Ka mua Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny

Ivan Grozny - ka mua Russian Tsar, ka mea i loko o 1547 i kauoha aku kau i loko o ke aupuni.

Ma Moscow Prince Vasily III, a Elena Glinsky ma August 1530, ua hanau ia i ka lōʻihi-kali keiki - i ka hooilina o John. A lohe o Ivan He 3 makahiki, make aku la kona makuakane, a ua lawe mai e kona makuwahine, ka mea i loko o 1538 i make ia ia ua 8 makahiki kāpili. Ivan la i hoopuni ia e ka paio no ka mana boyars, e noho ana ma ke kaua ana me kekahi i kekahi, hoopuniia ma ka hale alii coups.

Wale, ka pepehi kanaka, me ka hana malu i ia hana kupua, vindictive a me kaʻino. ʻO ia ka mea, ua opiopio, mea, ua moe o kona palena mana. A i ka wā i hele mai Ivan o ka makahiki i ka 1545, lilo 'o ia i ka luna o Rusia. I ka 1547, ma January 16 ma ka Moscow Kremlin i kona poni ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Ka inoa "King" ma ka unuhi 'o ia hoʻi "ka Auguseto."

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, ka mea mua Russian Tsar Ivan IV kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka mihi: kua'āina, ekalesia, aha, clerks, koa. He Ua lawe mai i na pono HOU no ka nui o ka moku'āina i kauoha -, he pono ole'ōnaehana kino. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, i ka kanawai - Kanawai o ka Lūkini kānāwai. Ka mua Russian Tsar i loko o ka na kālai'āina loa hooikaika moku'āina. Rus hoomaka palena, e lanakila Khanates Kazan (1547-1552) a me Astrakhan (1556) hoʻomaka anal Siberia. Ma ka International Arena Rusia ka kūlana loa hoopaakikiia.

I e pili ana me ke anoe o ka aina o ka Moscow State, a me ka hanaia'na hoi o mandative'ōnaehana, hooikaika waiwai a me ka kuai ana ma waena o nā wahi. Mai ka piko a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau lawe i ka berena, a laila - paʻakai, für, ka iʻa. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ivan IV hoomaka kuai ana me Western Europe ma Novgorod a me Smolensk. Ua lilo i ka papa kālepa meʻEnelani. Ma ka White, a Barents moana wehe i ke ala e hiki mai Pelekānia a hiki i Rusia. Hoʻokumu i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kālepa hale ma Moscow, a ma ka 1584 i ke awa o Arkhangelsk ma ke kahakai o ka Dvina Bay.

Akā, ua pōkole-i noho ai i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o ke aupuni. Ka Livonian War (1558-1583) i lawe mai ai i ka setback no Rusia. I ka 1565 i ka mua Russian Tsar Ivan IV oprichnina hana, a me ka ia laila la ia mea e like me Ivan me ka weliweli. Ka weliweli ia i makemake e hoʻike i kona mana. A e ole no hoi i aloha mai i kana keiki i kēia huhu. Oprichinniki i ka 1569 i luku ai i na mea he nui Lūkini kulanakauhale ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Ivana Groznogo.

Ka mua Russian Tsar - Ivan ka weliweli - kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka, ia ia i 'Amelika hoomanao, ua he haumana ma ka theology. He ua i ka mea kākau o na mea he nui nā memo. kakau iho la au i ka Lyrics a me ka mele i ka hana no ka Holiday o ko kākou Lede o Vladimir, a me ka Canon o Arhangelu Mihailu. pâʻani 'o ia i ka hui knigopechatiya kūlana loa nui kekahi. Ma Moscow, ma Red Square Ua hoʻomaopopo loa i ka hana o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ka mua ke aliʻi - Ivan - Ua mālama 'kona kūkuluʻia.

Hana o Ivana Groznogo loaa like pane ma Lūkini mōʻaukala, no ka mea, ka mea mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni moʻolelo kakau ia negatively, ka Soviet i kahalalo' kona maikaʻiʻaoʻao i ka noho alii ana o. A i loko o ka iwakalua o ke kenekulia, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua, moʻolelo hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hohonu o ka wahi lulu, a me na haole kūkulu 'ia Ivana Groznogo.