Cruiser "Indianapolis": ano, mōʻaukala a me ka pōʻino

I ka pau ana o Iulai 1945 ua ka loa pīhoihoi malina poino i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka US manuwa koa. Koke ma mua o ka kaua, ka American cruiser "Indianapolis" Ua torpedoed a ua haule ma ka Japanese mokuluu. Two torpedoes, mokuluu kuu, koi na ola o oi aku mamua o eiwa haneri luina.

Nāʻaʻa ma ka Moana

Ma hope o ka no i Japanese mokulele hooponopono no ka 7 December 1941 ma ka USʻoihana moku kumu ma Pearl Harlbor, o ka Amerika Huipuia, ua trapped i loko o ka luku ana o ka Apana World War. Iwaena o lakou pâʻani 'Ally aina kūlana nui i loko o ka hana o ke koa ana ma ka moana, a me na tausani o Amelika keiki, ka uhane pele o patriotic olelo, ninini ia mai na radios, a ma ka nupepa, i kākauʻia e nāʻaʻa ma luna o ka'auwaʻa.

A kūikawā kumu no ka haaheo i waena o ka poe nona ka hana koa huli i ka cruiser USS Indianapolis, a me ia mea i coincidence. Moku kaua a hemo November 15, 1932, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kaulana a me ka 'ihiʻihi moku ia. He Ua mau ke nana aku i loko o ko lākou holo Peresidena Teodor Ruzvelt. E holo i ka moana ma ka papa,ʻo ia i 'elele kipa. Kāhiko cruiser hoomanao lala i na mea he nui o ko aliʻi mauʻohana, a me nā luna o ka honua kālai'āina.

I ka moku a me kona luna

Cruiser, a hiki i kona nui, Noord i mea i loaʻa kekahi wahi. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia ma ka, iluna no ke lawa mau pôpeku nā mahinaʻai me ka pilikia. Ka huina loa ka 186 mika a me ka pohupani hale like i 12775 nā kana, kēia kanaka nunui manned e 1269 kanaka. Main hahau max oia o ekolu nasal pū caliber 203 mm o. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kona arsenal ia ka loaʻa o ka nui helu o ka ma-papa i na mea paahana, a he mau Anati-mokulele nā mea hoʻonoho.

He pū He pono na luna kiai, ka poe i hiki i ka pololei, a ma ka manawa e hooko i kekahi mea o ka High e kauoha aku, ma mua o ka moku e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi kūlana maikai. I ka hope o kēia mau mea i kohoia December 18, makahiki 1944 Charlz Batler McVay - opiopio, a brilliantly ai luna. He paʻakikī, e kuhi ana ia i kona destined ma ka hopena, e alakaʻi i ka cruiser "Indianapolis" ma o kona hope kai eʻe.

Ma ka Ewa o ka pau 'ana o ke kaua

E like me ka hopena o kaʻeleu hakakā ana i loko o ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1944 i ka moku US Moku he wale i kekahi mau mile i ka mokuna o Japan. No ka mea kuleana kaua ka mea, e pono e ka Haku i ka pololei springboard - ka mokupuni o Okinawa. I ka ike paka i o ka pili hope o ke kaua, a me ka poe ola, ka lanakila hoala mai i ka morale o na luina, a pāpālua poe ikaika no lakou.

I ka Ia manawa ko lakou mau hoa, ua i loko o ka loa pilikia kulana home 'ole. i ole wale i ka hapa nui o ka'auwaʻa i luku nā Japanese, a ua hooliloia hoi ammunition, akā, hele mai la a hiki i ka hopena a pau i ka loaʻa hookoe o Manpower. Ma keia pilikia kulana home 'ole lākou mau kauoha, ua hoʻoholo e komo i ka hoʻoweliweli kamikaze - pailota Bombers, fanatics, makaukau e haawi aku i ko lakou mau ola no ka Auguseto.

A makahiki mua, i ka poe o ke Kepani Kekoa hoʻokomo akula me ka pōkā pahū a manned ma ka naau mai he pepehi anaʻia iā iho maluna US moku kaua i loko o ke kaua no ka Philippines. A laila, i loko o ka mea e hiki mai ana mau mahina, elua tausani oi ma mua o hopeʻia mokulele i sorties, ma o na la nui pōʻino i ka 'Amelika'auwaʻa. Ma nānaina o ka maʻamau kulana, ka Auguseto, kauoha ae i ka hou-ke hoʻohana 'ia kēia mau mea kaua.

he pepehi anaʻia iā iho hoouka

Nā palapala, i ka cruiser "Indianapolis" Ua hooukaia mai e he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Bombers ma ke kakahiaka nui o ka 31 Malaki. Flip ka mea, ua paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, e noho paʻa he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Bombers ke pana wale ka mokulele i loko o ka lewa, a me ka mea, ua hiki ole mau.

I loko o kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua kekahi o ka mokulele? Pum mai na ao e kau ana ma luna o ke kai, oia hekili i loko o ka ihu o ka cruiser. Ka hope Naita me ia koi na ola o eiwa luina, e like me ka mea i kauoha aku e poino puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kauoha o ka moku, e wehe mai ka hakakā dute, a hoʻouna aku i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i Kapalakiko docks. Akā, mamua o na mea a pau, o ka naʻau i loko ua upbeat, e like me ka kaua i hele hope makahiki - 1945.

Cruiser "Indianapolis" hanaʻia i ka malu mea

Pehea laila, hai mai la ia i ke koena i komo o ia mau hanana, ua paa ka hapa nui o ka moku i ka kaua mea ma na o lakou, a me ka hoihoi o Japan e E kakau inoa ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka hoomaemae. Akā, hoʻopaʻi'ōlelo ai ole. I kakahiaka nui July, ka wā he mau kaua, i kauoha i ka luna ma luna o ke kumu o ka a ka US Moana cruiser "Indianapolis" i, e lawe ma luna o ka hana malu ukana, a haawi aku ia i ka hoakaka ana.

A mahope, o ka moku, elua o pahu i ua hoala hou, i koke i hāʻawi kaua kiai. I ia mau lā, i kekahi o na luina i i ike i kekahi mau keia pohihihi ukana, a me ka hapanui o ia mau mea, a ia i mea e ike ia. Akā, ua wā e hoʻokō 'ia i ke kapili ana o ka cruiser, e like me ke kauoha, hele aku la i ke kai, a poai puni i Hawaii. He hele me ka luna mämä holo o ke kanakolu-eha pa alima, i ke ala uhiia i ekolu lā a pau.

Nā moku halihali mokulele'ātoma make

A hiki i ka hele mākaʻikaʻi, Kāpena McVay i Radio e hoomau aku i ka Mariana Islands, mea i ka mamao o elua tausani mile a hiki i ke komohana. O ka papa mākaʻikaʻi huli mai, e ke komo pu i loko o lākou ka helu o ka mokupuni o Tinian. Aia ka kaʻaeʻana me ka mea i kā mākou kaiapuni i wehe ipu, mai ka papahele, a lawe i uka.

Ano ia mea i uhi malu ia ka mea, he uranium Kora naʻEsau no nukelea hopeʻia, kekahi o i ua hāʻule ma Hiroshima i umi mau lā, a me kona Naita me ia, a luku aku i ka loa makeʻe kulana koho kanaka hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono tausani puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka moeʻana honua, a me ka Japanese kauoha - August 15, e kakau i ka mea o ka hoihoi. Akā, laila, i kēia mea no i kekahi ike, a me ka manaʻo kanaka hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i na hopena o ka nukelea apocalypse. Ua ua no ka oihana koa huna.

I ka make ana o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" i mua e ka mea i loaa mai ma ke kāpena koke ma hope o ka unloading o ka pahu. He kauoha ia e hahai ma ke komohana o ka Pākīpika a hiki i ka mokupuni o Guam, a laila, i ka Philippines. Ke kaua i pau ai, a koke i ka mea i loaa ma ka luina o "Indianapolis" like oia i olelo kono i ke kai hele,ʻaʻole fraught me kekahi poino.

Captain Kuʻia McVeigh

Docks o San Francisco cruiser "Indianapolis" haʻalele ma July 16, a ma ka ia lā, mai ka? Aeia mai o na Kepaniʻoihana moku kumu malie hele aku la i ka mokuluu, laila, ma lalo o ka helu I-58. Her luna Mochitsura Hashimoto i ka hoao ana i ka submariner, ka poe holo ma ke kaua a me ka maʻa i ka maka i ka make. Kēia manawaʻo ia i lawe mai ai i kona moku ma ka hoʻohālua no ka Americans, konaʻano o ka poe ola, ka lanakila i pinepine nele o kula haʻahaʻaa akahele.

E like me na rula, i loko o ke kaua ciia ma na moku e e ia akulla 'ia e ka enemi mokuluu, e neʻe i zigzags. O ia ka leo i hooauhee aku la i ko lakou mau moku ma ke kaua Captain McVay, akā, ua lanakila a puni ka euphoria o ka lanakila Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka liana a ma luna ona. No ka mea, aole he 'ike e pili ana i ke alo i loko o ka wahi o kaʻenemi mokuluu, ia i ka manawalea na mau kaiapuni. Kēia karaima, frivolity ua a laila no Haunted ia ia a hiki i kona make ana.

mokuluu chaser

Ia manawa, ke Kepani mokuluu Pakuhi 'loaa i ke kaniʻana i nā kui nao cruisers, a ua koke hoike keia i ka luna koa. Mochitsura Hashimoto kauoha, e hoomakaukau i ka torpedoes no ke kaua, a ma hope o ka moku, koho i ka pono manawa e hoouka aku. No ka moku ana o ka cruiser keia kai eʻe i kekahi mau oihana oaeouee, aʻaʻohe kekahi i mahuʻi mua i kā lākou moku ua alualu aku la ma kaʻenemi mokuluu. Ua ae na Kepani i ka malu ma hope i ka Americans he mau oi mile.

Eia hoi, i ka wa a ka mamao ua 'ae' ia e ka hakakā e hoʻomaka ana me ka lawa pono ma ka leka pepa, he Kepani mokuluu a hemo mau torpedoes ma ka cruiser. A minuke ma hope, Hashimoto ma ka eyepiece o ka periscope ike pana mai ai i ka lani i ka wai pūnāwai. Kēia i hōʻike mai i kekahi o ia i hiki i kona pahu hopu. Hoʻokō i ka hakakā nuʻukia, ka mokuluu nalowale i loko o ka hohonu o ka moana e like me ka mālie me ka mea iʻikeʻia.

ka hewa

Ae, oiaio, Eia naʻe nā luina ka mea, ua he pololei LIKE. Ka Naita me ia i loko o ka engine lumi wahi, i luku i ke kime holoʻokoʻa mea i loko ona. I ka mea i hana puka hu ana ka wai, a, ma muli naʻe o kona nunui nui, ke kaumaha cruiser "Indianapolis" lilo i oni ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau. Ma keia kulana, he hewa ua inevitable, a me Kāpena McVay kena ae i ka luina e haʻalele moku.

Hoouka mokuluu, a lilo iho la ia i ka piha kahaha ko oukou naau i na mea a pau, o ka Naita me ia, a me ka mahope pohaku paa hoomaka ae la e i panic a me ka chaos e ale iho i make moku. Hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneri keuʻelua hoʻopakele moa huli ka poʻe kau aku ma luna o lifejackets a meʻana i loko o ka wai. Surprisingly, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mahele heheʻe i ka-pilikia kālā i ole lawa - kā lākou helu 'aʻole e hoʻopili like me ka helu o ka luina. No ia kumu, ua make loa o na luina e kali ana i kōkua i ka noho loa i loko o ka wai.

Omaka eha-lā no

I waena o ka nui aila wahi lilelile, blurred puni ka nui kou cruiser, ka meaʻike maka ana i ka moku make, a nei i noʻonoʻo i ka nani a me ka haaheo o ka Moana 'Amelika. Ka mea, i loko o ke alo o ka cruiser lohi tipped ma ma konaʻaoʻao, me ka ihu hapa ua pau loa ia i hele aku ma lalo o ka wai, e kauoha ana hānai holoholo ai, mai, a me ka hope, a pau i ka moku, me he mea paupauaho hope koa i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka moanaʻalā i loko o ka hohonu.

Ma kēia lā, no ka mea, eiwa luina i ola makou mahope o ka Japanese torpedo hoouka mokuluu, a loaa ia ma ka waena o ka moana me kekahi moku, me ka inu ana i ka wai a me ka ai, hoomaka iho la e wehewehe i ka maoli pōʻino. He nui ka poʻe i loko o ka moku'āina o kŰia. Mai nāʻaoʻao i hele mai i ke kahea ana i kōkua, akā, he ua i kekahi, e hoolako ia. E somehow e hoolana i ka hui, ka luna ho'āʻo e ho'āhewa mai kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka mea i ma kekahi o na kumu nui kai? Ooia, a me koʻu kiiiaʻe nei e koke e loaa.

Naʻe, na mea a pau uaʻokoʻa. Mai ka Naita o ka moku ka Radio ku, a hiki ole i ka manawa, e hoouna aku i ka popilikia neaiae i ua poino, ke kauoha'auwaʻa i ole e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana. Ma ka mokupuni o Guam, ma ka cruiser ukali, i kona wa e kaawale aku i wehewehe hiki loli o ka papa, a i ole hoala mai i ka pū waikaua. E like me ka hopena, ka mea hala eha lā ma mua popilikia, ua accidentally kikokiko 'Amelika bomber hana i loko o ka wahi patrol mahuka.

Ka make iwaena o na mano

Akā, wale he mau ua ola a hiki i kēia lā. Kaawale mai ka makewai, a me ka pololi hypothermia, luina moe ihola i loko o hoohalua ma ke kai moana o kekahi weliweli pilikia - he mano. Initially, o ka ili o ka wai ikea kekahi mau hookahi fin, laila, ua māhuahua ka helu, a me ka wa a pau o ka makahiki a puni luina literally crawling ana me ia. Mawaena o na kanaka aʻu i hoʻomaka ai i panic. No kekahi ike mea i hana, a pehea e hiki hoʻopale 'mai kēia mau ruthless Moana o ka moana.

A manō nō clenched tighter ke komo lima a puni kā lākou mau mōhai. Lakou laila ia ka 'ilikai, keʻehi maila i kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ili o kona hamama waha, a laila, hou aku la hohonu. A laila, ma luna o ke kani ana o ka nalu, he shrill uwe ana o ke kanaka, a me ka wai i ua hāpai e kahaʻia. Kēia i ka hōʻailona no ka mea'ē aʻe mano. Ka mea i hopu ia e palupalu kanaka a me ka nui e ola ana enthrall hohonu.

hoomau iho la lakou pōʻino

A Gehena o ka ahaaina ua papani iho la i, laila laila, i loko o nā lāʻekolu. O na luina eiwa trapped i loko o ka wai ma hope o ka pōʻino a me ka cruiser US Moana "Indianapolis",ʻaneʻane hapalua i ka luahi o ka mano.

Akā koke Ua huiia keia kekahi pilikia. Ka mea o ia ka mea ola nā lakeke, ma a na luina hoomau i ka noho ma luna o ka wai, i ua mau hōʻailona no nā lāʻekolu. Ua paupauaho lākou mau kumu waiwai, ua paʻa kūhohonu loa iho la lakou me ka wai, a nalowale buoyancy. Penei, make lilo inevitable.

Ke ana o nā kānaka hoʻopakele

Wale ma luna o Augate 2, 'o ia hoʻi, i ka lā ha o ka pōʻino ka mea no koe e ola ana o ka mea mau, i lohe ai ma luna o ke kani ana o ka pelane poʻo. Hōʻike lākou ke kahu moku koke hoike i ke keʻena luna, a mai ia manawa, hoomaka o ka hoʻopakeleʻana hana. A hiki i ka ipu a ka papa kuhikuhiE a hiki i ke kahi i ke kui ana cruiser "Indianapolis", hiki seaplane a, ua i ke awa pae risky i waena o na nalu me ka hua nui, lilo iho la ia i kekahi ano o ka? Aeia no ua poe la a pau ka poe e hoʻokele i ola.

Soon, hele mai la i ka wahi o ka pōʻino mau moku - ka luku USS Bassett, a me ka haukapila moku USS manawa pono, i lawe mai i ka koena a hiki i Guam, i kahi e loaa 'inikua lapaʻau. O ka 1.189 kanaka ma luna o ka moku, ola wale 316. ke koena o na luina hanaʻino akula cruiser "Indianapolis" ke kumukuai o ola. Wale 17 lā i waiho mua o ka pauʻana o ke kaua.

Ke verdict o ka noho hookolokolo

I ka pōʻino o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" kena ae la i kekahi akea resonance i waena o ka 'Amelika a me ka honua lehulehu manao. Māhunehune ola i ka weliweli o ke kaua, ua koi ikaika na kanaka e koke loaʻa a me ka hoʻopaʻi poe hewa o ka mea hiki. Ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua koi, e hoopii i ka luna McVeigh, incriminating i kona karaima ka palaleha, i kūpono i loko o ka moku i i hana i koi 'ia i loko o ia hihia, he zigzag ka hele, a lilo iho la ia mea pio oluolu no kaʻenemi mokuluu.

Ma ka olelo hooholo o ka noho hookolokolo, e paa ana ia ma luna o December 19, 1945, i ho'ēmi i ka luna o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" i ka hoouka i ke kaua, akā, pakele o ka hale paʻahao. Ua akamai loa, ka mea hoike ma ka hihia i kono e ka mua luna o na Kepani mokuluu Mochitsura Hashimoto, ka mea i hoouna mai ai i ka lalo o ka ino-ola me ka make cruiser. Ke kaua i pau ai, a me ka manawa o ka poe enemi kahiko pu no ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka nui loio i nīnūnē.

Personal pōʻino o Kāpena

Ke verdict o ka noho hookolokolo, ua lilo ia i mea no ka hoopaapaa. Ma nā pae, leo e hoohewa ana i ka noho luna ana'auwaʻa o ka makemake e waiho i ka hewa no ka make ana o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" ma ka kekahi McVeigh, a pela loaʻa lozhivshiesya lākou kaʻana like 'ana o nā kuleana. Pau, nae, o ka mea ana i kekahi mau mahina ma hope'auwaʻa kaua Adimarala Honolulu Nimitz pilikino manao hoihoi ia ia i kona mamua kiʻekiʻe, a me kekahi eha makahiki ma hope, a mālie, e hoʻi i hope mālie.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua iho la ia e ho'ōla destined e lilo i kekahi nāna, i alakai aku ai i ka make ana o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" naʻe. Ka moʻolelo o kona make ana i ka pōʻino i loko iho a ianoiyuaa a. Ua ua ike ia ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana makahiki, McVeigh mau loaa palapala mai na hoa o nāʻohana o nā seafarers, no ka makeʻana o ka i kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana oia i kauoha aku hookuu mai ka aie, he nui noʻonoʻo ia i ke kumu nui culprit o ka hana 'ia. ʻae nō hoʻi, i kēia mau hö'ähewa wahi a ka leo o kona naau. Hiki i ka lanakila i ka pono eha, i ka makahiki 1968, Kāpena McVay i pana aku la ia.

Mōʻaukala o ka cruiser "Indianapolis" kekahi manawa hou lilo i kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā i ka makahiki 2000, ka wā o ka US Ahaolelo Lahui hala i ka olelo hooholo ma ka kumu o ka a hiki i McVeigh loa eliminates a pau o ka hewa ana i hoopiia mua ia. Ua endorsed kēia palapala a me kona inoa Amelika Peresidena , Bill Clinton, i laila, i ka mea kūpono komo i loko o ka luna o kekahi hoʻokolokolo, mālama i loko o ka palapala o ka Moana.

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Indianapolis, nona ka inoa hanau cruiser make i loko o kona hanohano hoʻokumu i ka mea hoomanao. Kela a me keia mau makahiki, Iulai 30, i ka lā wā Japanese torpedo aoao, e hoʻopau i ke kaua moku, ke kia hookahi hou,ʻo nā mea a pau i ke koena aku i komo i loko o nā hanana o ia mau lā, e kaʻana i kaʻeha o ka huina poho. Akā, manawa mea relentless, a me ka mea, e lilo emi a emi i kela makahiki.