ʻO wai ka mea i kukulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation. Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka Kremlin: hōʻikeʻano

Ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka Lūkini moku'āina i ka lewa i loko o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke akamai, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone moʻokalaleo. Ke kapikala o ka nui aina - Moscow a me kona oaio - ka Kremlin, i keia la mea ole wale ka noho ana o ke aupuni, a me ka pelekikena, akā, i ka iau e Hōʻike 'a pau na milestones o ka lilo i ka mana nui. Kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala o ka luna 'ke hōʻike malihini i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi mea. Kēlā me kēia hale i kona hapa o ko mākou hala: hale kiaʻi, mika pāhoʻonui lua, nā mahinaʻai, na ekalesia o ke Moscow Kremlin. Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation e pili ana i ka loa kahiko hale, na luakini, waihonakala i loko o laila, nā lā hoʻi i ka wā o ke kahua o ke Karistiano i loko o Rusia.

wahi

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone waena o ka Moscow Kremlin o ka Hale Pule Nui Square. Elua nani mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea, aia ma kona anapuni. South-komohana hapa o ka huinahalike o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation, i ua pinepine kapaia ke gula-na¯ haʻawina,ʻo ia i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma loko o ka inoa o ka Annunciation o ka Virgin. Ka luakini o kekahi hanana ka Luna o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko, ka momi o ka Kremlin. Over ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kona ola, ka mea i kukulu hou i na manawa, hoʻonaniʻia me na kekahi 'elele o ka alii i nohoaliʻi ai, akā, ka mea, ua i nalowale i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao, a initially ike mua' ano apau loa. I mea e hooholo nāna i kūkulu ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin, e pono e huli i ka mōʻaukala o kona hanaia'na. Ua ua ikeia no ka chronicle o kumu ma ka hope o XIV Hale Pule Nui e ola ia.

moʻolelo

Ua kūkuluʻia ka lāʻau ekalesia o ka Annunciation o unspecifiedʻikepili i ka 1290. Wahi a ke kaʻao, he mea no ka hana i haawiia mai e Prince Andrew, oia no ke keiki Aleksandra Nevskogo. ʻO wai ka mea i kukulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation i loko o ka palapala laau mana mea ike ole ia, akā, ma ka pau ana o ka XIV kenekulia mea ola i loko o kēia palapala. Ka nele no ka hooikaika ana a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia ku ma hope o ka mea i haawi Byzantine ikona "Kristo i loko o ka sacristy o ke keʻokeʻo." Ua Ua pili me kēia hanana mua kākau olelo ai o Iosepa i ka wā e hiki mai Hale Pule Nui. A hiki i ka keia lā kēia o ka palapala kukuluia'na i ole e ia i kekahi 'ike. Size, mea kākau o ka hale, Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia koe i ka mea pohihihi i hiki ole ke unraveled. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia hoʻomaka i ka hana o ka ekalesia pohaku, i hope i ike i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation. Mōʻaukala o ka hou hou 'ana o ka luakini ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke aliʻi, a laila, noho i ke aliʻi mauʻohana i loko o Rusia.

XV kenekulia

Kona incarnation i loko o ka ekalesia pohaku i koi ia Basil I (ke keiki a Dmitry Donskoy), ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i kauoha aku e kau i ka Capella no ke aliʻi ohana. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka hana ana o kona koke i ka noho keʻena, no laila, i ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka Moscow Kremlin Annunciation townspeople kapa o ka luakini "ma ka lanai." I ka 1405, ua pena i ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani i i kaulana Lūkini pena (F. Greek, A. Rublev). Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka hana 'ole, kona mea i manao ai Hōʻike' i ka aoao o ka Byzantine kaila, a uaʻelemakule no i ke kahua o ke Karistiano i loko o ia manawa. Over 70 makahiki o ka luakini i mālama ai i loko o ua hoʻololiʻia, a ma ka 1483 i luku ai i na kauoha o Ivan III.

Ke kukulu ana i ka Hale Pule Nui

Full IeAIIeXIAaIEN Kremlin hale hoʻomaka me 1480. Duke o Moscow, Ivan III kono Italian mau haku, e hana, akā, me ke ano o ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka mea a pau luna 'ana o na hale i loko o ke kahiko Lūkini kaila. ʻO wai ka mea i kukulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation? Mai ka moʻolelo o ka manawa 'ano maikaʻi-ike mea, i ka i ana ia i kūkulu i ka hale ma ka Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. No kēia mau hana i komo i loko o ka Pskov nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka poe me ke kōkua o ke Moscow haku i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana ana o ka luakini ma ka makahiki 1984. Ka hookumuia'na mai o ka mea kahiko hale ilalo i mālama iā ia, no laila, E. Ua kūkuluʻia ka Hale Pule Nui o ka like ana ke kinona like me ka mea kahiko kekahi.

paakiki hana ku iho la imua o ka Lūkini haku, oia ua e harmoniously pono i loko o ka luakini luna 'o ka hale o ka Kremlin. Maiʻoihana aliʻi o ka pau ana o ka XIV kenekulia, e hiki e aʻo i nā inoa o ka poʻe nāna i kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation ma Moscow kēia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai Pskov Myshkin a me Krivtsov. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke tālena o kēia kanaka, i ke aloha ana i kā lākou mau hana, i ka Kremlin ua loaa kekahi hanana 'ole a me ka mēkene i ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina ma luna o nā kenekulia o kona ola.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

I ka 1489, ua pau i ka hana o ka Hale Pule Nui, ku ana o Palila i ka Kauhalenui Gerontius. Typical hiʻona o na mooolelo kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Moscow, a Pskov haku hiki ke Hahai I loko o keia hale. E like me ka mālama '-nei luakini, loaa ia ia he huinahalike shape a i mare me ekolu poʻo. Ma ke kikowaena hapa neo? Aaiiai? I ka pohaku kukulu, i ka oko no kēlā pā o ka haʻahaʻa e pio. Keʻa-na¯ haʻawina hale i hoʻopuniʻia e uhiia keʻena ma luna. hoʻololi'ōnaehana nakinaki luakini me ka noho hale o ka Kremlin luna '. Apses (Hoopaa iho la kuahu uuku recess) Ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao hikina. Main (haipule) inoa, aole ia e preclude mea hiki ana, a hanau mai la ia i ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka Kremlin. Description o ke kuahu i mea e hiki ai, e kuhi ana i loko o ka hale ilalo hiki ke waiho waho moku'āina waihona waiwai.

hookohu

Luna makualii, a laila, pau ka Lūkini tsars hoʻohana i ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka Kremlin like me ka ekalesia e pili ala. Ua accomplishes a pau ohana Kakalema (bapetizo ana, ahaaina mare). Ka Hale Pule Nui lilo i ka makua kāne ka uhane o ka luna o Rusia, oia kaena ai ia, kokua hoomakaukau a me ka hoomauia makemake, ke hāʻawi aku i ke aliʻi i'ōlelo aʻo i loko o lōʻihi i kamaʻilio. Ka Annunciation Church mālama i ka waiwai o ke alii (ke aliʻi) 'ohana (kea laa, icons, kea laa, o ka poe haipule). Nā aliʻi mua o Moscow waiho i loko o ia ka pahu. Kēlā me kēia 'elele o ka ia i nohoaliʻi ai, pii aku i ka noho aliʻi, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻoikaika i ka Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui, e hana i kona helehelena i kekahi mea o lākou iho, waiho i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo ma luna o ka mamo.

XVI kenekulia

ʻO wai ka mea i kukulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation, a kakou e ike nei i keia la? Ke ninau nei i na mea, i ka hale i ka moʻolelo pinepine ia ma ka pili me ka ahi ma Moscow, a ma ka hopena o ke kaua, a me nā Hope. i ka XVI kenekulia ka loa nui loli ma ka nānā aku o ka luakini, i wahi. Vasily III i kona noho alii ana i kauoha mai ai, e pena i ka luakini "waiwai." Kēia hana o Laielohelohe i ka maikai pena i loko o Rusia (Theodosius, Fedor Edikeev). Ke kumu nui, akä, o frescoes i hookoeia mai ai, akā, i ka mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui ma laila, a hoʻopau me nā pōhaku makamae. Ka helu o nā Dome mahuahua i 9 (hōʻailona Hemolele Virgin i kahiko Kristiano), kela mea keia mea o ka i ua kapa komo iā ia me ke gula, no laila e lilo Zlatoverkh Hale Pule Nui. Ka aoao hema komoʻana o kona mea ua manao ke alii hele (aliʻi) 'ohana, ma ka mea haawi mai i ka waiwai manawalea, a me ka poe i koe ma hope o ka hana wale no.

Ivan Grozny

I ka 1547 Moscow, a me ka Kremlin hale me ka nui loa loli ana e ke ahi nui. Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation ua i koe, no laila, Ivan Grozny kauoha aku ia ia e hoopau ai i ke ola (a me ka hale). I ka 1564, ua kūkuluʻia ka luakini, pena, hoʻonaniʻia aku ma mua o koloka ma lalo o kona makua kāne (Vasily III), a ua hoomalamalamaia mai. Lanai hoʻonaniʻia me kālaiʻia keʻokeʻo pohaku portals, a i papahana ma Italian haku. Kū hoʻokahi no ia manawa kila keleawe mau puka, hoʻonaniʻia i ke gula. Ua Ua hapa 'ia'? Aeiino? Iconostasis, a pena vault, na pa a me nā kolamu o ka luakini. Komikina'Āina e Ivana Groznogo a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui Annunciation ua pili lānai (Grozny), ma ka haawi ana ia, ka mea, ua i ka wahi, kahi a ke alii, ike aku la i kekahi harbinger o kona make ana.

kēia moʻolelo

He i ka noho aliʻi o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai, a i mālama a me ka hoʻonaniʻia Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation. Kona mahope moʻolelo mea he laʻana o ke akahele e pili ana i ka Old Lūkini na luakini. Ka loa nui poino i ka ekalesia ua i ka 1917, he iwi ku i ka lānai i luku Grozny, a i ole, ua hoihoi hou ia. Na Bolsheviks hoʻoneʻe i ke poʻo a hiki i Moscow, a hoonoho iho la ma ka Kremlin alakaʻi o ke aupuni. Unique mōʻaukala, a me ka haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone ioauoa lilo inaccessible ke ano o kanaka. Ke aupuni hou ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa i wehe i ka puka e komo ai i ka Mokuna kulanakauhale oaio, e pili ana i ka Moscow Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Annunciation Hale Pule Nui ho'āʻo o loko o ia nona iho a hiki i ka makahiki 1993. I kēia lā ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa kahiko Orthodox hoʻopunipuni hemolele ke hoʻohana ma o ka ?? eoi? O ko mākou moku'āina.

kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation i kūkuluʻia ma luna o kekahi mau kenekulia. Ua nae oia no kekahi mau hale o kekahi mau manawa e hiehie harmoniously lawa e hana i ka ninauʻano o kēia kanaka ma luna o ka luakini. Ma ka XVI kenekulia i ka Hale Pule Nui e i pili eha Chapel, kēlā hooleiia poo, a me ekolu o ka mokuna eiwa i Nani Loa. Ke Keena Kalaiaina makahiki Heʻuʻuku ma ka nui, 'ole, ka. Ua manao ka Hale Pule Nui wale no ka manaʻo nui (ke alii) ohana. hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o ke kūkulu i ka Old Lūkini, Byzantine kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ke Dome 'ole ma o ka lilo ana o kau hana i ka hopena o vertical neʻeʻana, ma ke ano o ka mea hoʻonani hiki ke Hahai I Pskov kuhikuhipuʻuone kula (ʻahā like kia, hoaka pani). Moscow haku i loko o ka maka o ka Hale Pule Nui pa a me portals ano kuluma kāna kāʻei. Annunciation Hale Pule Nui He kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hale mōʻaukala.

iconostasis

ʻO nā hana haku mele 'ana a me ka makahiki o ka ohi, ua aia i loko o kekahi mau tiers (lalani). Icons XIV, XV, XVI kenekulia, ke kū hoʻokahi kea laa, a kahiko Karistiano a hooku iho la i loko o ka luakini. Iwaena o lakou, he mau hana Andreya Rubleva a me Feofana Greka, i ola a hiki i ko makou mau lā. Icons depicting i nā hanana o ko Kristo ka ola, hana ma ka XVI kenekulia, kā lākou uku i i e kūikawā mea i ka 1896. Surprisingly iconostasis Annunciation Hale Pule Nui i no ka mea, ua waiho ia ma wahi no kekahi alii kiʻi e rula ana ma ka kekahi manawa wā mawaena. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka mō'ī ikona me kona kiʻi i laila 'o ia i ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui, a kau ma luna o ka tombstone.

pena

Ke kahiko pono Eia kekahi laʻana o ka frescoes lilo i loko o ke ahi a me aeiino? Oeoey o ka Hale Pule Nui. Hoikehonua, pena o kā lākou mau kope, ka mea, ua i ma Artists o ka XVI kenekulia, i ho'āʻo e lawe'ōniʻoniʻo, shape a me ka waiwai moʻolelo. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau o ka mea ia a me ka mea kahiko Mea Paipala motifs ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, hoaka, kolamu eh ÷ ike ai i ka maka o ka Lūkini aliʻi, a kahiko poe akeakamai, ka mea i hāʻawi mai ia i ka hanana kia me ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui o ka Kremlin. Moscow, Rusiaʻaʻohe hou kahiko Eia kekahi laʻana mural maha. Kēia e neeaaia hale hana o ka haipule nō, a i ole analogues. Ke kiʻi o ka Annunciation e pili ana i ka loa kahiko a me ka pohihihi iconography type.