Getman, Daniel (Danilo) Apostol

Danylo Apostol - he ao alohilohi i pili aupuni huahelu, he 'elele o ka kaulana Cossack ohana, i hānauʻia ma Poltava ma ke kauhale o Great Sorochintsy. I ka 1683, oia loaa he hoʻoilina mai kona makua kāne, i ka hereditary Cossack Paul Ohrimovicha kiʻekiʻe o ka colonel Mirgorod, a kīkoʻo e like ole'ē aʻe ma mua ona, i mālama ai e hiki i ka Hetman ka lāʻau kīkī wela.

Expert koa oihana e pili ana

Hetman Danylo Apostol, kona Kawaihae uaʻano nui haku o kona mauʻoihana ka hana maika`i, ua he maikaʻi loa diplomat a me ka akamai ma luna koa mea. I ka 1689, e like me ka hapa o ka 40000th Cossack kaua,ʻo ia komo i loko o ke kai eʻe ma luna o Perekop e kū'ē i ka Crimean Tatars, i ka 1693 a me ka 1696 kū'ē i ka Crimean Khanate. I ka 1697, oia kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua Lūkini e ku e na Tureke, mai 1700 a hiki i 1706, kaua maila ia i ka Swedes, ka me kona poe Cossack koa i ka helu o ka holomua hanana: ka pio ana o ka poe kaua o General Schlippenbach a me ka liberation o Warsaw mai o ka enemi.

Ukraine - he kūʻokoʻa a me ka paa ole

Danylo Apostol, i he patriot nui o Ukraine, a me ka e like-hoonaaukiekie oe Ivan Mazepa, ikaika kākoʻo i ke kulekele o ka hope, ke akea e hele ana i ka 1708 me kona Mirgorod regiment ma konaʻaoʻao. Inā pahaʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi ... ka lunaolelo makemake e hookuuia Ukraine Moscow ka kaukaʻi mai, a ke hana i ka hui ana me Kuekene. Me kēia mau manaʻo, haliu aku la oia i ka Ivan Mazepa, akā, hoomaopopoia o ka impossibility o ka manaʻo o? Aaony, ua huli aku ia mai ona aku, a hoomaka ae la e hana pono me ka Moscow Aupuni a me ka hana ma luna o kā lākouʻaoʻao ma ka hostilities. I ka 1711 Danilo komo i loko o ka Prut kai eʻe o Peter I like ka hana hetman Ukrainian aponoia, a ma ka 1722 alakaʻi o ka Cossack huahelu o ka 10 000 kanaka i loko o ka Lūkini koa pâʻani i kekahi hapa ma ke kai eʻe ma luna o Peresia.

Hope Danylo Apostol i mau hoaaloha i loko o kā lākou ideological manao me Paul Polubotko - nakaznym hânai holoholona, a me ka a me ia, e imi i ka abolition o restrictive moku'āina pono o Ukraine hoʻokumu i ka Little Lūkini Collegium. Hoomau iho la lakou kū'ē hana ku ei ka Lūkini kulekele i Ukraine, a hiki ma hope o ka hopu ia ana o kona mau hoa.

Danylo Apostol: Kawaihae. koho hetman

I ka 1727 o ka Aha Nui o ka lunaolelo i koho hetman. I loko nō 70 makahiki o ka makahiki, i ka lānai hou koho Hetman enthusiastically kau e hana i ka hana o ka uhane a me ka pili aupuni lewa i lanakila ma ka'āina ma hope o ka hana o ka Little Lūkini Collegium. A naʻe Ukraine ua makana ma Moscow kuhikuhi Naumov, a me ke keiki a Daniel Apostol ua i loko o Rusia me lapaʻau e ku e me ka hiki betrayal o Moscow e kona makua kāne, Danylo Apostol (kona Hawaii photo oe ke ike i keia 'atikala) i ka 1728 purposefully kipa St. Petersburg. i i hooki hoʻololi i ka mō'ī (i ka make ana o Peter I, ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Peter II) Daniel ka lunaolelo i loko o kona patriotic mau manao, a ma ka lā o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Peter II,ʻo ia hoopii no ka hoi ana mai o Ukraine na liberties kahiko a me nā pono kīvila ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka aelike i ka 1654, manao ma waena o ke aliʻi, a me ka Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. I ka hopena o keia kipa i ka hoʻonā 'ana o ke aliʻi:

• e kū kaʻawale koho Hetman;
• unuhi Hetman mai ma lalo o ka mana o ka imperial Senate ma lalo o ka mana o ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o Lūkini poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka mokuna o Ukraine;
• auhau kahakaha iho-aku, helu ka Little Lūkini Collegium.

King i hoopau loa ia poe ikaika no lakou kalepa ana wale nō me ka mea hoʻolilo Lūkini, a o nā huahana Lūkini awa komo wale ma.

Kuleana heluʻai no ka Ukraine

Ke'ī mai, o ka hapa hoʻi o ke aliʻi o Ukraine, kona pono kīvila i Ua heʻano o ka tactical lakou hee hope ana, a me ka kekahi pane i ka hoʻololi kulana kālai'āina. Ma ia laua, me ka pane ana i ka Auguseto like me ka wiwo oleʻanuʻu Danylo Apostol i hoʻokūpaʻa ai-kapaia kuleana heluʻai a, e lilo ana i keʻano o ka Ahaolelo? Aieao Hetman, tangibly kua kū kaʻawale pili aupuni, a me ka mana o ka hetman o hema-Bank Ukraine. E like me ia i hetman, aohe kuleana e hoʻomaka kalaiaina ke kūkā 'a me ka apono ana o ka mau luna a me colonels. Ka mea, ua wale nō i loko o ka mākaukau o ka Lūkini tsar. kūlana o ka poʻe mālama waiwai elua i ua wahahee i ka pāʻana i ka hetman ka ke kālā no, kekahi o ka poe mea he 'elele o kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, ka lua - Ukrainian. Auhau ma laweia mai ka waiwai i Ukraine i laila 'o ia i ka imperial waihona waiwai. Ia mea he kaʻakālai kūpono 'ku ei ka Ukraine hoomauia.

Hetman ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ola hae ma Ukraine

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hopelessness o kekahi ho'āʻoʻana, e hoʻihoʻi i nāʻano o ka mea kahiko Hetman, Danylo Apostol (kona kiʻi Ua hōʻike ma lalo nei) Ua kiaʻana i kāna kona hana ma ka mihi ana o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie i loko o ka Ukraine.

Ka hookolokolo mihi Hetman nui wahi ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka pono no ka poe hoola i "kahiko hihia", guaranteeing mäliko ma ka olelo hooholo-hana ma ka lunakanawai, koho ia e na kanaka. No keia hopena, i ka 1731, ua paʻiʻia ka olelo i ka Aha, i hoomaopopo no ka helu o ka poʻe i moe i loko o nā luna kānāwai o ka General Hookolokolo (6 kanaka no ekolu Ukrainians a me ka Lūkini), a me ka pelekikena o ka pā hale i ka hetman ia iho.

Ma ka hana o ka lunaolelo a hiki i ka Hetman Danylo nā kūlana hana maopopo ike kilo, hui me ka nui ka hoao ana. Famous luna, Hetman i ka mea ia manawa ua he maikai aneiai manakia - hoʻokuhikuhi, industrialists, nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka poe kalepa, ka poe i ike pehea e helu ke kālā.

Kūlana ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Hetman hoʻokele waiwai

E like me ke akahai mea nana ka waiwai, Hetman Danylo Apostol nānā 'ana i ka hoihoi hou ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Ukrainian, akā, kona piʻi like i loko o kēia wahi i Ua uku. Na hana me ka nui a me ka hana manufactory o Nyos i pili kēia i loko o nā lima o ka Lūkini Aupuni. Danylo Apostol kokua i ka pono o Ukrainian kuai ma ka Hoopaa loa ma ka abolition o Petero au i hoʻolauna i ka discriminatory kahua. No laila, i ka 1728, ho'ākoakoa aʻela ia i loko o Glukhov i na elele mai ka poe kuai kauä kuapaʻa, a hoala mai i ka hoopuka i na Lūkini ke aupuni, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka pāpā ma luna o ka mea hoʻolilo o Ukrainian waiwai - palaoa, nā huakaʻi, nahaehae, ili a me na mea e ae.

Mai ka wā o 1729-1731 makahiki i pono ka ho'āʻo 'ia e ka mau dala a me ka hoouka i ke kaua aina Danilo lunaolelo paʻa ana i ka mau o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i mālama ', e lawe mai i ka hoʻokolokolo pono hooia o ka aina, a hoihoi loa o ka unrecorded kulekele. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka nānā' ana ma luna o nā palapala i koena a me ka hoike ana o kanaka nona ola ia mau aina i haawiia mai illegally i kekahi kuleana.

A nui helu o Lūkini i loko o ka Hetman ka hooponopono i ua hoemiia. Ka mea, ua papaia e kūʻai i'āina i loko o Ukraine, akā, i ka makemake o ka hoʻokomo mai ka waiho ana i ka aina paipai a financially kākoʻo. Ka helu o Lūkini regiments Ua kaupalena i eono ma Ukraine.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka hetman ka Cossacks i hoi mai, puʻe wale akula kēlā e noho i loko o 1708 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Crimean Khanate. No hoi i ka 1734, ua aeia lakou e lilo i ka hou Sich ma ka muliwai lola honua.

Hetman Danylo Apostol ua i hoomaka ai e hoʻonā i ke kālā pilikia i loko o Ukraine, endorsing kona Bedroom i loko o ka nui o ka 144 tausani rubles no ka makahiki. Ke kumu nui loa o ka makahiki auhau i ua i no ka mea hoʻolilo mai Ukraine o ka maka mea, a me nā koina e pili ma waena o ka hooponopono, ka pololei, a me ka mercenary koa.

Danilo lunaolelo kūlana i loko o ka moʻolelo o Ukraine

Board Danylo Apostol mau ae la ia eono a me ka hapa makahiki, ai ka hope makahiki ia nae ua maʻi. Akā, i kēia, ma ka naʻe o ka a eia i 'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka Lūkini ke aupuni, i ole hooki aku ia ia i na manawa a pau mālama i, pili kaua no ke kū kaʻawale o Ukraine, a me ka hoihoi hou ana o na pono o ka Ukrainian kanaka. A lohe o Danilo ola o na lunaolelo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia, akā, i like: ua hoʻemi outflow o kua'āina e noho ana o ka Dnieper, a ua hoonuiia ka helu o ka hoi mai nā mea pakele ma ka hema Bank.

Hetman Danylo Apostol make iho la o January 17, 1734, mai ka hahauʻana, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka kauhale Sorochintsy (e Great Sorochintsy Mirgorod Apana , Poltava māhele) i loko o ka hana ana o kona iauaeoia Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Haku.

ma ka hopena

Hetman o ke kanaka,ʻaʻole lepo i loko o ka wahahee, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo kaola i loko o ka pouli lani o Ukrainian ola; He ho'āʻo i kona pono, e hoomalu aku i ka lehulehu pono o ka Ukrainian kanaka, mai waho keiki, aʻo ia hapa 'ia' kauoha aku e malama i ke kaʻina hana o ka piha hoʻohui 'ia o ka Hetmanate i loko o ka' ole o ka Russian aupuni a pau.