11 loa controversial Pope ma ka mōʻaukala

No ka nui kenekulia, ka Ekalesia Hui elects nā alakaʻi maikaʻi a me ka pono, ke hoʻololi e alakai i ka multimillion poʻe hipa. Naʻe, i waena o ka 266 Pope a pau i nā mea a pau ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka manaoio a me ka hoolohe. hoomanao kekahi o ia i ka lokoʻino mai i na hoopai, hoʻolele hauli scandals a me ka pouli waiwai 'ino ai pāʻoihana.

Pope Stephen VI

Kēia pontiff kauoha e exhume i ke kino o kona, hoʻokomo Formosa a me ka lokoʻino lākou hana i kona hookolokolo ana. mua Pope ka ke kino, a me ka enemi o Stephen VI ua hoaahuia oia i ka papal aahu, a kanu ia ma ka noho ana o ka hoopii. Kino make e noi ana ninau ia i käna mea e paneʻikena pontiff. I ka pau ana o ke kino ke alo o Formosa ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka loa hoopai. He oki ae la i manamana ekolu o ka lima me ka i kona hoomaikai ana ia i ka malama pono, a laila, oki i ke kino i loko o'āpana, a kiolaʻia aku i loko o ka Tiber. Oia ka hana i ole i ka makemake o ka Roma, a ua nui kona mau lala o ka Ekalesia, a ua hoouna aku Pope Stephen VI i ka halepaahao, i kahi āna i umi wale ia. Dismembered kino Formosa loaa a reburied ma ka papal hale kupapau.

John XII

Kēia Pope Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa moekolohe Pope ole wale i kona manawa, akā, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia Hui. Piʻi ka papal noho alii ma ka makahiki o nā makahiki 18, John huli i kona hale aliʻi i loko o ka brothel, a pâʻani 'o ia ma luna o nā donations o ka pono a. O ka Ally o Pope Otto I loko o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino noho John XII, i hoopiiia no ka pepehi kanaka, perjury, hoino wale a me ka incest me kona mau kaikuahine. E like me kekahi hoike, John XII make ma na lima o kana kane, i ka mea a kana wahine i loli me ka pontiff. Lālau iā lākou i loko o kahi moe, ukiuki kane kuikui aku makuakāne. E like me ka hopena o ka pepehi ana ia pontiff i make aiʻekolu lā ma hope.

Pope Benedict IX

Kēia Pope piʻi akula i ka noho aliʻi ekolu mau manawa. No ka manawa mua, e like me conflicting hoike, ka mea, ua 12 no 20 makahiki. Ma kekahi hihia,ʻo ia ua kekahi o na Pope mea opiopio loa, a loa ka mea inoa haumia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia. kakaolelo Kelemānia, i mai la o Benedict i ka daimonio, mai Gehena, ka poe i pii aku i ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka Hui kahuna. He i hoopiiia no ka pepehi kanaka, aihue a me ka moekolohe. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Roma, i loko o ka papal halealii, Benedict IX ua e noho ana me ka'Ākia Suletana, hoopuniia ma ka waiwai a me na haiawahine.

Boniface VIII

Keia Pope, oiai ole ana ia ia i ka loa hewa, nae, a me ka meaʻaʻole he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoolohe a me ka manaoio. Ma hope o piʻi i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kukulu ia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia ia iho ma Rome, a hai mai la ia i ka moe pilina me underage kāne i hou hewa ma mua o anaanai poho.

Ma kona noho aliʻi,ʻo ia lawe aku i ke kūlanakauhale a pau, no ka pili oko, a hoʻolimalima i ana ia ia iho i ke kino make enemi o ka nui o Dante Alighieri. He 'ike ia Boniface mea i loko o ka walu o ka kaiapili o Gehena Dante ka hana, i "ka Akua Comedy."

Sixtus IV

Kēia pontiff i hoopiiia o ka pedophilia a me ka sodomy, e like me ka mea i kekahi o kona mau moʻopuna kāne,ʻo ia ka huina hoonui o ka incest ma waena o Sixtus, a me kona kaikaina. Akā, ia mea paakiki e Hoʻokolo ka veracity o kēia mau mea e aie ana i ka mea i ka pontiff, ua nui loa ikaika poe enemi. He aha Sixtus IV oiaio hiki ke hoopiiia ka mea nepotism. ʻaneʻane a pau o kona mau moʻopuna kāne, he mau cardinals, a me kekahi o lakou i lilo Pope. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hopena maikaʻi paʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia, Sixtus ua he haipule oiaio o ke akamai, a me ka 'epekema kuhikuhipuʻuone. He kauoha i ka hana o ka mea kaulana Sistine Chapel, a ua hoihoi hou ia na mea he nui hōkaiʻia ekalesia ma Roma.

Na hala a ka VIII

Na hala a piʻi akula i ka papal noho aliʻi ma lalo o ka malu o ka 'ohana koa hana, i huiia i kona poe, hoʻokomo. 'O kēia ka mea wale pontiff, ma ke akea, e ike mai kā lākou illegitimate keiki, a ua ewalu. Eia hou kekahi, hala a hele aku la ma kahi o Genriha Kramera, mea kākau o ka mea inoa haumia "Hammer o Witches", a ua hoopuka ia i ka bipi e kii no ka hoopai ana i witches no ka 'ōlelo a me ka diabolo, a alakai ai i ka mea kaulana inquisitorial keʻano o ka hanaʻana pahuna ku e na wahine maʻEulopa.

Alexander VI

Ma ka conclave o Alexander hooholoia wale 7 kanaka, a hele aku la ia ma bribery, kokoke kuai i ka noho aliʻi o nā moho. Rodrigo Borgia i loko o ke ao nei,ʻo ia lilo Pope i ka 1492. Kona noho alii ana i wehewehe aku e incest, orgies, a me ka nui nui o ke kālā. Ma hope o ka pepehi ana o kana keiki aloha pontiff hooponopono hou i kona mau manao ma ka mea e wehe ai i noho pono a me ka lā mālie ia iho, akā, i ole e emi ikaika. Ma kana mau kauoha, ua kāʻawe kaulana a me ka hanohano Girolamo Savonarola, e hoohewa ana Alexander a me nā makuakāne ma ka hewa. Ma hope o Alexander hiki ole kipe i ka möneka, la oia i ke kauoha e hopu, a hoʻopau Savonarola, a laila,'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka lehulehu hooko. Kēia hana He nui kokoke Reformation.

o Iulio II

O Iulio II ua pinepine kapaia ka makuakane loa ruthless. He ua he ikaika, ikaika a me ka loaʻeleu, a hiki ia i komo i loko o koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma Italy, a ma ke alo. Kona noho aliʻi i alakai ai i ke anoe o ka Papal Huipuia, a me ka haule ana o Venice. Ka hapa nui o Iulio II ua ike no kona philanthropic hana, no ka oi o ka poe o kona makua kāne Sixtus. Akā, make iho la o complications Iulio mai syphilis, i ano like me ka hopena o ka hui 'ana me ka poeikohoia o ka mea kahikoʻoihana kahuna. Ma ka pau ana o kona ola i aneane loa uhi ai i kona pontiff stupas me na mai hehe, no laila, ua hiki ole i manaoio kulou ia imua o lakou, a honi ia.

Leo X

Leo X no i ka Mediciʻohana, a ua he kaulana haipule o nā mea noʻeau, a me ka hanohano spender. Eia hou, oia ua hoolilo i ka holoʻokoʻa waihona haʻaleleʻia e Iulio II, kona mau lilo me ka nui loa aku mamua o loaa papacy. I mea e hōʻoia i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Aloha Hawaii, hoomaka ae la ka pontiff kuai indulgences a me cardinal kulana. Ua heluia, ma ka hewa a me ke kala ana i alakai i ka haunaele ma ka aoao o na clergy a hiki laymen. Temepela ma luna a me nā lānahuʻoihana kaua kuka o ka mihi neʻeʻana.

Paul IV

Paul piʻi i ka noho aliʻi ma ka nui elemakule, akā, i loko o ka makahiki eha o kona noho alii ana, i loa autocracy a māhuahua i ka aoao o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia. Ka pahu kapu weliweli o kona mea - hoʻouna i nā Iudaio ma nā ghettos a me ka hoohaahaa ana ia i ka mea, na hoopai ana, oiai e noho malaila i ka. Ma ke kauoha o ka pontiff i luku a me ka halehalawai ke kuʻuna ma Roma. Paul IV Ua ai inainaia e na kanaka e ma hope o kona makeʻana o ka poʻe e noho lā ma Roma, i luku ai i kona mau kii a me nā kiʻi a pau.

hoʻokiwikā VIII

Ka Management Papa o ka pontiff ia i ka notorious hoʻokolokolo o Galileo. Despotic Pope hoʻokiwikā i i mahalo i ke nä känaka 'epekema ho'āʻo e hohola aku i kona hana hoolaa i ka heliocentric'ōnaehana o ko ke ao nei, a me kino noho luna ma luna o ka pā hale. He manao Galileo ke akea retract i kana mau olelo a ku ma ke ahi, e like me ka Giordano Bruno. Galileo koho, e hoola i ke ola, a me ka ekalesia ua mihi kēia no ia i heluia, e wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau kenekulia.