Na'lii o Farani. Mōʻaukala o Farani. Papa Inoa o Palani mō'ī

Nā aliʻi o Farani i pili 'ole i loko o ka ulu ana o keia aina nui. Kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ka mea mua Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Initially, i loko o ka palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina a mākou i noho ai nāʻohana o ka Celts, a he nui ka helu o Greek panalāʻau aia ma ke kahakai. E like me ke kahiko kumu, a puni ka ia manawa Yuliyu Tsezaryu ua hiki ke hoolilo i ka ?? eoi? Noho ma ka Gauls. Ke alihi kaua nui hoi, a hiki i ka inoa o ka loaʻa hou aina - Gallia Komachi. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o Farani ma Roma, i lilo iho i loko o ka moku'āina makaukau, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, ua hoʻomaka koke piʻi aʻela ma ka Frank.

moʻolelo mana

Currently ka mea, i lokomaikai mai ia i ka wā e hiki mai Farani hiki i ka mokuna o Western Europe, mai ka Black Sea. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka honua mai ka loa kapa o ka Rhine. A lohe o Julian Frank i nui mau mea o ka aina, me ka ole emi ohohia hoomaka ae la lakou e makaikai i ka hema ?? eoi?. Ma ka 420 la makahiki o ka hapa nui o ka Frank kela aoao o ka Rhine. Ko lakou luna wale no, ua Pharamond.

Koe ma na kapa o ka muliwai Somme kanaka alakai ma kāna keiki Chlodio. Aia ia i hoʻokumu i ke aupuni o ke Frank. Ke kapikala Ua hai Turin. A mau makahiki Chlodio keiki nō ma luna o ka ho okumu ana o ke alii laina. ka inoa kēia kanaka ka - Meia a me na hoa o ka nohoaliʻi ai i hanaʻia, hoomaka ae la lakou e e kapaia ka Merovingians. A pehea ka moʻolelo originated i nā aliʻi o Farani.

hou Aey? acaeoey

I ka lima o ka kenekulia Korol Hlodvig mua me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka ona francs. Ano ka mea, ua hoopomaikai io ia i ka Loire, a me ka Seine. Nā aliʻi o Farani i piha luna o ka holoʻokoʻa luna a me ka waena Rhine. I ka 469 Clovis ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka hoʻomana. Kristiano He, a me kona poe kanaka a lilo. Ka mea, ua kōkua e paipai i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka luna o kela poe kanaka ei, ka mea i lawe me ia aoao ku e. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke Alii o ka aina, ua komo i puʻunaueʻia ma waena o kāna mau keiki kāneʻehā. A laila, i nā mamo a Clovis io lākou mana ma luna o Gaul, Bavaria, Alemannia a me Thuringia.

hoao ana

Hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima francs ka moku'āina hoopaa iho ai i kona kenekoa ke kuʻikahi. Clotaire II - ka koa Alii o Farani, ka poe i pii ole mai i ka ike i wale i oleʻaʻa i ka hana i kona mau mua. I ka wā i kona mana i ka nui aupuni o ke pili aupuni 'ē aʻe me ka lehulehu, kiaaina, a a laila loaa i nā inoa o nā helu. A laila, ua lilo iho la i ka luna o Dagobert I.

Eia naʻe, ka mea,ʻaʻole i kāna mau keiki kāne ma ka naau o ka mana o ka moku'āina, akā, no ka mea, ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane no laila, paakiki hoʻokahi ?? eoi? I hou puunaueia i eha hapa. A laila, hahai aku la i ka moʻo o kivila kaua, no ka mea, hiki ole na mamo hooholo i ka mea nana e loaa. Aie i ka ikaika hakakā francs mana maluna iho o Bavaria, Alemannia, Thuringia, a me Aquitaine i nalowale.

mea hōʻemi

I ka hiku o ka kenekulia, ka mea, ua akaka no ia i nā aliʻi o Farani i hoʻomaka koke lawe ko lakou wahi. Ka mea, no hou i ka maoli mana. Ka opu o ka mana hala i loko o ka lima o ka Meia o ka pā kaua. Hope alii, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka Merovingianʻana, ka Palani lakou ia lakou iho i kapaia o "palaualelo". Over manawa, na nā kūlana hana lilo Meia o ka pā kaua ili. A pau i hele mai i ka hopena i kā lākou mau mamo aliʻi i loko o kona mana o ka loaa mai me ke alii.

Ma keia manao, me ka leo nui hai aku la oia ia ia iho i ka luna o ka hale aliʻi Pepin o Herstal. I ka 680, kona mau lima i kela kapa ma ka hooponopono akau o ka mea a pau Frankish aupuni. Ma ka manawa ia i huiʻana o ka olelo ke alii Theodoric III.

Ka muli o ka houʻana

I ka 751, Pope Zachary noi i kōkua i ka Meia o ka pā kaua Pepin. Ua Ua hikiʻole naʻe me keia pio ana o ka Lombards. I mahalo no kā lākou kōkua Zachary Pepin i'ōlelo mai ai i ka lei aliʻi. A mua kūhelu i ka manawa o ke alii, he Childeric III e haʻalele.

A aia no nā aliʻi o Farani, no ko ka i ka Carolingianʻana. Ua Ua kapaia ma hope o Karla Velikogo, oia no ke keiki a Pepin ka Hula. Naʻe, i mua o ka puka ana o Charles a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o kona makua kāne hoihoiia mea i loko o ka Frankish aupuni, hou ua lanakila Aquitaine a me Thuringia. Eia hou, oia ua hiki i ka hina ma ka holo o ka Arabia, ka poe i noho Gaul, a lawe Septimania. Ua Ua waiho maikaʻi kahua no ka hooulu ana a me ka pomaikai o ke aupuni.

Karl - King o Farani, ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa ai a hiki loa aku. He hoʻonui nui na palena o ka aina. No laila, francs i ka moku'āina ma ka akau-hikina, i ke ana ana i ka Elbe, a hiki i ka hikina - i Austria, a Croatia, ma ka hema-komohana - a hiki i ka Akau o Sepania, a me ka hema-hikina - a hiki i ka Akau o Italia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Pope Leo III i kau Charlemagne like Roma Auguseto.

Naʻe, i ka wa o ke aupuni a pau i ole mau loa ana. Rule i wale Louis ke haipule (keiki a Charles). Ma hope o kona make ana, hooholo na hooilina, e kakau i ke Kuikahi o Verdun. Kēia mai ai i loko o ka makahiki 843. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua maheleia Karl aupuni a pau i loko o ekolu māhele - Lorraine, East Francia (hope Kelemania), a me ka West-Frankish moku'āina (laekahi France).

Ka hope Luna o ka Carolingian i nohoaliʻi - Louis ka V - make iho la i ka 987. Direct hooilina i ole, nolaila, pomaikai ae la lakou ma ka mamao pili o ke alii - Gugo Kapet. He ua ka Kauna Duke o Palaka, a me ka Palani. Ke hou mō'ī hui i ke kākoʻo mai o ka clergy. France - Mai ia manawa, o ka moku'āina i kona makana ka inoa i loaa. Au i hanau i ka houʻana - Capet. Kona elele alii i ka aina kokoke ewalu kenekulia (ma Valois a me Bourbon offshoots hoike).

Hou ma ka

Change luna alakai i ka hou 'ana o ke kahua kālai'āina. France Ua huli i loko o ka Classic feudal moku'āina. Eia naʻe, King hopena ua unenviable: ma lalo o kona pololei mana ua he uuku wahi kokoke i ke kapikala - Paris. A pau nā wahi i me ia i ke kanaka pio e pili. Pinepine ma o aku o ka mana o ke kiaaina o ka ?? eoi? Ia i Ua waiwai, a oi loa aku kou mana ma mua o ke aliʻi. A no ke aha la i kekahi, a hiki moe o venturing kipi ku ei ka na? Eia.

pilikia au

Ka iwa a me ka umi kenekulia, lilo iho la ia i ka hiʻona'āina no ke aupuni. Iloko o keia manawa, ma ka'ākau, Palani mokuna hoomaka ae la e e kanuʻia i loko o nui mea Vikings. Ka mea, hoʻokumu i ka Duchy o Noremana, a ma hope o ka hoao ka hopu ana o Paris, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Kaua Vikings e hoʻokele e hoʻike ia iho i loko o 'Enelani i ka 1066, William (Duke o Noremana) e hoʻokele e hopu i ka English noho alii. Hope oia i hoʻokumu i kaʻana i nā Noremana.

kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia

Henry II - English akamai aliʻi ka mea e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka loa waiwai feudal haku. He i regular huakaʻi, a aole loa hoi i ko lakou mau ipu ahi a me ka hale a me ka ipu lima. Eia hou,ʻo ia i kekahi mau loa mea eʻoi aʻe ka mare, a lilo Noremana, Aquitaine, Brittany a me Guyenne. Hoʻouna 'ia iā ia, a me ke kalana o Anjou. Naʻe, i ka poe hooilina o ke aliʻi nui hiki ole ae i ka mana-ke kaʻana like. Ka hakaka, kena ae la i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka moku'āina. French King Philip i ka lanakila o ke kulana. He lanakila kokoke i nā'āina. Ma lalo o ka mana o 'Enelani, hoopaa mai la wale Guyenne.

ʻumikumamākolu kenekulia

Kēia kenekulia ua Pomaikai no France. Nā aliʻi o Farani, i mea he papa inoa o nā mea a pau, ua kīkoʻo akula, e hoʻokele e enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o Papa, a laila, wiwo ole, huli lākou ikaika a ku ei ka Cathar heretics. E like me ka hopena, ua lilo ka Languedoc, akā, Falanadera iʻaʻoleʻo Rose.

umikumamaha kenekulia

I ka 1314, ua hala aku ai Pilipo i ka Fair - ke Alii o Farani, mai ka Capetian aliʻi. He mau keiki kāneʻekolu a me kekahi kaikamahine. Isabella e hoʻokele i ka mare Edward II - English luna. Eia naʻe, Ua hānau nā keiki kāne a pau a Pilipo kaikamahine wale, no laila, ua Franceʻalo i ka dynastic ka hoʻoponopono ulia, ka wā a pau i ka pololei pua o ke kane loaʻa maha mau loa.

'Lii i ke koho i ka hou alii. Ua huli mai i Filipp Valua. Edward ke kolu - ke keiki a Isabel - ho'āʻo e hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i kēia olelo hooholo, akā, no ka Salic Law ma ka hoololiia ana o ka noho aliʻi, ma ka wahine laina ua pololei ole. I ka hopena o konaʻano'ōhumu mai i ka haneri makahiki o ke Kaua. Oka pū ana laila France, laila, England. Eia naʻe, maopopo 'nalowale ka wā i ke kaua i luna o ka opu loea luna koa Henry V. At ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Farani Charles IV o ka hele aku la, maopopo loa no kona imbalance. Koa lanakila hope i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Beritania.

1415 i koho ia e ka pio o Farani, hao wale ma Agincourt. Heinrich V triumphantly komo Paris. Ke alii Ua haʻakoi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hooilina keiki a Henry ka Elima.

I ka 1429 oia i Pelekane Charles VII. He ua aie ia me ka Palani ē aʻe. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke ao nei, manao me Charles o Burgundy. I ka 1437, ua hoʻi hou maiʻo ia iā Paris i ka 1450 - Noremana i ka 1453 - Guyenne, i ka 1477 - Burgundy, a laila Brittany. Wale Calais koe ma lalo o Beritania rula.

Francis - ke Alii o Farani, ka poe i pii aku i ka noho aliʻi i ka 1515. Kona makua kāne i helu Angulenskim, he hoahānau o Louis kaʻumikumamālua. Ke aliʻi i kapaʻia no ka resumption o na aelike manao me Henry VIII. Ke alii o Navarre i manao e reconquer i ke aupuni o Castile i, a lawe i ka Duchy o Milana, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Venice. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ka i kela kapa o ke Kiure Kaneohe Argentiyskoe i Italia i i. Koa hoololiia kaua ma luna o kona mau lima, a puhi i na pohaku, e hana i ko lakou hele ana. Francis e hoʻokele i loaa i ka Savoy, a me ka Duchy o Milan. Ma keia kai eʻe i ikea iho la ke alii me ka meʻeʻoiaʻiʻo. He hiki hoomaka ae la e like me ka Kaisara.

Henry 2 - Alii o Farani, o kona noho aliʻiʻana, i lilo ai i loko o March 1547. He ho'āʻo me ka dukima aoao e pakele o Protestantism. Mahalo iā ia, i ka 1550 hoi ka aina i ai i ke kulanakauhale o Boulogne. Eia hou kekahi, Henry 2 - Alii o Farani, manao ia e ka implacable enemi o Charles ka Elima. He alii iho la oia a hiki i 1559.

Ke alii o Farani, Henry i ka hooilina. Naʻe, i ka manawa o ka make o kona makua kāneʻo ia i umi wale nō makahiki. Aka, pii aku la oia a hiki i ka noho aliʻi Karl 9. Ka Moi o Farani i ka lālā hope o ka genus Valois. A 1563 kona makuwahine - Ekaterina Medichi - hana me he kahu aupuni. Ka noho alii ana o Charles i ka iwa o ka mea i waeʻia e nā hanana nui kaumaha, i waena a me ka Kivila kaua a me St. me Baretolomaio (ka hū extermination o ka Huguenots).

Ma hope iho o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā Habsburgs i ka mana hoʻoponopono ulia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ke aupuni. Iloko o ka Reformation, Kalawina mahuahua helu. Increasingly, he mau kaua liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā 'elele o ka okoa kaiapili strata. "Edict o Toleration", ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hoolaha no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka maluhia. Oiai na rula o Henry ke kolu. He Ua pepehi ia ma 1589 He a no ka hooilina, no laila, i ka noho aliʻi Genrih Navarrsky (ha). He hoʻoneʻe mai ka mikionali manaoio i Catholicism i mea e pale aku i ka hookahe koko. Eia naʻe, koke hooki i ke kue nō i ole hiki.

XVII-XVIII kenekulia,

I loko o kēia wā i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka'āina absolutism. Ma hope o Louis 13, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi Louis 14 King o Farani hooikaika i ka aina waihoia mai ai ia ia. Ke aupuni Ua lilo ka mana nui maʻEulopa. Ua Ua mahuahua ma muli o ai i ka hou o Burgundy, West Falanadera a me Artois. Keʻano o nā panalāʻau mua ma ka North America, a ma India i hoʻolako Louis 14 King o Farani i kukulu i ka pīhoihoi imperial manao, akā, i ka na makahiki ehiku Kaua, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka'Aukekulia Succession i i ae aku ia ia e kū ai i ka makemake. E like me ka hopena, i lilo ka hooponopono ana o nā panalāʻau.

I ka 1715, pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi, Louis 15 - Alii o Farani, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka Bourbon aliʻi. Ma ia manawa oia i elima wale nō makahiki. Young luna i mālama i ke kūlana o nā kuhina Filipp Orleansky. He ua ku e mai i ke kulekele o Louis 14, pela oia i kuikahi me 'Enelani, a hele aku la i ke kaua me Sepania. A hiki ma hope o ka makahiki o ke keiki aliʻi o ka mana i koe i loko o ka lima o kona makua kāne Philip. I ka 1726, Louis 15, nō hai aku i ka lawe i ka'ōpū, akā, ma ka ike maopopo i alii o ka aina ma ka Cardinal Fleury. Ua hiki i 1743. E noke i ka hope noho alii ana o Louis 15th ma luna o ka'āina loli ana he kūlana.

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka mālamalama. Farani i loko o ka lima o ka mō'ī. Policy o ke hou alii - Louis XVI - alakai ai i ka waiwai ulia, ai shortages a me ka emi o ka mahiai. E like me ka hopena o ka mālama 'ia o ka General Staff (1789), i ka mana i loko o ka National Ahaolelo. Kona mau lala ka i loko o ke aloha o ka abolition o ka feudal pono, ka deprivation o ke ano hanohano, a me ka clergy o nā pomaikai, e like me ka pono me no ka wehe 'ana o ka Ekalesia, mai ka moku'āina mea.

Ke aupuni Ua maheleia i oihana (huina 83). Holo aku la Korol Lyudovik, akā, i hopu, a hoi aku la i ka aina. Ka inoa o ka Moi o Farani,ʻo ia nalowale. He Ua hapa 'ia' hoopai mai ka palena iki mana: Louis Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ke Palani alii. He vetoed kekahi mau hou mau kauoha, akā, i loaʻa i kākoʻo i waena o ka heluna kanaka. Soon Louis i hoopiiia o ke kipi. He Ua i loko o 1793.

Ma ke ala e hiki ai i ke aupuni

He nui nā'āina, i alakaʻiʻia e ke aliʻiʻana, i kaua aku ai France. I ka 1799, ma lalo o ke kauoha o He Hoikehonua ka Kiure koa coup i hoʻonohonoho. Ka heluna kanaka o keia, aa aku i halawai me ka apono no ka mea, na civilians ua makemake maluhiluhi o ka ikaika kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale mālie.

E like me ka hopena o ka referendum paa i ka 1802, Napoleon i haawiia mai i ka wa e ola inoa o First Kanikele. He koke i hana ia me nā hoa paio, a loaa kona palena mana. Ke aupuni i kekahi aupuni mō'ī. I ka 1804, Napoleon i Pelekane. Soon ma Austerlitz ka mea, ua lukuʻia e ka poʻe hao wale o Austria. I ka 1806, ka Palani i haawi mai i loko o Prussia.

Flushed me ka lanakila o Napoleon hai aku i ka Hawaiian blockade oʻEnelani. I ka 1807, ka Beritania i kapaia i kōkua mai Rusia. Napoleon, ka mea, i ole bother, oia enthusiastically hoolohe mai i ka hou hoa paio me ka nui ?? eoi? Ee, a hoʻoholo i ka lawe i na mea a pau ua. Ma ka Akuma ka o 1812 ka Palani poʻe hao wale hoi au ma Moscow. Ua mea ia ua haule iho Rusia. Akā, Kutuzov huli mai e e akamai ma mua o He Hoikehonua. E like me ka hopena, i ka Palani koa i ae mai i ka palaoa pio. Mai na kaua hookahi ka nui o kēia hiʻohiʻona helelei.

I ka 1814, France i waiho me ke aliʻi - Napoleon abdicated. Ua Ua hooholoia e hoʻi i ka opu o ka mana i loko o nā lima o nā Bourbons. He lilo ke alii Louis XVIII. He i nā ho'āʻo pono e hoihoi i ke kahiko o ka papa, akā, no ka Palani, he ihola ia e ku e ia ia. A laila, Napoleon, kaʻohiʻana tausani poe koa, i hele aku i ka • loaʻa ka mana. He ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kona manao. Eia naʻe, ma ka huiʻana o ka mō'ī ma Vienna, ka mea i hooholoia, e lawe i ka lei, mai ka pīhoihoi warlord. Ma ka hopena, i a hoʻokuewa wale 'Napoleon a hiki i ka mokupuni o St. Helena.

Nā aliʻi o Farani, he papa inoa o ka a ma hope o Hoikehonua nō hoʻolakoʻia, alii iho la oia ma ka paʻakikī loa ana. No laila, Napoleon II Ua hoʻokahuliʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, Louis Philippe i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā koke e haʻalele i ka honorary inoa, a lilo i ke alii o ka Farani, akā,ʻaʻole Palani. Napoleon III Ua lawe pio i loko o Prussia a me ka hana hewa. Ka mana hou, ua i e ka Haku, akā, kau kuleana i ka noho aliʻi o Charles X, Henry V a me Philip VII i ole i hiki ke ae mawaena o lakou iho. luna o ka pāpale aliʻi i ua kuai lilo aku i māhele i ka 1885. France lilo i repubalika.