea manawa mua i hoʻohana 'ia i ka manawa ma ka 1516 a me ka politician humanist Thomas More. Ka mea, ua i ka inoa o ka fantastic mokupuni, kahi kanaka a pau e like i kekahi i kekahi. A iki ma hope, i ka manawa "utopia" hele mai i loko o ākea ana. He pili a hiki i kēia lā.

He aha ka utopia? Oe hiki wale haawi aku i ka loa mau transcript, no ka mea, o kela mea keia mea kākau a me ka poe akeakamai iho hoʻoholo i ke ano o ke kaiāulu kanaka, hiki ke noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. Ma ia i ka olelo me utopia hiki maopopo ka papa kuhikuhiE LIKE ekolu.

Mua, ia mea he kumu hoʻohālike o ka maikaʻi moku'āina ma i ka holo ikaika o ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema, discoveries lehulehu, a me ka hana. hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia au me he technocratic utopia.

Ka lua, ia mea he hemolele honua, kahi i nui ua loaʻa ma ka nakeke kālai'āina o ka hemolele hoʻoluku.

Ke kolu, ia mea evolutionary a me ka sociological utopia, i mea no ka hopena o ke ana evolution a me ka hoʻoponopono '-hana o ke kanaka.

He aha hiki e hoʻokohu 'ia e kēia manawa? He aha ka utopia? E like me ua oleloia, ma ka wahi mua - o ka kiʻi o ka hemolele o ka papa o ke kaiāulu. Utopia i ia i kekahiʻaoʻao o ka manaʻo, a me ka palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai, ma ka Akä naÿe i kā lākou mau mua, ma ka manao o ka maikaʻi honua kauoha me ka maikaʻi nui o ka skepticism. E noonoo pono oukou mea e pono ai i loko o ka lehulehu o ka manaʻo, keia unattainable moe? O ka holo ana, ia mea e pono, no ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka utopia, e noho like loa me kekahiʻike i nā hewa o ke ao nei, a me ka manao e hoʻopau ia. 'O kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka holomua ma nā wahi o ke ola.

Aia meaʻaʻohe mea e like me utopia i kona ku pono ana i - he dystopia. A like au ua lilo loa i mea mahaloia ma hope o ka First World War. Dystopia - ka honua mea i kėia wale, weliweli a me kaʻaumakua. Pinepine keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke lawelawe 'ana kekahi sarcasm ma ka pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi ola. Oe ke kumumea i ka mōʻaukala ia laua. Pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka dystopian ano moʻokalaleo Ke wā kekahi mau Hawaii ho'āʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ka moe ana o ka maikaʻi honua kauoha. Hekikai no e olelo aku i ka mea i hāpai 'ua lawe wale io hopena, i ka nuipa kipi a me ka make. pinepine hana i kākau i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, e olelo ka mea, i mea e mau loa ana me ka maikaʻi i hāpai' nona ma hoʻololi i nā ola o nā kanaka i huli i loko o 'oluʻolu hualoaʻa, no ka mea, a pau i kā lākou manaʻo iho o ka hemolele honua kauoha.

Wahi, e like me utopia a me ka dystopia, loa pili i ka manawa. e loa mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka loli kokololio 'ia i loko o ke ao nei he nui kanaka, ia mea no ka paakiki e maopopo alakai i kahi o laua e. Kanaka wale, e like me ka mea hele aku, unuhi aku la ia i ka delightful, a kekahi manawa weliweli kiʻi o ka World. Mauʻaoʻao e loa paʻakikī i ka inoa i ka maʻamau Fantasy. Pinepine, ia mea he nui philosophical Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E, ma muli o Contemporary realities, aʻo ia iā mākou manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o na kanaka.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea he utopia. Famous puke kākau i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka "City o ka Sun" o Campanella, "Micromegas" ma Voltaire, "The New Atlantis" puaʻa, "I ka makahiki 2000," Bellani, a he nui na mea e ae. Famous hana o oe, i kākau 'ia e like me ka olelo o ka dystopia, ia "1984" Orwell ka "mākou" Zamyatin, "ka Haku o na nahu" Golding, "A Clockwork Orange" Burgess, "Ka Begum ka pomaikai" Jules Verne, "Akselerando" Charles Stross, a me na mea e ae.