ʻohi ai i ka ulu: kiliala, lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Papa Inoa o kaʻohi ai i ka ulu

Mahiai a hiki ole ke noonoo me ka holoholona. Eia mākou ke hoomaopopo kao? Aneii, nā manuʻaiʻia ka mahi, lio? Aneii, holoholona mahinaai (haleʻuwī waiū, ai, haleʻuwī waiū a me ka ai), hipa, 'Olu, puaa mahiʻai, beekeeping,' īlio, a me nā emi na hana. A inā hoʻoholo ke kanaka e lawe i ka holoholona mahinaai, e hoʻomaka ana me ia mea e pono i ka manaʻo i ka mea e hānai i kona aina. No keia mea, e mea ponoʻohi ai i kaʻai i waena mea kanu. Ka mea, ke ulu ma luna o lākou iho, aʻaʻole i kaupaona aku ai i ke kālā e kūʻai holoholona huahana. A e pili ana i mea kanu i hiki lilo ai, ka manawa a me ka ana au i ke.

E ka hoʻomaka me ka loa kaulana.

ʻohi ai i ka ulu. Ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu i ka i manaoia ma ka pauku

• Stern watermelon.
• Mahope kaʻuala.
• Stern hale hookipa.
• Rai.
• Ka hua bale.
• Ota.
• Soybeans.
• Lupine.

na ipu

Melons a me kaʻohi ai i ka ulu - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, watermelon, zucchini a me kaʻuala.

leo watermelon

He he makahiki kanu o ka ipu 'ohana. Mass kona hua mea mai ka 10 a hiki i 30 kg. I kūpaluʻia nā holoholona i kēia mau hua hou ole silage palapala. Transom watermelon kekahi mau nā polokina (0.3 kg no 100 kg o ka huahana), carbohydrates i mea wale digestible, a laila monakō koko, fructose a me ka sucrose, folicʻakika, pectin (0,36-0,75 kg no 100 kg o ka huahana), e like me ka pono me nā wikamina D, a, C, B, a me ka hao.

mahope kaʻuala

Kēia mea kanu no hoi e pili ana i ka ohana Cucurbitaceae a me ka mea i palapala. fetal kaupaona mai i ka 30 kg.

Na hua o kēia mea kanu i he oi aku ka nui o ke kō (12 kg no 100 kg o ka huahana), nā polokina (0.4 kg no 100 kg o ka hua), wikamina E, PP, C, e like me provitamin A.

Kēia huahana mea o ke koa pono iʻai no nā bipi, puaa a me ka moa. Ma mua, ka mea maoli i ka momona ka maʻiʻo o ka waiu a me ka maoli i ka helu, a me ka hope i ka ai kaʻuala hoʻomaka e lawe hou hua.

hope zucchini

Melons a me kaʻohi ai i ka ulu - ia mea no hoi he squash. Ka mea, e memele aku i mua o ka helu kanu ma luna, i mea he kanalua pomaikai o ia mau mea. No hoi, ka mea hiki i ke hānaiʻiliahi i ka holoholona, ka mālama '-kua ia paha mahu.

Squash - melonsʻohi ai i ka hua i pihaʻi me kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka nui o ka 0,7-1 kg no 100 kg o ka huahana. Kēia mau mea i ole wale na hua akā, i loko o nā wēlau o ka mea kanu (0.8 kg no 100 kg).

palaoa i ai

Kēia pūʻulu kuhikuhi nā rai, bale a me ka ota. All mānoanoa koʻohi ai i ka hua i ka helu o drawbacks. Ua uuku kalipuna maʻiʻo pono no ka mea maʻamau kūpono 'ana o ka holoholona, e like me ka pono me ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa digestibility o na nā polokina na i loko o ka mānoanoa.

rai

100 kg o ka palaoa mea kanu i na 10,1 kg kumuʻiʻo 2.3 kg o ka kelulose, 1,9 kg o ka momona, 66,1 kg o NFE (naikokene-noa extractives), 1.8 kg lele lehu a me 16 kg o ka wai.

Rai holoholona mai i makemake i kaʻai i loko o nui mea. Keia ua pili i ka tartʻono i ka mea paʻa. No hoi, e ai ana he nui loa rai hiki i kāna hana o ka digestive nenoaiu. Ua oi loa pili i freshly wa e ohi hua liilii. No laila, i loko o kaʻai o nā holoholona, a me ka puaa dala ai rai e ole mamua o 30% o ka nui o ka ai.

Eia hou, ka mea e lawe i loko no o ka ololi ana na papapa maka o ka mea kanu loaʻa he 'ano uuku nui o digestible nā polokina. Kēia pono e compensated ma ke alo o ke kumuʻiʻo-waiwaiʻai nā huahana, ia i ia e laʻa me leguminousʻai ulu.

bale

100 kg o ka bale hua liilii nā polokina na 10,8 kg, 4.8 kg o ka kelulose, 2.2 kg o ka momona, 65,6 kg o NFE, 2.8 kg lele lehu a me 13 kg o ka wai.

Kēia mea kanu i ka hailona o keakea. Ka mea hiki ke koko aliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai haʻahaʻa ma ka kalipuna, phosphorus, nā wikamina, a me ka lawa kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo. Ke dala o ka puluniu, ma ka mea ku ole, mahuahua, e wale e hoʻohana nae ia eʻai i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā huahana i mea haʻahaʻa i loko o keia waiwai (palaoa a me ka ai).

Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā a pau i ka io, ao ke ano, bale mea i lohe nui ia e like me kaʻai no ka mahiʻai holoholona, e like me ka mea e kokua i ka hana maikaʻi ka pono i ka ai a me ka waiu.

Young piglets, e haawi aku i ka hua o keia mea kanu hiki ke ola-hana, a me ka puaa - i loko o ka lepo. Haleʻuwī waiū bipi i pinepine i hanai ai i ka hua bale bran a me ka palaoa.

ota

100 kg o ka oat nā polokina na 9,1 kg, 10,4 kg momona 4,9 kg momona NFE 57,3 kg, 4 kg o ka lehu a me 13 kg o ka wai.

Film mōhaiʻai ota he he nui loa ka nui o ka puluniu, i deteriorates ka digestibility o ka huahana.

Kēia Ua noʻonoʻo i ka maʻamauʻai no ka lio. I kaʻai o nā holoholona a me nā puaʻa ka mea, e ia 40%, nā manuʻaiʻia - 30%. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ole i ka waiū bipi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aila a me ka fattening puaʻa ma ka hope ke kahua.

Legumes like i ai no ka mahiʻai holoholona

Beanʻohi ai i ka ulu, me ke kuleana i meaʻike i nā mea a pau - ka soy a me ka lupine.

Ka mānoanoa o kela a me keia o kēia mau mea kanu e komo ai i ka nui nui o nā polokina. He oi loa oiaio o soybean.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka hola o ka mohihi. 100 kg soy nā polokina i 33,6 kg, 5,7 kg o ka kelulose, 17,4 kg o ka momona, 26,8 kg o NFE, 4,6 kg lele lehu a me 11 kg o ka wai. Ka 100 kg o ka lupine kumuʻiʻo na 27,5 kg, 5,3 kg o ka momona, puluniu 12,8 kg, 35,8 kg o NFE, 2,7 kg lele lehu a me 14 kg o ka wai.

ʻohi ai i ka hua helu 'ia ma luna, e waiwai ole wale kiʻekiʻe i loko o kumuʻiʻo, akā, i ka nui o ka helu'amino nāʻakika, B nā wikamina a me ascorbicʻakika, kalipuna, phosphorus, keleawe, hao a me ka kiniki.

Akā, ma muli naʻe o ko lākou'aiaola waiwai a me ka pomaikai, me ka pakeneka o legumes i loko o kaʻai e ole oi aku mamua o 25%, me he excessive dala o keia huahana ua ma o na la pilikia me ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a me bloating, a ua hiki no hoi i miscarriage i hapai wahine.

Ka loa, he pono ole, a pinepine hoʻohana legumeʻohi ai i ka mea kanu o soybean. Ua loaʻa he nui helu o nā polokina e e kokoke ana i na holoholona, e like me ka pono me'amino nāʻakika, a i maʻamau pūnao i loko o nā holoholona.

E hoʻohana i kēia mau ka pī i ka ai no ka manu ua paipaiʻia, akā, mālama 'ana ia ia e hoʻa'ā i lapaau. 'Ōlelo Aʻo, nae, i ka pono o ka oi kiʻekiʻe i keia wela hiki aku ai i ka emi ma huahana kbps. Holoholona hiki ke haawiia maka soy mohihi.

Lupine neiʻekoluʻano likeʻole: keʻokeʻo, he lenalena a me ka uliuli. Yellow a keʻokeʻoʻano likeʻole i meaʻala, ka mea, oko mai o ka uliuli haʻahaʻa maʻiʻo o alkaloids (0,002-0,12 kg no 100 kg o ka huina hoonui, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka 3,87 kg ma uliuli). Ka nui dala o ke kumuʻiʻo i waena o ka laha 'ekolu i yellow lupine. Eia hou, nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kanu no nui'amino nāʻakika i ke kino hiki ole paka ma luna o ko lakou mau holoholona. Mau ka pī pū i nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao.

O kahi momona a koho - i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lupine ka pī iʻai no nā puaʻa i loko o kaʻai e loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka uala. Ke keakea ana o keia ai iʻohi hiki ke noonoo kiʻekiʻe puluniu maʻiʻo, a e e ia i loko o ka wā no helu ana i ka nui o kaʻai i loko o kaʻai o ka aina holoholona. Ma opiopio puaʻa 'ike no lupine ka pī e e ole aku ma mua o 18-20% o ka ai, makua puaʻa - i hou aku 12%.

I ka wa o ka olelo hooholo, e komo i ka holoholona hanai i loko o kaʻai e hoi e lohe i ka mea e, no o ka maʻiʻo o alkaloids i loko o ka mea ana i haawi mai i ka waiu a me ka bataʻawaʻawaʻaiʻana. Iʻai ana o kēia mau 'ona i loko o nui mea hiki i kāna hana o ka digestive nenoaiu. E pale aku i kēia mau hopena maikaʻiʻike manaʻo hiki ia ma ka mālama '-aaioee ka mohihi. E kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka lupine alkaloid kulina, e alohaʻia i loko o ke anu ka wai, a laila mahu no kekahi hora, a holoi hou. Hoʻokō 'ka ai E e hoʻohana i loko o ka lā hoʻokahi, ai ole ia, e deteriorate.

Eia naʻe, no ka hewa o keia mea kanu ua pili i ka maʻiʻo o alkaloids, ua manawa eliminated me ke kōkua o ke? Aneiiʻano likeʻole o ka hua liilii i kokoke mai i pihaʻi me keia mau waiwai.