Ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Siberia. Nā lāhui kanaka o Siberia a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Small kanaka o Siberia

E like me ka noiʻi, mai kekahi wahi, i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Siberia noho ma luna o kēia wahi ma ka hopena o Paleolithic. Ua Ua Ua wehewehe aku e ka nui holoholona hoʻomohala o nā koʻa ia manawa.

I kēia lā i ka hapanui o nāʻohana, a me ka lāhui hui i loko o ka'āina, he uuku ka a me kā lākou moʻomeheu mea ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. Next mākou e ho'āʻo no ka ike lea i ka hana kemika o ko mākou'āina, e like me na kanaka o Siberia. Photo Poeikohoia mau 'ōlelo a me ka mahiʻai, e ia ke hōʻike i ka pauku.

Ke kālailai mau, ao ke ano o ke ola, ua e imi i ka hōʻike i ke 'ano o nā kānaka, a e hoala i ka mea heluhelu o ka ukupanee i ka hele ana a me ka pīhoihoi.

ethnogenesis

Kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O Siberia poe Mongoloidʻano o ke kanaka. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka aina hanau o Central Asia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hee ana o ka hauneneʻe o kanaka me ka pololei ia mau hiʻona noho māhele' āina. I ka manawa, i ole keia manawa, ua ulu holoholona nui, no laila, na ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka heluna kanaka i hoomaka ai e imi.

Inā 'o ka palapala' āina e hoʻokolokolo 'ōlelo pūʻulu o Siberia, e ike mākou i ka mea, i poe ka hapanui o ka Hawaiian a me Ural ohana. Tungus, Mongol a Turkic ōlelo ma ka kekahi lima - a Finno-Samoyed 'ē aʻe.

Kaiapili-aneiai hiʻona

Nā lāhui kanaka o Siberia a me kaʻAʻole loa Hikina a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ka māhele' āina ka Russian holo nōhie i he like ala o ke ola. Mua, ka mea, he pono ole, ua tribal hoahanau. Mooolelo i mālama i loko o kaʻawale noho, mare ho'āʻo mai e hohola iho la ma kela aoao o kaʻohana.

e maheleia Classes e like me ka wahi o ka noho. Inā he ua he nui? Aiiioe?, Ka mea, ua halawai pinepine aku noho noho lawaia, ka mea i hapai ae mahiai. Main ka ia heluna kanaka i komo wale n? I loko o nā holoholona? Aneii, no ka laʻana, ka loa i herding, he pono ole.

Mau holoholona i pono? Aneii ole wale no ka ai, undemanding i ka ai, akā, no hoi, no ka lakou mau ili. Ka mea, ua nui loa lahilahi a me ka mahana, pela i hiki ai nā lāhui kanaka e like me evenks e maikai lio a me nā koa i loko o hōʻoluʻolu kapa.

Ma hope iho e hele mai ana i ka ?? eoi? Ana o kekahi pū kī lifestyles Ua hoʻololi me ka nui loa.

Ka uhane poepoe o ke ola

Na kanaka kahiko o Siberia, ua malie adherents o ka shamanism. 'Oiai, no na kenekulia ka mea, ua undergone likeʻole loli, akā, kona ikaika ua i nalowale. Buryats, no ka laʻana, initially pākuʻi kekahi rituals, a laila, paʻa ua hō'ā i Hoʻomana Buda.

Ka hapa nui o ka mea'ē aʻe ohana i formally bapetizo mai ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Akā, he kūhelu ikepili. Inā mākou e lawe i ka holo ma na kauhale, a noho noho ia e na kanaka uuku o Siberia, e ike mākou i ka loa okoa kiʻi. Loa hoopili i kenekulia-kahiko mooolelo o ko lakou poe kupuna me HOU, kekahi hui pu iho kā lākou hilinaʻi a me kekahi o ka mea nui o ka lehulehu.

Oi loa aku hoi i kela mau facets o ke ola hou ma na aiiia, i ka wa e aʻe o kekahi mau hilinaʻi. Ka mea, intertwine a hana i nā kumu o ka pono moʻomeheu o kaʻohana.

E ka hoʻomau i kamailio hou aku e pili ana i ka mea i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Siberia.

Aleuts

Ua kapaʻia lākou unangany a me kā lākou mau hoalauna (Eskimos) - alakshak. I ka huina helu o ka māhunehune he iwakalua tausani kanaka, ka hapanui o ka poe noho ma ka'ākau US a me Canada.

Noiʻi manaʻo i i hana e pili ana i elima paha tausani makahiki i hala ka Aleuts. Eia naʻe, ma ko lakou omaka, loaʻa nō nā wahi o ka Hawaii. Kekahi manao ia he okoa lāhuiʻahahui, ae - e ka mea, e ku mai, mai waena aku o ka Eskimos.

Mua hālāwai kēia kanaka me ka Orthodox Church, nona adherents ka mea, i kēia lā, Aleuts hookohukohu läÿau, he shamanism a me ka animism. I ka papa kuhikuhiE shamanic lole i loko o ke ano o ka manu, a me ka uhane o ka mea okoa hehee wale, aʻike manaʻo depicted laau ea paha.

I kēia lā ka mea, e hoomana i kekahi i ke Akua, i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo ua kapaia Agugum a ho piha kaʻaeʻana i nā canons a pau o Kristiano.

Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui, e like me mākou eʻike ma lalo, i makana na lahuikanaka he nui uuku o Siberia, akā, e noho wale i ka kekahi hooponopono - i ke kauhale o Nikolskoye.

Itelmens

Ka pakiko-ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo "itenmen", a "he kanaka e ola nei," he kūloko, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi.

Ka mea, ke halawai i loko o ka palena komohana o ka Kamchatka Peninsula , a ma ka Magedala māhele 'āina. I ka huina helu o ka - he uuku oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani kanaka, e like me ka helu 2002.

I helehelena i ka mea, kokoke i ka Pacific 'ano, akā nō i ahuwale hiʻona o ka'ākau Mongoloids.

Na palapala hoomana - animism a me ka fetishism, primogenitor helu i nā poʻo nui. Kanu iho i ka make i loko o Itelmens aponoia ke ano o ke "ea kanu ana." Ka mea i make ua kaulia i istlevaniya i loko o ka pahu ma ka laau a kau ma luna o ke kupaianaha anuu. Keia moolelo hiki kaena ole wale na kanaka o ka hikina mai Siberia, i loko o ka wā kahiko ka mea, ua pono ole, a hiki ma ka Caucasus, a ma North America.

Ka loa, he pono ole ana o ka lawaia, a ioioie? I loko o ka Hawaiian mammals e like me wepa. Ma waho he ākea ka 'ohi.

Kamchadals

'Aʻole na kanaka a pau o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa Hikina i na aborigines, laʻana o keia hiki ia Kamchadals. Maoli, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he aupuni kūʻokoʻa lāhui kanaka, akā, i ka läÿau, o Lūkini nā meaʻeʻe moku me ka kūloko ohana.

'Ōlelo lākou Russian doped me kūloko olelo. Ka mea, ua hohola nāʻano nui i loko o Hawaiian Siberia. O nā Kamchatka, Chukotka, Magedala wahi, i ke kai o Okhotsk.

E like me ka helu, o ka huina helu fluctuates i loko o elua a me ka hapa tausani kanaka.

Maoli, e like me ka Kamchadalsʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka hapalua like-umikumamawalu kenekulia. I ia manawa, Lūkini noho a me ka poʻe kālepa i ikaika hoʻokumu hui 'ana me ka kaiakū, kekahi o ia mare i ka itelmenkami a me ka poeikohoia o ka Koryak a me ka Chuvans.

Penei, na mamo o kēia mau tribal kuikahi nei, a me ka mea e Kamchadals inoa.

Koryak

Inā 'oe hoʻomaka helu i nā lāhui kanaka o Siberia, Koryak noho hope wahi i loko o ka papa. Ka mea, i ikeia Lūkini noiʻi, mai ka umikumamawalu kenekulia.

I mea, keia mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi lāhui kanaka, akā, kekahi mauʻohana. Ua kapaʻia lākou namylan paha chavchuven. E like me ka helu, i kēia lā kā lākou helu - ma kahi o eiwa tausani kanaka.

Kamchatka, Chukotka a me Magedala māhele - i ka mokuna o ke ola 'elele o kēia mauʻohana.

Inā mākou e ka Mea Maluna ma ke kumu o ke Aloha Hawaii, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o Hawaiian a me ka tundra.

Ka mua - nymylany. Aliutor'ōlelo i ka'ōlelo, a ua komo i loko o ke kai lawaiʻa - lawaia a me ka holoholona no ka wepa. Mau ma moʻomeheu a me ka aoao o ke ola pili Kerek. Kēia mea nona i na kanaka i noho ai ke ola.

Lua - nomadic chavchyv (reindeer). Language ka mea, Koryak. Noho ma Penzhina kapa Taigonos a puni mau mea.

Ke ano hiʻona e distinguishes ka Koryak, e like kekahi kanaka'ē aʻe o Siberia e yaranga. Kēia Mobile, hoʻopuʻupuʻu-hoʻokino mau hale a pau i ka holoholona tehasa.

Muncie

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka 'ōiwi kanaka o Western Siberia,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka Ural-Yukaghir 'ōlelo ohana. Ka loa poʻokela 'elele o keia pae i Mansi.

Ka pakiko-inoa o na kanaka - "mendsy" a me "Voguls". "Muncie" i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo' o ia hoʻi "kanaka."

Kēia pūʻulu Ua hana like me ka hopena o ka kaʻaluna, a Ural Ugricʻohana i loko o ka Neolithic wā. Ka mea mua i noho ia e aiia, no ka lua - ka nomadic kahu. Kēia duality o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mahiʻai nō ka i lanakila.

Ka loa mua hui 'ana me ke komohana mau hoalauna a pau i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. I keia manawa, Mansi ike me Komi a me Novgorod. Ma hope o ka hui ana i Rusiaʻoi loa colonization pilikino E pili. Ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki kenekulia, ka mea, e kipaku ana i ka hikina ńkau, a ma ka umikumamawalu formally apono i Kristiano.

I kēia lā, i loko o kēia lāhui kanaka, ma laila nō nā phratry. Ka Ua kapaia ka Port mua, kona makua mai la Bear, a ua hoolilo i ka kumu o kona Urals. Ka lua ua kapaia o Mos, kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - wahine Kaltashch, a me ka hapa nui i loko o kēia phratry e pili ana i ka Hungarians.
A ano hiʻona mea i ka wale mare ana ike ma waena o kea-phratries. Keia moolelo i wale nō kekahi lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o Western Siberia.

Nanai

I ka wā kahiko ka mea iʻikeʻia me Golds a me kekahi o na elele loa kaulana o na kanaka - Dersu Uzala.

E like me ka helu o ka pono ma luna o ka iwakalua tausani. Lakou ola ma ka Amur i loko o ka Russian Hui a me China. Language - Nanai. Ma ka mokuna o Rusia hoʻohana i ka Cyrillic Hawaiʻi, ma Kina - unwritten 'ōlelo.

Ua lilo kēia mau lāhui kanaka o Siberia ikeia no Khabarov, ka mea i loko o kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia, kaupaona i nā i ka māhele 'āina. Kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema manaʻoʻiʻo kā lākou poʻe kūpuna i noho ai mahiʻai duchers. Akā, loa e ihola i ka manaoio i ka Nanai e hele mai i kēia mau 'āina.

I ka 1860, i ke aloha a hiki i ka redistribution o palena ma ka Amur River, he nui o kēia mau kanaka a pau ma koke makaainana o na Hawaii elua.

Nenets

Kēia heluna o na kanaka o Western Siberia, he mea hiki ole i ka noho ma luna o ka Nenets. Keia olelo, e like no ka nui loa tribal inoa o kēia mau panalāʻau e noho, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "ke kanaka". E hoopono ana ma ka All-Russian heluna helu, mai Taimyr a hiki i ke kola Peninsula lākou mau hale i oi aku mamua o kanaha tausani kanaka. Pela, e huli mai i ka Nenets - i ka nui o ka 'ōiwi kanaka o Siberia.

Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu. Ka mua - ka tundra, ma ka hapanui o na elele o ka lua - wahie (he mea haʻahaʻa). Na olelo o keia mau ohana e no lailaʻokoʻa i kekahi 'aʻole maopopo i ka mea'ē aʻe.

Like nā kānaka a pau o Western Siberia, na Nenets nā hiʻona o nā Mongoloids a me Caucasians. A me ka pilina i ka hikina, i ke Europa hiʻona emi.

Ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o kēia lāhui kanaka mea he reindeer, a me ka mea uuku loa lawaiʻa. Main pā - huapalaoa e pipi, akā, i ka lumi kuke mea replete me ka io maka o nā bipi a me nā dia. Aie na i loko o ke koko wikamina Nenets puʻupuʻu 'ole e hana, akā, na mea lahaʻole kākaʻikahi Hits ka wahi malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Chukchi

Inā e manaʻo e pili ana i ka 'ano o ke kanaka e noho ana ma Siberia, a e hoʻokokoke i ke kahe mai ke kuanaʻike o ka anthropology, e ike mākou i kekahi mau aoao o ka noho. ohana kekahi i hele mai, mai Central Asia, ka mea 'ē aʻe - mai ka'ākau mokupuni a me ka Alaska. Wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka kūloko kanaka.

Chukchi, luoravetlan paha, e like me ka mea, kapa aku lākou iā lākou iho, ma ka nānā aku i 'ano like, e kikokiko i Itelmens a me Eskimos, a i hiʻona e like me ka Native' Amelika. Ua Ua hoao mai i ka manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau kumu.

Me Russian halawai mai la me ka mea, i loko o kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia, a oi aku i ka haneri makahiki a pau i ke kaua koko. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, i pahu ma ka Kolyma.

An nui kalepa wahi ua Anyui pā paʻa a pau āna e hoʻoneʻe ma hope o ka haule ana o ka Anadyr pā kaua. Fair i loko o kēia wahi paʻa i ka huli ana o na haneri o na tausani o rubles.

Waiwai pūʻulu o Chukchi - chauchu (reindeer) - Ua laweia mai nei e kuai aku i ka hue. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka heluna kanaka i kapaia o ankalyn (breeders), ka mea, nāki ma ka'ākau Chukotka, a alakai aku la i ka mea mahiai.

Huskies

Endoethnonym keia kanaka - ka Inuit, a me ka hua'ōlelo "Eskimo" 'o ia hoʻi "kekahi mea e ai maka iʻa." Pela no ka mea, kapa aku la i ko lakou mau hoalauna ohana - ka Indians American.

Noiʻi kuhikuhi i na kanaka ma ka kūikawā "Arctic" heihei. Ka mea, i loa hakuloli i noho i loko o ka wahi, a noho i ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean mai Greenland a hiki i Chukotka.

E like me ka helu ma ka makahiki 2002, ma Rusia lākou helu mea wale nō ma kahi o elua tausani kanaka. Ke kumu nui loa o ka noho i loko o ka palena o Canada, a Alaska.

Inuit hoomana - animism a me ka pahu i hoano kea laa, i loko o nā 'ohana.

No ka makemake o ka mea lahaʻole e e hoihoi 'e aʻo e pili ana i igunake. He He kūikawā nani i mea loa pilikia no ka mea aole i ai ia mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. I mea, keia awi aku ai i pepehiia dia ole hihihi (sila), a paʻa ihola kekahi mau mahina ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka iliili.

Pela, i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou hookolokolo aku la ia i kekahi o na kanaka a pau o Siberia. Ike a me kā lākou maoli inoa, o ka oi aku manaʻo, mahiai a me ka moʻomeheu.