Aʻo 'ia - He aha ka keia? He aha nō lākou mau manao

Mau ukali - heʻano o ka amo i ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Moscow oi pinepine ina ka mea, i ka hele ma waho lākou Wahiiki. I ka Ia manawa, mau kanaka ike i mua o ka Hekikai o na aeaciui ai ma ka hua'ōlelo "huakaʻi" i kapaʻia kekahi palapala o ke amo. E ka loaʻa mai i ia mea, a ua ike mau i ka moolelo o ko Loko, i ko lakou mau manao.

Aʻo 'ia - ia ...

I kēia lā, i kēia hua'ōlelo haawiia keia i ka huakaʻi o kekahi mau kaa pili i ka locomotive, kūpono ma ka pau nalowale i loko o ka noi. E like me ka rula, o ka hua o ka "poʻo" (e hoomaka ana) a me "ka huelo" (i ka hopena), na kapa elua o ka i pili ma ke locomotive. Ke kaumaha ma muli a o na locomotives ua manawa e holo ana na kaa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka "poʻo" a me "ka huelo" o ka huakaʻi.

Ma ke ala, i kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike, akā,ʻo ka locomotive me kaa Hook no ka mea, pili pū kēia i ka manaʻo o "nalowale".

Ma ka Moscow, ka huakaʻi helu, e pale hilahila. Na kaa i kiʻi i ka helu, a me ka mea noho ua hoʻololiʻia a hiki i ka hihia o ka loli o ke "poʻo" o ka huakaʻi.

He aha ka mea i kapaia o ka "hua lole" i loko o ka hala

I Rusia, i ka hua'ōlelo "huakaʻi" Ikea nui mua ma mua o na kanaka a pau i hele mai me ka aeaciui ai. I nā lā kahiko i ka inoa o ka convoy, oia hoi o ke kaula o ka moekahi 'kaa (ma ka hooilo - sleigh). Mau Loko Ka Ua hoʻohana 'ia e lawe aku ai a me na mea kaua, e like me ka pono me poʻe kālepa, ma ka mea e hoopakele i ko lakou mau waiwai mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi.

Me ka Hekikai o na? Aeaciui mau kanaka o ka Russian aupuni a pau, hoomaka ae la i ka olelo e e hoʻohana 'ia ka inoa no nā ka locomotive, a no ia ia ma ka huipūʻana me nā hi. Ma ke ala, na kaa iho initially hoomau e kahea aku na luina.

Interestingly, ma ka like me ke aloha, i ka manawa "huakaʻi" i keia la ua hoʻohana wale i ka mare festivities. Nolaila, ke kapa nei kakou i ka halawai huakaʻi o ka na kahu, ma muli o ka hale o ka wahine mare i ka i lawe ia i ka ekalesia, a me Kakau oihana.

Kumu o ka makahiki

Noun "mau ukali" - he kanaka maoli Lūkini hua'ōlelo i i hana mai i ka noun "holo", a me ka mua ia - mai ka "holo" i ka verb (e neʻe me ke kōkua o ke kaa).

Ka loa e like verb ola i loko o Proto-Slavic'ōlelo. No keia kumu ka mea, ua ola ia ma ke kēia Ukrainian ( "їzditi"), Hawaiian ( "ezdzіts"), Bulgarian ( "yazdya"), Czech (jezdit), Polish (jeździć) a me nā 'ōlelo' Slavic.

Ka mua alahao i loko o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau

Ma Europa, i ka mua ohua huakaʻi ma September 1830 mea hiki o ka poʻeʻEulopa Ua ee nani koke mua ike pehea pono a me ka mea hiki, a me ka hapanui importantly, nike hou ano o ke amo, a ua koke i uhi i ka wahi a me ka loa holomua aina o na? Aeaciui upena.

A mau makahiki ma hope o ka mua huakaʻi i ua hoʻomaka ', ia mea hoihoi i loko, a me kanaka o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, a ua hoomaka ae la ka hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o kona iho locomotive.

Kela manawa, i ka 1836 ua ka ho'āʻo mua, e kau i ka huakaʻi ma ka Railroad,, laila, nae kahi o ka mahu locomotive huki i ke kaa ana o ka huakaʻi o ka lio makaukau. Ma hope oʻana e ho'āʻo ai i ka makahiki 1837 i hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka hua lole St. Petersburg - Tsarskoye Selo, a ua holo ma luna o Ua kūkuluʻia ke alahao no ia. Ua mea noteworthy i ka engine no ka neʻeʻana mai o Loko Ka hoʻohana wale ma luna o Kanalua, a ma luna o weekdays kahi aoao o ka mea kahiko-puʻu waiū hale huki ma ka lio-e holo ana mawah.

Ua mea waiwai i olelo ia i ka mea mua holomua h ÷ ike ana o ke alahao a me kona uea 'ka pilina i ke kūpono' ana o kēia aeuiiai ieaia, ma ke aupuni a pau, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka mea hou i loko o ke kenekulia Rusia i ka pau pukapuka o aeaciui ai.

He aha 'ano o ka Loko ma Moscow

Mea Maluna o ka Loko i ma luna o kekahi mau kai. No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka huakaʻi no ke a 'ano, e pono e maopopo ike i kona māmā holo, lōʻihi, ke kaupaonaʻana, huahelu, ala a me ka ano o ka waiwai.

• E like me ka mämä holo o ka huakaʻi e: loa (oi ma mua o 50 km / h) mämä holo (140 km / h), kiʻekiʻe māmā (200-250 km / h) a me ka hoʻonui (ʻaʻohe hua'ōlelo māmā holo, akā, e höʻike koke a me ka hoʻokēʻai māmā holo, 'aʻole i lawe ohua) .
• By lōʻihi - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me ka inoa dlinnosostavnye, mahuahua lōʻihi, a hui kekahi mau Loko Ka.
• Ma ke kaupaona - superheavy, a mahuahua nuipa a (6000 tons).
• I huahelu - suburban, distal (150 km), pololei (ukali ma alanui oi aku mamua o elua), kūloko (i loko o ka ia alanui ua hahai emi o 700 km), looping, Mahele (e hele ana mai kekahi wahi i ku ai a hiki i kekahi), hui ( haawi kaa i kekahi wahi).
• Byʻano o ka waiwai Loko i ohua, ukana (ua hoʻokuleana '), ukana, gruzobagazhnymi,-Holland a me ka ukana a me ka koa.
• By regularity: kau, hoʻokahi-manawa, makahiki-poepoe.

"Aʻo 'ia" i ka hua'ōlelo "ku": aha mea i ka pilina ma waena o lākou?

E noonoo pono i ka theme like o Loko, hiki ole manaʻo o ia i kekahi mea e like me he "wahi". 'Oiai, he mea kaʻa' ohua wahi, muliwai, moana, ea (airports), ka hapanui pinepine i loko o nā manaʻo o nā kānaka o kēia manaʻo ka mea, ua pili loa e pili ana i ke alahao. Ka mea e hele ana ma ka huakaʻi a hiki i kēia lā koe ka makepono a me ka loa ole no ka poʻe i loko oʻaneʻane na aina kahi mea he Railroad.

Station mea he luna 'o kekahi a oi na hale, i kukulu ia i ka hana ohua a me ka ukana ka hoʻomaopopoʻana. Ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka noho pilikia nui kēia amo (i loko o ka hihia o ke alahao - i loko o ka hapanui nui kūlanakauhale).

Ma ka moolelo, na wahi hiki ole e noho iho ai e kekahi ohua, akā, i ka loaʻa mai huakaʻi schedule, e kuai i ka balota ma ka pahu office, haʻalele i kou ukana ma ka papaa lumi, e hele i ka 'Ia' ole ai ma kekahi kūloko cafe. No hoi, i hoʻolako pono nui wahi me lounge, ianoa lumi (a Hotel), ma kēlā me kēia ohua e kali no kou mau ukali 'ole hoʻonānea a freshen mai.