ʻO wai ka mea o ka Wahhabi: kiʻi, hiʻona, oko mai o ka maoli Nā Poʻe Isalama

Currently oi loa huʻi i loko o ke ao nei (ka oi aku i loko o Rusia) i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, e pili ana me ka ulu o ka haipule extremism, i pau Islamic na pilikia. Ma ka lehulehu manao, Islamic extremism ua ikaika me Wahhabism pili. I ka Ia manawa, kekahi o na Nā Poʻe Isalama manao na ukali o ke kahuna neʻeʻana i ikaika no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Hoʻomana Mohameka. ʻO wai ka mea he Wahhabi? He aha ka i ka likeʻole ma waena o lakou, a me na Nā Poʻe Isalama? He aha ka lākou ideology? A pau keia e e hai aku i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Owai ka mea,?

Mua o nā mea a pau nana aku oe i ka poe i na Wahhabis. Ka mea, i ke koko, e like me ka hahai ana o Wahhabism - he kupaianaha papa ma Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ka mea, ae no ka 'ano like ke ano o ka Koran a me Hadith. Kaʻia "Wahhabism" i dala ma ka XVIII kenekulia mau hoa paio hai Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab. Kona manaʻo ma luna o ka modernization o Hoʻomana Mohameka i ua haiia mai kūponoʻole. He Ua hai aneane Kamehameha.
Currently, i ka manawa "wahhabism" he nui kona ano. Penei, 'elele o ka Kristiano, a atheists i pinepine me ka Wahhabi poʻe hoʻoweliweli pili. People ka mea i ole iā Kalani i loko o kaʻaoʻao o Hoʻomana Mohameka, e loaʻa ia i kekahi Muslim, me he umiumi.

ʻO wai i ka Wahhabis ma Hoʻomana Mohameka? No ka hahai ana i nā loina Hoʻomana Mohameka Wahhabi mea kekahi e hoʻopaʻa i kaʻokoʻa ano o ka hoomana. Penei, ka laekahi 'ano o ka nui lehulehu a me nā Nā Poʻe Isalama a pau ka poe i hoopili i kekahi koho ano o Hoʻomana Mohameka. Wahhabis kāhea maila e like me nā extremists maoli a me ka Sunni. I mea aha ka Wahhabi e maopopo maoli Pono eʻike i nā kêia kanaka o keia haipule neʻeʻana.

muli

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia haipule neʻeʻana o ka hai Muhammad Abdel Wahhab, ka mea i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia i ka alihi kaua o ke kipi ana i loko o ka Arabian Peninsula no Kuokoa mai ka Ottoman Aupuni. E like me ka ideological kahua o ka aina liberation neʻe hoʻohana slogans e pili ana i ka pono, e aumeume no ka huikala ana o ka Hoʻomana Mohameka mai HOU. Ma ka 'ōlelo o nā manaʻo o Muhammad Abdul Wahhab i ka hōʻole o ka Turkish Suletana like me ka lokomaikai kiekie aliʻi o nā mea a pau Nā Poʻe Isalama. Pela, e kākoʻo i ka aina liberation paio hoʻohana haipule slogans like mea i hookuu i ka hihia pela mamao. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia liberation ana ma Arabia i uhi pūʻia ka poʻe hao wale o ka Turkish Suletana. Kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka Wahhabis i ole, ua lohe. Ua hoala hou A ia haneri makahiki a me kanalima makahiki o ko lākou mau slogans'ōpiopio alakaʻi Abdelaziz Al Saud, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aupuni o Saudi Arabia. Me ka weheʻana o ka ?? eoi? O Saudi Arabia ka nui aila mahinaʻai, e hohola aku Wahhabism ma ka Islamic honua ua he ikaika kālā kākoʻo.

Mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey

Wahhabism me he ideological nā mea kū i loko o Hoʻomana Mohameka ua pili loa me Saudi Arabia a me ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka rula ana a hanohano i loko o ka hoʻokō' kuwaho pahu hopu paka domination i loko o ka Islamic honua. Aka, he nui na kanaka manaoio ua mau kanaka - ole Nā Poʻe Isalama. Wahhabis imi e huikala ia Hoʻomana Mohameka akā, i nā kiʻina hana ka mea, hana no keia, ka mea,ʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Uhane Qurʻan.

E like me ka hopena o ke ¶ʻO'Araba-ʻIseraʻela kaua o 1973, ua he kokololio mahuahua i loko o ka aila kala, a alakai ai i ka ulu ana o ka waiwai o ka rula ana waiwai i loko o Saudi Arabia. Jeddah hana o ka hui o Islamic hālāwai kūkā, a me ka Islamic Bank o Development, a lilo i mea hana ikaika no o ka laha ana o Saudi keiki i loko o Muslim'āina.

Wahhabis i loko o ka US

Wahhabism i hoʻohana 'ia ka United States me he ideological kumu e ee i ka Soviet kaua o Afghanistan i ka 1979. Saudi Arabia, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Pakistan ka pilina i ka laha ana o kona mau manaʻo no ka hoʻolālā o jihad, e kaua aku i ka Soviet alo i loko o Afghanistan. Aʻaoʻao kanawai o keia kulekele i Ua ka muli o ka maikaʻi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua he ikaika ideological ways o na mea he nui Islamic militants, ka mea, ma hope o hoʻoneʻe i ke kaua Afghan i ka confrontation me ka US a me kona allies. Ua i i keia manawa, ua hanaia ka US i na mea kaua, i lilo ai i ka hui "Al Qaeda" ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Osama pahu ukana e lawe ana, o kona hana laila, he lōʻihi manawa no ka Amerika Huipuia, e like me ka nui hoʻoweliweli.

Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka religooznogo pele, a hoʻokumu i kona hoolaha aku paha Saudi Arabia ka King Fahd inoa "malama o ka Elua Hemolele Mosques" (Mecca a me Medina). Hiki Wahhabism like me ka kūhelu hoomana o Saudi Arabia i hookoia i ka mana o ka nui na luakini o Hoʻomana Mohameka.

"Wahhabi" - i kaʻino hua'ōlelo, like he nui manaʻo. Ka manawa ua i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka mōʻaukala hanana.

He aha ka mea i hanaia i keia la?

Kēia Wahhabi Hoʻomana Mohameka i loko o ke ao nei mooolelo no ma kahi o kekahi pakeneka o Nā Poʻe Isalama. -Oaio? A i Saudi Arabia a me Qatar. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau manaʻo aha ka ideological kahua o ka neʻeʻana "Taliban" ma Afghanistan. Wahhabism i lawe i ka hailona o Islamic radicals wale ma luna o ka mea o ka mākaukau e hele i ke kaua ku e mai i ka "hoʻomaloka". Penei, keia ideological nā mea kū mai i ka hopena o ka XX kenekulia i paʻa me ka Islamic ka weliweli hou pili. ʻO wai ka mea o ka Wahhabi nae mea a pehea ia i kekahi, mai ku una Muslim?

Oko Wahhabi Nā Poʻe Isalama

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia au, a pehea ia i kekahi, mai nā lālā o ka Hoʻomana Mohameka.

1. LIKE o Wahhabism literally ke ano o ka Koran,ʻaʻole e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kaiapili-kālai'āina kulana home 'ole i loko o Arabia ma ka manawa o ke kaula Muhammad. Allah ua ike me he kanaka, me ka hiki, e neʻe ke alalai ole, akā, kona helehelena koe he mea pohihihi, no ka mea, aole ia e like me kekahi a me kekahi mea. Oko Wahhabi Nā Poʻe Isalama hoike mai ai ia i loko o ka mea ana i ka mua loaʻenemi i ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi.
2. E like me ke kumu o dogma Wahhabis i wale 'ike i hoiliili ole o ka hadith o Bukhari a me Muslim, a me ka loa hōʻole i nā haipule a me ka loio i kula. No hoi, ka mea, manao pagan pololei noi ia Allah ( "Tawassul"). Ua noonoo undesirable kipa i ka ilina o na hoa o Mohammed a me nā Muslim poe haipule. Wahhabis pepehi, e like me kā lākou iho, a me ka mai ole pono e e kanu e like me Muslim mooolelo a pau.
3. Wahhabis hoole i ka hoomana ana o ka poe make, a me ka manic kaua me nā ilina o nā kūpuna (luku mai ia lakou, ua pāpā mai ka hana ana i na hoailona, a kukulu kia hoʻomanaʻo i). Ka mea, desperately hoahānau lāua i ka Mea paio me ka mōʻaukala i hala o na kanaka, ke imi nei e hoopau mai i ka luakini a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Pela ka mea, hoole aupuni paha, ka ', hooikaika i ka hana i ka hou mōʻaukala kaiāulu o Nā Poʻe Isalama. Lākou pili aupuni a me ka hoʻomana ike oko ma ka lōʻihi radicalism. Rejection o nā kanaka i lawe i ko lakou manao, a me ko lakou moʻomeheu a me ka Outlook - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o Wahhabi.
4. Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o ka hoohalike o keia neʻe ua wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi rejection o ole-Nā Poʻe Isalama ka poe i ae i ka pepehi a me ka uku kaua (jihad) me ia. Wahhabis, pepehi kanaka o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana - he kŰia e ia lŘlŘ he pinepine i loko o Muslim'āina. Ke kaua e kū'ē i ka "hoʻomaloka" mea he kapu mea kekahi Muslim. I ka Ia manawa hōʻole i ka aupuni mokuna. All Nā Poʻe Isalama ka poe i malama ma ke aupuni, koa a me ka makai luna o nā'āina i mea ole'āina Hoʻomana Mohameka ua ike like me ka oihana hoomana ike apostates. Loaʻino kanaka Wahhabis. hiki ole Photos hoolilo aku i ka hopena maikaʻi Emotions e noho ana ma ko lakou mau naau.
5. Wahhabis ka mea,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia e ka moku'āina kānāwai, na olelo hooholo o ka naita ma Aha, ma ka hou ana i Shariah. Kekahi Wahhabis hoole i ka'ē aʻe au paialewa i loko o Hoʻomana Mohameka (Sunni a me Shia). Poʻe hoʻoweliweli nā hana ma ka inoa o ko Hoʻomana Mohameka ka pomaikai (me ka hoʻoponopono-mōhai) ua kuhi hoaponoia a me ka hoʻolaha. Ma keia hihia, i ka hoohalike o Wahhabism hoole kona ola ana, no ka mea, o ko lakou mau kahuna hilinaʻi i wale oiaio no ia.
6. ʻO wai ka mea o ka Wahhabi a me ka mea i ka manao o kona ideology? Ke kumu o kēia kanaka,ʻo ia ka mea i hanaia o ka hookahi Islamic moku'āina (caliphate), functioning ma ke kumu o Sharia kānāwai. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i keia hihia i ka caliphate e e kukuluia ma ke kumu o ka Hoʻohaku kūlana o Saudi Arabia a me Qatar, o kona noho waiwai i ka loaʻa kekahi wahi. Wahhabi dogma pinepine hoʻololi i ke kaumaha ma muli pili pahu hopu nui ideologues. I ka Ia manawa koe ua hoʻololiʻia nohona ma militant kohoʻia a me ka hōʻole o kaʻano a me nā hoomana ana.
7. Pehea eʻike i ka Wahhabi mai na karaima? Aie i ka commonality o Wahhabism me nä pöä manaÿo, i kēia mau manaʻo i hoopuni ike ma na lala o kela karaima a papa hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka lōʻihi radicalism ma ka pili ole wale i ka mea e pili ana i nā hoomana ana, akā, i ke Nā Poʻe Isalama - ukali o nā kū i ke au i loko o Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ka mea, pono makou irreconcilable paio i, e hoʻokō 'ia i ko lakou lukuia'na. Wahhabis maiʻaʻole e hōʻike ana ia lakou iho e like me ka hapa o ka lāhui kanaka i ka i ka mea, no. 'āina ka mea, hōʻole. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e hahai i nā kānāwai a me nā mooolelo o Hoʻomana Mohameka i loko o lākou ka naauao.

Wahhabism i loko o Rusia

Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui, Wahhabism ua palahalaha aeʻano nui i loko o ka North Caucasus (Dagestan, Karachaevo-Cherkessia). Ke kumu no keia o ke alo i loko o kēia mau wahi, he nui kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai pilikia (ka nele, ilihune, ka palaho i loko o ke aupuni a me ka kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei). Dagestan Wahhabis - kēia mau mea i ka poe kanaka, ka poe i ole loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o kā lākou mau pilikia ka hoʻoponopono 'ole, noonoo iho la lakou ia lakou iho e ku e ia discriminated e na Aupuni a me ka kānāwai mākaʻi luna, a me ka hopena haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka aoao o Islamic radicals. Hohola ae la oia Wahhabi manaʻo ka poʻea pau ma na hana o ka'apuhiʻana, mai kahi'ē, (ʻano nui mai Saudi Arabia, o Ioredane a me Pakistan), i ka manao o ka i mea ka rejection o ka North Caucasus mai Rusia, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka caliphate. Lākou propaganda hana i loko o ka hopena o 90-ies o XX kenekulia ka pilina i ka nawaliwali o ka moku'āina, a me ka Chechen kaua elua. I ka laha ana o'ano'ē ka neʻe 'ana i loko o Hoʻomana Mohameka paipai' ia ka haipule illiteracy o ka lehulehu, o ka oi aku ui kanaka, mōʻaukala mau pilikia (i ka hoomanao ana o ka Haole kaua, deportations).

Ke kumu no ka hoʻomalule i ke keiki o Wahhabism

A nei, ka moku'āina hiki ole ee i ka laha ana o extremist manaʻo competently kukulu i aupuni kulekele. Currently, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka moku'āina mana, o ka holo pāʻoihana o ke kaiapili-oicyenoaaiiie pilikia, i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka palaho i loko o ke aupuni, ke kaupalenaʻana i ka hana o nā hoʻonohonoho' ole-hui ole-e pono ai ka hoʻolālā mua i ka aoao o Wahhabis i loko o ka North Caucasus māhele 'āina, e hina ia.

mawaho hoailona

1. Ke ano helehelena kahiāuli Wahhabis. Photo Hōʻike he nui kaila o lākou ano - i ka umiumi. Ua, e like me ka hahai ana o Wahhabism mea he OAXA hiʻona o na kanaka. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e hoopahaohao ana ae i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pōkole paha hoi kahi me ka pahi i konaʻumiʻumi. I mea ole ia e ia ma ke kahua o ke kānāwai mākaʻi, e imi i ka Wahhabis, e hūnā au aʻaʻole deviate mai i ka papa kuhikuhi nui o Nā Poʻe Isalama. Lākou propaganda ua pinepine i hūnāʻia. Hoopuka loa aku la me ka manao e Recruitment ua i ma hope o ke akahele study o ka moho. Currently, neʻe maila i ka piko a hiki i ka ho'āʻo pono e hana me ka Muslim opiopio. Ua hoʻohana illiteracy, immaturity, ka propensity maximalist ui kanaka i.
2. No hoi, mawaho hiʻona, i hiki ke hookoaia Wahhabis ua hoopokole ua hoʻokomoʻia wāwae (ma luna o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae), ke poo kahi i kahiiaʻi. Ka mea, ke i komo i ke aupuni ua kahikoia a nani, aponoia ma ke ¶ʻO'Araba'āina.
3. Aia i kekahi oko ao ma o ka hana o kaʻoihana oihana. Wahhabis, i loko o ka Hale Pule Isalama, mai i kau ma luna o kona poʻo i ka skullcap, a mai hana i ka lei kolona, i distinguishes ia mai maʻamau manaoio.
4. Wahhabis jealously kiai ana, no laila, i kā lākou mau wāhine loa e uhi ana i ka maka, a waiho hamama wale na maka. LIKE o'ano'ē Hoʻomana Mohameka olelo ikaika e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana, a me ka pili aupuni nenoaia o Saudi Arabia, a me ka hou poʻe hoʻoweliweli Hawaii (LIH), banned i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui. Lākou propaganda moʻokalaleo pinepine hana ole ia auoiaeaʻikepili a paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka auspices o ke kēia hana hoʻopuka puke hale: "Badr", "Umma", "Tauba", "Fazhrul-Islamiyya (Fajr)", "Ibrahim pahu ukana Abdul-Aziz Al-Ibrahim", "Santlada ".

Ma nā makahiki, ka Wahhabis pinepine kapaʻia lākou ma Salafis.

ka hopena

Wahhabism like me ka haipule ana i loko o Hoʻomana Mohameka? Ac? I loko o ka XVI kenekulia, a ua pili i ka luna 'kūloko ma nohona a me ka mauʻokoʻa i loko o Arabia, i pau ka kaua e kū'ē i ka domination o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Mua ka mea, ua o ka lahui liberation kāna moʻolelo, a laila, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka manaʻo o ka domination i loko o ka Islamic honua, uaʻikeʻia i waena o ka rula ana waiwai i loko o Saudi Arabia, e like me ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mawaho koa (USA) i ka'ano'ē Wahhabism. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka rejection o nāʻaoʻao o ka Hoʻomana Mohameka, me ke ku ei kona ideological kumu, e like me ka hoakaka ana o ke kaua ana i ka "hoʻomaloka" me he kapu hana o kela Muslim. Honua i loko o kona kēia palapala o nā aliʻi e kāpae pilikia a hiki i ka moku'āina'ōnaehana o ka Russian Hui, like Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka pono o ka aina (ka rejection o ka North Caucasus a me nā wahi me ka puleʻAmelika, Muslim heluna kanaka).

E hoʻomaopopo i Wahhabism mea,ʻaʻole he haipule neʻe ano o Russian Nā Poʻe Isalama, a ua lawe mai ka mawaho, a mea he hoao ana mawaho koa, e destabilize i ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni. Kaua radicalism Pono e komo i ka hoʻopau o ka kumu ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka rejection o ka mana ma ka aoao o ka heluna kanaka o ke ākea hoʻonaʻauao haʻawina, la aku mawaena o ka poe i susceptible loa a hiki i ka hopena o ka malihini kūmau o kuʻuna Hoʻomana Mohameka o ka haipule propaganda ui kanaka. Eia hou, i ka pili lehulehu Aupuni e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hana a me ka dukima ole-hui i ka hoʻolālā uku kālā, mai kahi'ē, e hali ana mai propaganda malihini i na mooolelo o Lūkini nā loina.