Henry VII: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, keiki. Capella Henry VII ma Westminster Abbey

He ua ike ia kekahi o ka loa controversial huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala oʻEnelani, i hoʻokumu o ka Tudor aliʻi ohana mau nō. Ua i aku la ia, Henry VII o ka, puka 'o ia mai ka nunui-makahiki Kaua o ka Roses (1455-1485). He Ua hoʻokumu i ke ao nei no ka makahiki, ma nā ana hoʻohālike o o kēlā mau makahiki, 24 makahiki.

me Kinohi

Henry VII Tudor, iʻikeʻia ma ka Earl o Rikemona, ua mai ka laina lōʻihi o ke alii koko, a, nae, i ike ole i ke kuleana i ka noho aliʻi, no o ka mea 'ino ai mare kupuna Henry - Owen Tudor - me Ekaterinoy Valua (wahine o King Henry V). ʻaʻole mākou e hele aku i loko o ka intricacies o aliʻi bloodlines, koe wale no ka olelo i kona kupuna i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Richmond ka John o'ōlala ke Kūka'ōhiʻalaka House.

Ke keiki i ka hookipa ana, a me nā hana i kona makuwahine, Margarity Bofort, ka wahine kāne make no ka 3 mahina mua haawi. Akā, ma hope o ka hānau koke i hoouna mai ai i ke kamaiki ma kauoha o ka makuahine ka i Wales, a ma hope ma Brittany. Brittany opio Earl neʻe i Farani. Pela Margarita hoola aku la ia ia, mai York, ka poe i paa, e luku aku i ka Loaʻaʻia hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Kūka'ōhiʻalaka.

Ke ala a hiki i ka noho aliʻi

Ke ala a hiki i ka noho aliʻi no ka ia, ua kaumaha, a me ka moe. He nui o Henry VII aie i kona makuwahine. Ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i wālua i ke ala no kona hoi hou ana mai o ka poe kaua i ka 1483, oia hoopalau i ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, Elizabeth o Ioka.

Henry ka lanakila hoʻi i ka hale i kaha maha ma o kona lanakila ma Bosworth. Luku i ka poe kaua o Richard III o ka rula ana, Henry VII nā pāpale aliʻi iho pololei ma ke kahua kaua pāpale aliʻi, lawe mai ke aliʻi make! A laila, hoomaka ae la oia i kona hele ana a hiki i London, ma kona mau wawae, e hina ia hooweliweli kulanakauhale kaua. New ke alii ike! Ka mea, ua i ka maikaʻi ala mai noʻEnelani, no ka mea, i kēia aliʻiʻai moku, ua hiki ke paʻa ma ka mana a me ka ole hou hookahe koko ana. I ka 1486 Henry VII mare Elizabeth o Ioka , a hoohui mai ia Ala lākou hānauʻana i loko o ka ike a me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo pua rose o ka Tudors.

ke aupuni

Once ma ka mana, Henry VII o, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo i ka uhiʻana i loko o ka' atikala, hoʻomaka i kona noho alii ana me ka centralization o ka mana, e like me ka pono i koena o ka militant nā kūlanaʻelua Yorkist i ua ole he paʻakikī. King ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā aliʻi Aha, kēlā makahiki e haawi ana ia oi pono.

I ka mana ma luna o ka par me ia koi kona makuwahine Margaret, akā, iʻole e kue i ke keiki, a me ke aliʻi, ma ka huli, i loko o nāʻano a pau ho'āʻo nei e hooluolu i kona makuwahine, o kona aloha i ua hoonele ia o ia no na makahiki. Marguerite ae i ka puu, a hiki e kau aʻe i kona inoa i ka palapala R, i ke ano o ka inoa o ke alii.

kaua enemi

Ke ho'āʻo nei e ai i kona kulana, Henry ua no palupalu i kā lākou Loaʻaʻia poe enemi. No laila, i kekahi ia i mālama ai me ia, aʻo ia mau kia wale e like kuke a me Kauai palaoa oi hoʻopōʻino hoouna ai i ka halepaahao, akā, i hoʻokahi wale nō. Akā, me ka poʻe kipi a pau i ke ahonui,, a ina i makemake ole kekahi, e lawe ka lanakila o ka lua o ka manawa, ka mea oiaio huli mai e e ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Hooko no hoi, e makaala oukou Genrih Tyudor i ole makemake.

Nā a me na auhau

Akā, i ka loa controversial, a ma ka mea ia manawa ka loa ka hoʻokō ano o ka paio no ka noho ikaika i ka hoike o ka nunui dala o fictitious Nā uku hoʻopaʻia me na auhau. No keia Henry VII Tudor kapaia avaricious, aliʻi'ālunu'āina a me ka hanohano despot. Kekahi o na Nā uku hoʻopaʻia i hookauia iho e ka mea, he ai no, ua hana 'ana. Ke alii, ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka haawi ana i ko lakou waiwai koa iʻae nō hoʻi impracticable hana, i mea e loaa mai ma hope o lākou hoaie dala Nā. No ka pono o ka replenishment o ka waihona kālā, aʻo ia i hana ia paena me ka blackmail a me ka uku, waiwai kanu i loko o ka hale paʻahao, hanauna A laila'ōlelo akula ia i ka uku, ke hookuu i ka poe pio hala ole.

Na ia mau'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka pâʻani ai ma luna nui kiekie iliwai, ka wā e kii aku i ka hale kanawai, e paa i ka puni dala o hostilities ma Farani. I ka mea, France mea,ʻaʻole nō makaukau i ke kaua a me Henry VII uku papalua i ke dala i mea e pale aku kaua. E hoola i ke kiʻi o ka Moi o koʻEnelani, no naʻe iā ia kekahi mau o nā kaua, ma hope a ka "lanakila" hoʻi i London.

hooilina

Akā, ua pono e haawi ia ia i kona manawa:ʻaʻole hoʻonui i ka nui ana, Henry i hoʻoikaika kulana o ka pāpale aliʻi, e waiho i kona poe hooilina i ka piha waihona kālā, a i kūpaluʻia luna, ka poe i makemake ole e hoohiolo iho ia i ke alii.

No hooilina i koe ma hope o Henry VII Tudor? Kāna mau keiki - nā keiki kāneʻekolu a me nā kaikamāhine eha. E olelo ana i na hooilina e e kapa elua o kāna mau keiki kāneʻekolu, Arthur a me Henry. Arthur i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke kaʻao Arthur, kahi Genrih Tyudor hoʻomanaʻo mai, imi iho la (a me ka loaa ole) lākou aʻa. Ke kaao ana i hana He kokekau wale i ke aliʻi,'ī akula ia i loko o ke keiki Arthur hookomo nui ke alii, mai ka wā kahiko, e hoola i ka mana ma mua o koʻEnelani. Akā, ua nawaliwali ke keiki. He make opiopio, he nui dynastic mare ana i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Ka wahine kāne make o kona kaikuaana, ua mare i ka lua o ke keikikane - Henry VIII.

No hoi au Eha ana mau kaikamahine a Henry VII. Mary Tudor i mare ai i ke alii o Farani, Louis XII, Elizabeth Ua haawiia mai i ke alii James IV o Kekokia, a hahai aku la i kākoʻo-Pelekāne kuwaho a hiki i ka make ana o kona makuakane. pâʻani 'o ia ka mea, a Mānoa nui i loko o ka ulu ana oʻEnelani. He nui na hoahanau a me na kaikuahine i loko o oukou paio ana, a ma hope o kona makua kāne make aneane luku i kūkulu Genrihom Tyudorom fragile ka maluhia.

Capella Henry VII ma Westminster Abbey

Ma ka make ana o ka mō'ī aʻu i manao i kakahiaka nui, a hiki i ka 1503, hoomaka ae la e kukulu, a no ke kumu no haʻalulu i waena o nā kupa o London, a mahaloʻia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Capella Henry VII ke aupuni 'o Westminster Abbey. I iho ia mea he ka kūkuluʻana o ka Chapel o Henry III. Na ka kūkuluʻana anao? Aou Kamehameha kala! Akā, i ka hopena hoomaikai aku la lakou i ka mea.

Chapel o Henry VII - i laʻana o ka lani kiekie loa hoikeana o ka hopena o English Kokika. Ka hale nana me ka oluolu, a me ka leo hone akea hoi. Chapel ho'āʻia mai loko ma o ka hoʻohana a terracotta, a keʻokeʻo kaʻea. Openwork 'ole e haawi ia i ka lani malie a me ka lauwili. I ka nui o kona mau hoaka a me vaults me ke ao nei-kaulana terracotta pendants i ia kekahi o ka loa Film hale.

Ma ka Capella he mea ka ai-i kapaia Area o ka haku mele. Mawaena o ka poe kanu ma laila Handel a me Dickens, Oskar Uayld a me hives Blake.

Ka make a me ka mea ai

Korol Genrih VII Tudor make iho la o 10 makahiki ma mua o ka pau 'ana o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Capella. Ua hiki i ka 1509, make mai tuberculosis, e ae aku i ka mō'ī he mau makahiki.

Ia mea i loko o kēia masterpiece o kuhikuhipuʻuone kanu i ke aliʻi a me nā lālā o ka 'ohana o Henry VII. Kana wahine, na keiki, a hiki i ka mamao hooilina o Queen Elizabeth Tudor a me ka enemi Maria Stuart Hekikai loaʻa lākou kanu wahi i loko o kēia mau pā pōhaku. i hoʻonaniʻia kā lākou mau halekupapau me ka palupalu sculptures o ka lima Pietro Torridzhiano.

Ka waiwai i loko o ka mōʻaukala

Kanaka Henry kekahi henua kaʻoi loa no ka mea, excites i ka manaʻo o nā moʻolelo. E like me ka ikaika, ia i ikeia me he mea make, akā, i ike i ka maikaʻi politician, reformer a me ka economist. I ka wahine paha, o ka mua o ka Tudor i hui pūʻia pu selfishness a me ka wa ia aupuni, a me kaʻino kohoʻia.

Keia ua Henry VII - ke alii nui oʻEnelani, ia i ka hoʻomaka o kekahi o na dynasties loa ikaika loa o nā mea a pau manawa.