4216. Pake UMZ-4216. oaoieei-ano

Ano, i ka mahalo a me ka pono ole kalepa kaa GAZ kiko'ī i hoʻolako pono me ka UMP, hua mai la i ka Ulyanovsk Hawaii Plant.

A wahi moʻolelo

Nā kêia kanaka o ka Ulyanovsk Hawaii Hana Hou i ka mamao makahiki 1944, a me wale i ka makahiki 1969 o ka mua engine poe UFG momoku ahi i hookuu ia. I kona kanaono-iwa o ka makahiki, i ka hola hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o liʻiliʻi kiko'ī UMZ-451 a me kā lākou mau eiiiiiaiou. ka mea pololei Mai ke kala ana o ka Hawaii mua e ia i loko o ia i kona kalaka, hi me ka kiʻekiʻe keʻa ma luna o nā kaʻa'ōhua liʻiliʻi. I ka 1997, i ka papa kuhikuhiE consumer o LPG kiko'ī i lilo i ke koʻokoʻo ma huahelu UMP hapanui o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike "dia" laina.

Design hiʻona

Ma ka manawa, aia no he ākea huahelu o ka maloko'ā engine lineup UMP, ka mea hoʻonoho ua lawe mai ma luna o kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o "Sobol" kaa UAZ, "dia". Lele kiko'ī i ka helu o na hiʻona, akā, e oko i kekahi lāliʻi a me nā loina o ka hana:

• Carbureted a me ka wahie injected.
• Four-paukūʻolokaʻa ma-laina hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha.
• Nona iho no 89-120 nā lika. i kekahi.
• ? Aneie mau hae "Euro-0", "Euro-3", "Euro-4".

All kiko'ī i Lightweight, olelo hoopomaikai a me ka ike loea. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e kupono kumukuai.

Kekahi o nā 'ano o ka engine i ke kapa i mua manao o ka engine hihia hoolei mai Aluminum, ua kaomi i loko o ka lole o ka hoolei hao. Crankshafts Hawaii a pau ka hoʻololi 'ana i loko o ka hana ho'āʻo hoopio ai hoi i lāhui' ōiwi a me nā crankpins kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) paialewa. Samopodzhimnoy laholio hoʻokomo akula pahu sila i ka hope o ka crankshaft.

ka hoʻololi 'ana lineup

UMP Hawaii i mau powertrain lineup, ke hoʻololi e iai? Oaiaaou kekahi mau kaa.

Uhane "dia" 'ohana pau ke kēia Ke Ana Hoʻohālike: UMZ-4215; UMZ-4216; UMZ-42161; UMP-42164 "Euro-4"; UMP-421647 "Euro-4"; UMZ-42167.

Ke kumu nui loa o ka engine ua i paʻiʻia ma kekahi mau likeʻole i oko i loko o kā lākou mau laulau, moshchnostnymi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai nā hoailona. Ma ka manawa, e oki ae la? Iecaianoaaiiuo huahelu e holo ana ma kakolina me ka octane pane lākiō o ka 80.

All Hawaii i papahana no ka 92 a me 95 kakolina, e like me ka hiki i ka hana ma luna o ke kinoea.

Overview mea laʻa a mana pa alima UMP-4216, e e piha i loko o kona 'ano a me ka waiwai.

liʻiliʻi

Ma ka pono o ka Hawaii no ka mea pono ke hana i ka i kā mākou ikehu i haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo, maikaʻi oaoieei-ano, e like me ka pono me ka nanea o ka malama eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. Pake 4216 ua lilo i ka mua wahi lulu mea hāpai mīkini, i ka mea i palapala hoʻokō kōā manawa no ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kinoea lako a ma luna o laila.

modernization

Ka pa alima Ua lako pono me ka iee? Hooponopono'ōnaehana ana ka pahu kui o ka wahie läÿau, a me ka mea hō'ā kaʻa kahua. Detonation a me ka oxygen ma engine nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo 4216 'ana pili i ka hana o ka luna' lolouila-ke kaōhiʻana'ōnaehana a me ka pa alima like me ka a pau. E hoʻololi i ka waiwai a me ka hana ka hoʻokūkū i loko o ka mana loa kēia mau mall lewa i i:

• ke degere o ka mīkini'opihia i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa ua, ua mahuahua no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i hana ana hana.
• I mea e ho'ēmi i kaʻaila hokii, hōʻano hou crankcase moni loa.
• I ka pono o ka Hawaii ua hoakaka ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka holomua mea a me na hapa.

I ka Ia manawa ka pa alima ua i loli ma ka hua'ōlelo o dimensional kiko'î a me nā 'ano o ka hae (e hana ana i ka leo - 2.89 L, hahauʻana, paukūʻolokaʻa nui).

First GAZ-4216 engine lilo lāʻau i hahau i laweia mai na hapa, i mahuahua wale i ka pono a me ka mea paʻa ma ka hana. Ma ka injectors mana mokuna hoʻouka kekahi hunaahi igniter a me ka wahie hua mai la ia e "Siemens" like hoʻi me throttle wahi mīkiniʻimi i loko o Germany "Bosch".

Ka walaʻauʻana malfunctions o ka UMP

Mua, o ka loa e like me ka engine hālāwai hope e hanaʻino i kaʻai ana nui loa. E like me ka mea haku polokalamu, ka engine 4216 hoʻouka kekahi ÿauhau i ka fragile mea. Akā, ma ka makahiki 2010,? Ee keia deficiency ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka maikaʻi kona mea e like mea.

Ke anuanu maila'ōnaehana i 'akomi i flaw. At meakino engine ka wikiwiki a me ka wā e hoohauhee ana i 60 km / h coolant wela ua maʻamau, akā, ua emi wale i ka mämä holo ole, e kiʻi i loko o ke kalepa ae la lakou Jam, ka engine 4216 ua hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana wela mai ai i nā kapuahi e coolant. Ke kumu o ua i ka electromagnetic a lālau, a komo i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā anuanu peahi.

Product hoakaka

Pake holo ma kakolina AI me ka octane helu o 92 a me 95. ka eha-paukūʻolokaʻa, ma-laina i hoʻokomo 'o ka paukūʻolokaʻa vosmiklapanny. ʻO nā paukūʻolokaʻa i ka kēia hana ana i ke kaʻina hana no - 1243. kona anawaena mea hoʻokahi haneri millimeters a me ka pohupani hale o ke kuʻe - 92 millimeters. Pohupani hale mea like i 2.89 nā lika, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ana i mana 123 "lio" ka wā eha tausani huli. Mīkini'opihia engine - 8,8. ʻO kā mākou ikehu o 235,7 ma 2000-2500 Hope no minuke.

"Dia" me ka engine UMZ-4216 ke kau i kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka 140 kilomika no hora, a no keia ano o ke kaa o ke anakahi maikai. wahie hokii hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka haawe ana o ke kaa, e hoohauhee ana i kela ano keia ano a me ka holoʻana aku ana, akā, nui ka like penei: i ka mämä holo o ka 90 kilomika no hora - 10,4 nā lika. Ka wā e hoohauhee ana i ka mämä holo o ka 120 km / h - 14,9 nā lika.

lako hou'ōnaehana

Ua oia mai o ka wahie i kokuaia mai e ka manaʻo a me ka mea okoa wahie laina, injectors, wahie a me ke ea kānana, ea kokuaia mai e na ohe, a me ka pa alima, ka hoʻonaneaʻana mea hoʻokonukonu.

wahie lako hoʻoholo ua hana ma keʻano o nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo: ka mahana hehee ai kauoha aku ea, i ka crankshaft kulana mīkiniʻimi a me ka camshaft mau ukana loa puʻe, throttle kiwikā kūlana. lako hou'ōnaehana ua hoi i hoʻolako pono me ka ka oxygen anakahi. Hope hoʻouka kekahi ma ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi mua o ka catalytic mīkini hoʻololi. Ke engine 4216 (injector) no ka nui pono a me ka mea paʻa e hana wale nō ma luna o ka mea e like ai kakolina me ka regular hope o ka wahie kānana a me ka wahie papa'āweʻaweʻa kemikaʻike, i hoʻomākaukauʻia. olelo Motorists i ke kani ana o ka huina waiwai o ka mana o ka mokuna hiki e mai i 500 tausani kilomika. Kēia hiʻona distinguishes ka injector a me ka mea hoʻonoho Zavolzhsky engine kanu (la me ka manao o ka kiko'ī ZMZ 405 a me 406).

kinoea hoi o ka makanaʻano papa hana

I ka makahiki 2010, i ka Ulyanovsk kanu kola engine ua undergone i kekahi kaʻina hana o hoʻonupaikini o ka manawa. Ma mau, keia loli loli i ka pahupaʻikiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka pahupaʻikiʻi, a hoʻokumu i ka mahuahua ma ka nohona kiwikā hele hoʻokahi millimeter. Mau hoʻololi Ua pono, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka napoo ana o ka mokuna e ka hoʻonaneaʻana, a me ka hoʻokō i nā puke maʻamau, a me ka olelo o "Euro-3" hae.

Kiwikā o wai i ka ia manawa i ole loli, a me keia ua alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ka ikaika ma luna o ka luawai i kela aoao, a e like me 180 kg. Ka wā a hāpai i kaʻike mau kau o na laau a hiki i ka aʻe ana a ka engine mehana-i engine 'enehana hou lash hana kulaʻi.

E pale aku i kēia pilikia, e hoʻololi i ka ikaika o ka wai ma ke ana ana o ka mea maloko kiwikā luawai.

Pono pū nō ia mau laau la me hydrojacks

Pake UMZ-4216 me hydrojacks 'aʻole i koi hou hoomau no a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hanana o backlashes o kiwikā ma ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hana. E like me ka hopena, me ka nui loa hoemiia leo pae. High engine mämä holo halihali hou i ka pilikia maoli, e like me ia ma ka hana o ka lash waiho ololi o ka noaaeeecaoee o ka hanana o ka noho pilikia wahie. Ua hoemiia nunui ke degere o ka Wear o ka penei kekahi surfaces o na wahi o keʻano papa hana. Manawa e hoʻoikaika kinoea puʻunaue pae contaminants a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea stably haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hana.

Blow

Ka Hawaii ua lako pono me ka hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu o paʻa type lua hale noho. Part o ke kinoea maalo ae la oia ma ka mīkini'opihia apo ua hookuu i loko o kaʻai ana nui loa i loko o ka hoʻohui pūʻia ala. System ana ua lawe mai ma ka manaʻo koikoi likeʻole ma waena o ka crankcase, a me kaʻai ana'āpana. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka engine 4216 e hoʻohana ana ma kiʻekiʻe stress, e wehe 'ia kinoea ma ka nui lālā kūikawā.

At haʻahaʻa flue kinoea hookuuia lala ia lŘlŘ i ka manawa o ka mea kanu i hana ole ana , a ma ka palena iki wahie.

Ka mua uhi pa alima pushrods hoʻouka kekahi damper hoʻokomo ea nenoaiu, i hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka hookaawale ana i ka microparticles mai kaʻaila a me ka kinoea lawelawe 'ana i ka pale lepo noho i loko o ka crankcase i ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu i ka hookomo i loko o kaʻai ana nenoaiu.

ka aila

Pake lubrication'ōnaehana - ka hoʻohui pūʻiaʻano (pakī, a ma lalo o puʻe). Ka aila EII ni i ua kokoke mai kaʻaila, mai ka sump hele ma ka aila ala i loko o ka aila Kānana hale noho. Ua laila, komo i ka lua o ka lua o ka aeie ana o jumpers, a laila, - i loko o ke kumu. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE nā puke o ka crankshaft a me ka camshaft aila lako mai ka aila laina.

Ke crank mākia i lubricated ma ka lilo o ka aila i loaʻa ma nā kaha o ke kumu nui nā mea pilihao. E like me keia rula, he mea oil manawa lāliʻi.

Ka buke o ka aila i ninini i loko o ka crankcase mea 5,8 nā lika.

ka huʻihuʻiʻana'ōnaehana

paʻa anuanu nenoaiu, wai. Ua ninoieo o ka wai EII ni (EII), he thermostat, he wai lākeke i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa hihia a me ka poo coolant radiator pahu extender, puʻe wale akula kēlā anuanu maila 'hoʻopuehu lākou, i nāʻohe ai pili aku a me ka radiator Keena Kalaiaina iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo.

"Dia" Pake 4216 ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻololi 'e i hiʻona e like me ke kaʻina hana pili i ka anoe pahu, a me ka? Aaaoaeuiuo radiator.

I keia manawa, no ka engine kāki E oko a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala makahiki, a ma luna o kona hooponopono hou. No ka mea he nui, ka mea mua lako a pan, a me ke alo o ka like me ka mīkini hana wāwahie, me ka lālau diaphragmʻano, a me ka planar kākoʻo brackets ma lalo o ka moʻolelo maoli, e loaʻa ma kahi o 130 tausani.

Inā he 4216 lima engine oe i kūʻai, no ka uku e e me ka nui loa hoemi (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka holo kaʻa kālā o ka hi).

No laila, ua kii mai ka mea i ka oaoieei-ano o ka mīkini Ulyanovsk kanu UMZ-4216.