Na paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka Lūkini koa

Ma hope iho o ka make Napoleon i loko o ka Patriotic War koa hana i nona ma ka expulsion o ka Palani mai'āina i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Pela i hoomaka ai ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe haole o ka Lūkini kaua. 1812 i ka hoʻomaka o ka oihana neʻeʻana. Akā no naʻe ua, Napoleon ka poʻe kaua ua paa nae ka ikaika lawa.

Na paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka poe kaua Lūkini i ka 1813 'ae' ae hoomaemae loa oia, mai ka Palani ?? eoi? O Poland, a me ka Vistula. He kauoha ka Lūkini koa, Field Ilamuku Kutuzov. Ma ka huakaʻi i ke kai eʻe o ka Lūkini koa Kutuzov Kalisz i kakauinoa ia kekahi 'aelike i Lūkini-Prussian kuikahi e ku e ia Napoleon. Kēia 'aelike ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka ono o kaʻahahui e kū'ē i ka Palani. Keia kuikahi ua i kākoʻo 'ia e nā lāhui kanaka Europa, e hana ana ma ka paio ku e mai i kaʻauamo o Napoleon.

Na moho o ka poe kaua Lūkini ma ka huipūʻana me ka Prussian poʻe hao wale, i lilo ai ma ka hopena o March. Ma Germany, kaiāulu wehewehe nui loa aku guerrilla ana ma ka hope o ka Palani. Lūkini koa i nā kanaka hoʻokipa me liberators. I ka hapalua like-April o ka ia makahiki (1813), ma kahi o 200 tausani kanaka e ku e Lūkini-Prussian poʻe hao wale Napoleon noʻonoʻo i loko o ka nui o ka ma kahi o 92 tausani. I ia manawa, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua i kauoha mai ai ma ka Wittgenstein (ma hope o ka make ana o Kutuzov), ma hope o ka poʻe kaua alakaʻi i hooholoia i Barclay de Ka Tolly.

Allies (Rusia a me Prussia) luku mua April 20 ma Lutzen, May 8-9, laila, ma Bautzen. Na paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka Lūkini koa i pau ai ka wā 'eʻe' ana o ka Armistice (23 May). Ua ana a 29 July.

Ma ke kūkā 'ana me Napoleon hana me ka intermediary Austria. Naʻe, ka mea i lanakila. E like me ka hopena, i ka'Aukekulia aupuni me Farani hookaawale ae a pau hoahanau. Napoleon i ku e Kuekene, pili me ka Lūkini ke aupuni i ka 1812 aelike. Me Rusia a Prussia manao kekahi aha-elele United Kingdom, e hoolako ia me ka waihona kālā. Teplice kuikahi (1813, September 28) i kakau inoa ma waena o nā Allies a me Austria, koke hui ma ka hui ana, a me ka United Kingdom.

Penei, aia no ua kokoke 492.000 kanaka i loko o ka kela huakaʻi i ke kai eʻe o ka poe kaua Lūkini o ka Ally koa (Russian 173,000). A pau no ia i hui pu i loko o ekolu poe koa. About 237 tausani koa komo i ka Bohemian kaua. Ua kauoha mai ke'Aukekulia Field Ilamuku Schwarzenberg. About 100 tausani kanaka i hana i ka Silesian Army Blücher (Field Ilamuku o Prussia). More o 150 tausani kanaka komo i ka Northern Army, i i kauoha mai ai e Bernadotte (Kuekene Crown Prince). I Hamburg Ua koho ia e ka hookaawale kino, oia hoi o ka 30 tausani.

I ka Ia manawa Napoleon ka poe koa o lakou o ka 440.000 koa. Ke kumu nui loa o kona koa koa ke aupuni 'o Saxony.

August 1813 ia i ka ee-kūpono 'ana o ka Ally koa. Bohemian koa 14 a me August 15, luku aku i loko o ke kaua (Dresden kaua) me ka papa koa o na Farani. Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale i imi e alualu i ka luku regiments, akā, i ka Lūkini rearguard kiola i kaʻenemi i loko o ke kaua o Kulm (17-18 August). Palani poʻe hao wale ma lalo o ke kauoha o Macdonald luku aku i loko o ke kaua me ka poe koa o Silesia, a Northern Army luku hao wale Oudinot.

I ka make o ko Napoleon ka poe koa i wahi ma hope o ka hoʻololi i ka mau Ally kūpono '. Kēia kaua (Leipzig) ua, mai ka ha a hiki i ka hiku o Okatoba i ka 1813.

I koe iho o Palani pūʻali kaua i hele ma ka Rhine. Ma Hamburg, ka mea i hoʻopuniʻia e Davout.

E like me ka hopena holomua koa hana pūʻali koa huiʻia o ke kuikahi me Napoleon o ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e haʻalele Denmark, a kakau inoa i ka UK a me Kuekene, i ka mōhai na kuikahi i ka 1814. Eia hou kekahi, Denmark ka pilikia e hui pu kaua me ka Palani.

Next, Ua kipaku Napoleon ka poe koa, mai ka Netherlands. Kekahi o ka loa nui hopena o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe o 1813 i ka liberation o Kelemania, mai ka Palani komohewa.