ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky o kaulana a?

Vagankovsky ilina, paha ka necropolis loa kaulana o modernity. I ka moolelo o keia wahi hoomaka kokoke ekolu haneri makahiki aku nei, a mau a hiki i kēia lā. Olelo lealea, e mau loa e hiki ke hookupaa nui ae i ka pololei papa inoa o ka poe a pau i ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hope haneri makahiki,ʻaʻole e hōʻike a pau o kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi. Ka papa inoa o ka poe make, ua loaʻa 'aneʻi i ka hope puuhonua, ma ka loa makeʻe kulana olelo ua koikoi ka hapalua o ka miliona inoa. Eia naʻe, he nui noho Anonymous kanu ana.

Maʻi kipi a me ke kumu o ka ilina

Kekahi o na nā outbreaks o ke ahulau i loko o Rusia i 1770-1772 makahiki i waeʻia,ʻaʻole wale i ka papakaukau lilo o ka heluna kanaka, akā, i nui kaulana unrest ma Moscow a me kona kaiāulu. Nele e kinai i ka unrest, nae, ma ka manao paa keia o Empress Ana II make poe kanaka i papaia e kanu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Kāohi ola ana, e lawe keia, ua emi ana i ka maʻi, a kokoke Moscow ma ke kauhale o New Vagankovo ulu necropolis, i i kanu a me ka ano o Muscovites.

ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky? Papa Inoa o ka kanu ana hoi, i loko o ia mau lā, o ka papa, i kekahi i alakai. Ma ka 18-19 kenekulia i loaʻa i laila i make ai hope e maha mai maʻi'ōkuʻu, na koa i haule i loko o ke kaua o Borodino, make iho la ma Khodynka, a he nui nā luahi o ke kaua a me ka mōʻaukala pōʻino nui.

The Great Patriotic War ilina Vagankovsky hou nuipa lua kupapaʻu, a me ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā defenders o ke kulanakauhale.

Mai a pau hoomanao? ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky o kaulana a

I keia la, i ka lua ilina ma Moscow mākou e hui me nā ilina o nā mea a pau i kou punahele nā mea hana keaka, nohona kanaka, a no ka poe e hana, nā loea kālai'āina - mākou wā. Ia manawa, nui na kanaka hoopoina ia, ma ka mea, o ka necropolis o kaulana a mea i ka wahi e hana oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri makahiki aku nei. Inā i ka loa hoʻomaka o kona mōʻaukala Vagankovsky ilina hiki "kaena" koe wale no mea Hea inoa fraternal na halekupapau a me ka uku lua kupapaʻu o nā kānaka, a laila ka mea, ua lilo ka hapalua o ka kenekulia i kahi e oʻioʻi wahi o na kanaka nui o kona manawa.

Mawaena o ka poe kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky, kaulana inoa o ka 19th kenekulia. Kēia kulekele a me ke koa, moʻomeheu hana, kākau moʻolelo a me nā Artists. A malaila i ka nani halekupapau o kaulana mōʻaukala personalities coexist uku kanu manawa aneane poina kanaka, nona ka inoa i ike ole i ka hoʻomalu.

Ka paʻa o ka Decembrist uprising

Papa Inoa o ka poe kanu ma ka pā ilina Vagankovsky ke hoʻomaka me na inoa o ka Decembrists. Currently, ehiku wale ola lākou mau lua. I kekahi pa waiho tombstones Aleksandra Filippovicha Frolova a me Aleksandrov Bobrischeva-Pushkin, e hiki mai ana ia ia i ka stele o a pink kinikini Ivan Nikolaevich Hotyaintseva.

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui ua ka halekupapau o Mikhail Alexandrovich Bestuzhev ke aupuni '. Here oia i kanu i kana kaikamahine a me ke kaikuahine, Elena. Great wahine, nona ka inoa o undeservedly poina mamo. I ka mea, ua paa no i ka mōʻaukala o ka loa waiwai archival artifact - Bestuzhev kaulana gale o kiʻi o ka Decembrists, wehe 'ia mai Siberia make kona kaikuaana ka hope.

A kia o kaʻeleʻele māpala i kau lua kupapaʻu o ka Decembrists Alexander Petrovich Belyaeva, kokoke i ka luakupapau, a Nikolai Alexandrovich ZAGORETSKY.

Friends A. S. Pushkina

Mau kanaka hoomanao ma ka ilina o ka haku mele nui. No, no papa, ka mea, aole ia i maha i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky. Hale kupapau o ka Classic Lūkini moʻokalaleo mea i loko o ka Hemolele hoailona, i loko o ka Pskov māhele 'āina. Eia naʻe, no ka poʻe o kona wā, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky, he nui loa i ua pili loa me ka A. S. Pushkinym a me kona ohana pili.

No laila, ma ka ekalesia o ke Ensemble e na ilina o ka pili hoa o ka haku mele: helu Tolstoy a me Fyodor Ivanovich kaulana moʻolelo keaka wale huahelu a me ka haku mele Alexei Nikolaevich Verestovskogo.

palaki haku

Famous kanaka kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovskyʻaʻole e mau ana, i pau ai i kona ola, i hele mai i keia wahi i loko o ka nani a me ka hanohano. No ia mea, i hele mai ai i kanaka makakū, a laa pu i kona ikaika a pau i ke akamai a me ka manao iki e pili ana i nä mea.

Koa o koʻikoʻi Artists, pena a me Kimia Artists, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky kilakila. Ka uku hale kupapaʻu kanu Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin - nui pena o ka Romantic wā, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kaʻoia iʻo kiʻi i loko o Lūkini pena. He haʻalele oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani kiʻi o kona wā, a me ka mea, ua ua koi kona tālena a me ke akamai o Lūkini nō palaki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke realism a me ka helehelena o ka lehalehu t hiʻona-kiʻi.

VA Tropinin ua ka mua loa-ike artist, kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky. Hahai aku la ia ia, i ka necropolis o Moscow lilo i ka hope puuhonua no kēia mau haku o ka palaki like Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov, Vasily Vladimirovich Pukirev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Klodt, Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov, a he nui na mea e ae. Aea i kanu 'aneʻi, a me ka avant-garde, kekahi mea kaha kiʻi, decorators, Kimia artist a me ka pena i hana i ka 19-20 kenekulia.

People kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky, a haʻalele ka indelible hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia la ka hapanui poina wā. He nui nā lua kupapaʻu i dilapidated, kekahi mai i ke ahiahi, i mea hoʻomanaʻo plaques. Aka hoi, ka mea, i nā hoʻi inoa.

I ka lua o ka mea kākau o ka "Rooks ..."

Ma Vagankovsky ilina o ka lua o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka cult, a me ka mea, e olelo aku, "archetypal" hana o Lūkini pena. Famous hana "ka Rooks Ua ianei" ike nō ma ke kula. Eia naʻe iki ike i ka lono kaumaha hopena o kona Mea Hana i.

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - kekahi o na Mamua o ka Hui o ka holo nā hōʻike, he maikaʻi loa pena a me ke kumu. Auwe, i ka makahiki hope o kona ola, ua lilo i kaʻilihune. Personal pōʻino nui a me a ka artist hiki ole Makuakane, alcoholism, a me ka ikaika nele i alakai ai i ka mea i ka mea, ua pau wale, poina a me ka mai. He make i loko o ka Moscow haukapila no ka poe ilihune.

Initially, i kona halelua i kau i ka makepono laau kea, a me ka uku me ka palapala ma luna o ka mea heluhelu: "Academician Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov. Hânau 'ia May 12, 1830, make September 26, 1897 ". Papa ma ke kea awi aku, a hina no ka nui i loko o ka hopena, ua nalowale, a ua haʻalele, a hoʻopoina i ka wahi o ke kanu ana o ka pena nui no na makahiki.

Eia naʻe, huli mai e e'ōleloʻano wānana a Isaac Levitan Savrasov: "Mai lilo kekahi o ka hohonu Lūkini Artists ... With Lyrics Savrasovʻikeʻia i loko o ka pena Landskap a boundless aloha i kā lākou'āina ... a i kona kanalua kānaka apau i mākaukau i loko o ka mahinaʻai o Lūkini artistry loa It e e poina. "

I keia la i kona lua ma ka ilina Vagankovsky e nani ai kā kekahi māpala obelisk me ka laconic palapalaia maluna penei: ", ke poʻokela Lūkini artist Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov, 1830-1897"

Hope ala Melpomene kauwa

List kaulana a kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky kilakila. Paradoxically, akā, na necropolis, iʻikeʻia ma ka hopena o ka pōʻino nui nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina, ua lilo ia i punahele wahi o ka ilina nā mea hana keaka o ka hana keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, filmmakers, hoʻokani pila a me ka i ka haku mele.

Wahi a ke kaao, ke kauoha e kanu kanaka 'aneʻi ua hele aku ka hana oihana, mai kekahi o Moscow ka Meia, i ke kānāwai a i waihoia mai e hoolei kanaka kanu Vagankovsky. Paha no ka mea, ua ka nui ilina, a ia ua poe ola, a me ka maʻalahi ka hookipaia, a ho'ēmi i kā nā koina no ka hoʻolewa, a i wahi pinepine i ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, he mea kekahi pohihihi coincidence: ka mea, ua ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai paena o na necropolis i loko o ka 17th kenekulia noho Wamaba a me buffoons.

I kēia lā i ka helu o ka punahele nā mea hana keaka, hoʻokani pila a me ka poʻe mele, ana iʻaneʻi, ia mea paakiki i ka ho onoho ana. Nā mea hana keaka kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky he mau kii o kona manawa, a me ka nani o na mea he nui i ole, ua poina a hiki i kēia manawa.

Ma ka puka kū i ka hau-keʻokeʻo iceberg, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kaila o constructivism ma ka hale lua o Aleksandra Abdulova. Ka palapala hē, he mea hoomanao i ka filmstrip mōlina 'reminiscent o ka luawai-imua Michael Pugovkin. Koke kokoke i ka hale kupapau o ka "maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei, Watson" Vitaly Solomin. Nā mea hana keaka Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal, Leonid Filatov, alakaʻi Stanislav Rostockiy a me Grigoriy Chuhray, mea kākau o ka hana keaka, playwright a me ka satirist Grigory Gorin. Mai helu a pau i ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky o na kaulana a ka poe i waiwai Lūkini a me ka honua moʻomeheu. Aia ma lalo o ka papa (e aole loa piha, o ka papa, i oleloia ma ke kikokikona o kaulana a)

• Aksonov Vasily - kākau moʻolelo.
• Alov Aleksandr - kuhikuhi.
• Bogatyrov Yury - Mea Keaka.
• Braginskiy Emil - playwright.
• Burkov Georgy - Mea Keaka.
• Balter Alla - mea hana keaka.
• Vitsin George - Mea Keaka.
• Voroshilov Vladimir - alakai.
• Spiridonov Vadim - Mea Keaka.
• Garin Erast - Mea Keaka.
• Glebov Peter - Mea Keaka.
• Gluzsky Michael - Mea Keaka.
• Dvorzhetsky Eugene - Mea Keaka.
• Kaverin Veniamin - kākau moʻolelo.
• Mea Keaka - Kononov Mihail.
• Levtova Marina - mea hana keaka.
• Liepa Maris - hula.
• Vlad lau - he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa.
• haku mele - Migulya Vladimir.
• Rozov Viktor - dramatists.
• Rostockiy Andrei - Mea Keaka.
• Sazonova Nina - mea hana keaka.
• Mea Keaka - Samoylov Vladimir.
• Samoylov Evgeny - Mea Keaka.
• Streltsov Eduard - 'âlapa.
• haku mele - Tanich Mihail.
• Tulikov Seraphim - haku mele.
• Fodorova Zoya - mea hana keaka.
• Haritonov Leonid - Mea Keaka.
• Chekan Stanislav - Mea Keaka.
• Chukhray Gregory - filmmaker.
• Yumatov George - Mea Keaka.
• Yashin Lev - 'âlapa.

Mau lua kupapaʻu o ke ano akamai

Aia Ua hoi he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Vsevolod Meyerhold. Lono kaumaha me ka ola o ka mea kuhikuhi, i ka hopena o kona mau lua kupapau. No ka lōʻihi manawa, weliweli me a me ka wahi o Meyerhold make i mālama malu. Wale i ka 1987 ia la ia mea i kona ilina wahi maoli i loko o ka pā ilina ma ka Donskoy hoailona. Stele i kaʻeleʻele pohaku me Meyerhold i hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o ka hale kupapaʻu o kona tragically i make ka wahine a Zinaidy Rayh 20 makahiki ma mua o ka loaʻa o ka ilina o ka reformer keaka i kauoha ia.

"Pololei Galia"

Ma Vagankovsky ilina ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka haku mele Sergei Yesenin. Kipi ke ola a me ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o kekahi keiki ano akamai o poetry o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka ilina wahi o kona mau kânaka a me admirers. Auwe, i ka lua kupapaʻu Sergeya Esenina mea notorious. ʻAʻole hoʻi bust, kiʻi kālaiʻia i loko o ka hihia o keʻokeʻo kinikini a māpala plinth, hoopuniia e pua, hiki ole holoiia i ka mooolelo kaumaha kūʻiʻo o ka moolelo o keia kanu ana. Kekahi o ka ilina kaao e haʻi ia i ka pō, kokoke i ka hale kupapau 'ōili mai i ka uhane o ka wahine opiopio.

"Suicidesʻaneʻi, aole au ike i ka hope o ua hou ilio, e kau ma luna o Esenina. Akā,ʻo ia a me au e i manao. Ma keia lua kupapau a pau o ka mea minamina i mai iaʻu ... ".

Paha ke kumu o ka moolelo kau i ke kaumaha hopena o kona mau hoa a me ka hoalawehana na Galina Benislavskoy. ka haku mele i ka make A makahiki ma hope, ua pana aku la ia ia iho ma luna o kona lua, e waiho ana i ka kaulana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho'āne. Uaʻanuʻu pono malaila, e hiki mai ana i kona kiʻi. Ka mua palapala ia ma ka uku lua kupapau, "Pololei Galya" loa kaʻoi loa Hōʻike 'o ka pā o kona mau manaʻo no ka Yesenin a me ka hana nui, hana keaka-piha pili. Eia naʻe, e hau-keʻokeʻo una ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kaula lōʻihi o ka palapala i kona haku mele: "Galya, koʻu punahele! I haʻi hou aku ia oe ia oe, ua nui loa, loa aloha ia iaʻu. A hana oe i ike ia me kou komo i loko o koʻu ola, ina e loa nui kaumaha. "

A moʻo o suicides i hahai ia ia ma ka lua o ka "Moscow revelers 'o Hoamakeikekula wahi florom ominous fatalism a me ka poino. I huina loaʻa nā suicides o 12 kanaka - a pau wahine.

kii miliona

He aha kaulana a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky a me ka moʻolelo a me nā kaao uhi i ko lakou make a me ka wahi o ke kanu ana, ia mea paakiki i ka helu. I ka hale kupapaʻu o Vladimira Semonovicha Vysotskogo ua i koe. A iki artsy kia depicts ke aloha a me ka hoolea Mea Keaka expressive, manao like ia i loko o ke ola. Ma ka kekahi lima - he kiʻi, ma ka 'ē aʻe - he kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoailona ia, a lilo i ka leitmotif o ka artist laina wānana mele "Kanaʻi fastidious". Walohiaʻiʻo, i nā kia. Hoalewehana hoi hoʻolewa Vysotsky 'oia i kona wahine kanemake, Marina Vlady uwe ana ia ia i ike ai i ka gravestone, kapa aku la ia i kaʻino mamuli o Socialist realism.

Vysotsky ia i manao e imi i ka mea kanu wahi ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE Nuuanu. Mana, ka mea i haawiia mai i ka wahi i loko o ka mamao kihi. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻi intervened i loko o ke kanaka o Vagankovsky ilina, he admirer nui o Vladimir Semenovich. Ua i aku la ia kaukahi, no na mai no ka hoʻolewa o ka nele wahi ma kahi e komo ai, ma ka mea hoolea o ke Akua i keia la.

Modesty a me ka brevityʻokoʻa gravestone o kekahi aliʻi haku nui. kanu pū Bulat Okudzhava ma ka ilina Vagankovsky. Tombstone i loko o ka palapala o ka Kaulu nui me intricately hana palapalaia maluna penei - i ka inoa o ka mea hoolea a me ka haku mele. Kēia gravestone hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka nani mamuli o ke akamai o ke minimalism.

Kekahi o ka mea mau halekupapau noho paa ana me ka pua, iā lākou e Igoryu Talkovu. Kekahi kiʻi o ka miliona, ka poe i make tragically ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. A ua lāʻau malumalu o kona make pohihihi, na lono a me kaao, e like me na mea he nui o kona mau mua, ka poe i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky. Photos o ka mea hoolea i loko o ke kino a me ka lāʻau kālai pediment, ua like no me ka Lūkini pupupu, aneane mau ka honua e lei o ponimō'ī a me Roses. Hekikai no tombstone ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka Neo-pagan Slavic kaila. Ma kaʻeleʻele pedestal ku i ka nui keʻa i ke keleawe, o ka ili o ka i ua hoʻonaniʻia me Cyrillic ligature, a ma ke kumu o ka pedestal gilt piha i ke kaulana laina "A luku aku la i loko o ke kaua, E ku ae au a me ka himeni ...".

Ma ka lua kupapau Igorya Talkova like ma ka lua Sergeya Esenina, uaʻaʻohe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ho'āʻo. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ma keia hihia ka mea nele i ka pale he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a hoola i ka restless kânaka.

Wai i ka poe haipule kanu ma ka pā ilina Vagankovsky?

Aia i keia nui necropolis kūikawā lua kupapau. A malaila ia ia ua mau manawa, e hele mai iʻaneʻi, mai kahi lōʻihi me ka pule a me ka noi ana i ke kōkua. I kekahi o kēia mau halekupapau no i kona makua kāne Valentin. 'Oiai, kauoha aku la ia ia, aole canonized, kanaka me ka manao pono manaoio ma kona uwao ae la ia, a manaoio i ka hale kupapau o ka mea kupaianaha.

Makua Valentin i kona wa e ola ana, ua ikeia no kona maikai ana, lokomaikaʻi hamama naau. Huli ia ia, no ke kōkua i ka poʻeʻilihune, a me nā keiki makua ole, na wahinekanemake a me ka noho. Kahuna i ka oiaio hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o nā mea a pau i imi i kona malu, a kākoʻo.

Ua mea noteworthy ia ka kiko'ī wahi o ka ilina makuakane Valentin IKE OLE IA. make aku la ke kahuna i ka makahiki 1908, a ma ka māpuna 20s kona lua e pepehi, e hooki i ka malihiniʻana. I ka 1941, kope ae la lakou i ka oleloia ilina i loaʻa i koe. Ua Ua manaoio ia, i ka makemake o kona makua kāne Valentine hana,ʻo ia i kanu mau mika ina malalo iho o ka i, e kanu i ka poe make.

I keia la, ma ka manao e oʻioʻi o ka Makua Hemolele, e pono mau o ke kea, e ka mika aku mai kekahi i kekahi. White, pohaku, i moʻopuna o ka clergyman, ka lua, ka laau, i kukulu ia e malihini. Where mea hele aku la i ka manaoio ana ia mea 'aneʻi, ma ka sidelines o ka kūhelu lua kupapaʻu, e moe i ka iho o Valentine ka makua kāne. Ua nā keʻa pua, ihoiho mea mau i ka lālani o ke noi ana i kōkua, a e aloha aku ana no ka uwao ana.