A kiʻi kāleka mea maikaʻi: NVIDIA paha AMD? Ua loaʻa i kekahi makemake?

Ka wā koho i kekahi Contemporary discrete kiʻi accelerator no kaʻoneki kamepiula o ka hihia e like no ina e hooki aku i ka poʻe uʻi a ma i poe huahana: NVidia paha AMD? A hiki i ka mau poʻe kūlana 'he Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o ka niche o discrete kiʻi pepa, a, ma ka mea, ka mea, i laila, a hiki ole viable koho. Ia mea i ka palapala helu o adapters o kēia mau Manufacturers a e e hoolilo i keia mea.

Ano o nā kiʻi adapters

kiʻi ala ma ka hana ana i ke noniakahi a me discrete. Ma ka hihia mua, he wikiō mea hoʻopili, a me kekahi hapa o ka chipset ma ka'ōnaehana papa paha ka silikone-ma muli kikowaena aaioee pa alima. Ka mua hana o keia mea OOAOAaXUEIE, a ma ka hou kamepiula 'ē aʻe mea he pohihihi keia. Akā, i ka lua o ka manawa koho ninoaaeyao he Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o ka Hoʻohana o ke komo-ʻilikai kamepiula nenoai. Nō kāu, e like me ka wikiō subsystem i lawa haʻahaʻa wikiwiki, i mea lawa wale ia? I ka simplest o ka hana.

¶ A i loko o keia hapa o ka wikiō kāleka market mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe uʻi a ma waena o NVidia a AMD, no ka mea, i ka mea kahiko, aole e paka CPUs a ia initially hiki ole ke noniakahi kiʻi. Hoʻohaku manao ma keia hihia i ka poe AMD, a me ka mea paʻi me "Intel". Discrete kiʻi accelerator mea he kuokoa uku, a ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka? Anoe? Meheu o ka motherboard. Conventionally, ua māheleʻia kēia kamepiula eiiiiiaiou i loko o ekolu pae:

• komo ana-ilikai pāʻoihana.
• waena i ka papa adapters.
• Premium kiʻi accelerators.

Ia mea i loko o kēia niche mea pololei Competition ma waena o nā hoʻohua, a me ka ninauʻaneʻi mea: "He aha ke ano o ka wikiō kāleka e koho :? NVidia a AMD" - hiki ole e oi pili.

He aha ka i keia la i ka Manufacturers o nā kiʻi accelerators?

Maoli i loko o ka papa inoa o ka wikiō pepa? Inoaia Manufacturers i keia la, he 4 poe: AMD, NVidia, Intel, a me Matrox. Ka mua kekahi, e like me ka mua kaulana, Ua hiki e paka like noniakahi adapters a me discrete. Na wale caveat: ka mea, aole ia e i ka uku nui kiʻekiʻe o adapters, i mea hiki ke paʻi me ka moku lawe hae NVidia.

Ka lua o ka poe produces discrete accelerators. No hoi, ma ka lohe ÿana o kona huahana i komo aku ai i-kaʻilikai adapters, no laila, i ka awelika wikiō accelerators, a hiki uku nuiʻilikai. hope kāki hiki a hiki i $ 1,000. I huli, ka "Intel" specializes ma noniakahi accelerators, i mea wale nō i loko o ka oihana nenoai a me ka pāpaho wahi hiki ke loaʻa loa pinepine.

E like me accelerators uea 'paha e lawa i ka holo kekahi toys ma palena iki palapala koho. A nei, ka poe i Matrox kiʻi kāleka ma muli o kona inoaia. Naʻe, i ka pilikia-yeiiiie? A me ka palena iki koi hoʻoikaika e hoʻohana pāʻoihana ua pololei competitor - AMD.

huahana o ka makana Hoʻohana

Hoi o ka makana o ke alakaʻi o Manufacturers ekolu o ka wikiō pepa ma ka Hoʻohana ua hoike mai ia ma ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei. Matrox poʻe mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea, i mai o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kona wikiō inoaia, a ua hoole i ka hana kāinoa mua no keia mea mea uholo uila kākoʻo pāʻoihana AMD.

Hoi o ka makana o ka wikiō pepa ma luna o niches nui Manufacturers hiki ke ike ia ma ka papaʻaina.

niche market	AMD Radeon	NVidia GeForce	Intel HD kiʻi
noniakahi kiʻi	240 R7, R7 250	-	610, 620 a me 630
Bedroom Adapters	RX 460, RX 470	1050, 1050 la	-
Accelerators awelike 'ilikai	RX 480	1060, 1070	-
uku nui kiʻi accelerators	-	1080, 1080 la	-

Ma aneane pau Hoʻohana o ka makeke o ke kiʻi accelerators, akā, i ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai pāʻoihana, ua AMD Radeon adapters. NVidia, ma ka huli, ke kaumaha wikiō accelerator i loko o kekahi Hoʻohana o ka wikiō subsystems market, ma ka hou ana i noniakahi pāʻoihana. "Intel" hoʻolaha no me ka mea wale noniakahi kiʻi pepa wale.

No laila, e mālama i ka Competition ma waena o AMD Radeon kakou NVidia mea hiki wale nō i loko o niches Bedroom adapters a me accelerators o ka waena papa.

noniakahi kiʻi

Like mua kaulana, ma ka Hoʻohana o noniakahi accelerators hoʻokūkū "Intel" a me AMD. No laila, ka mea i waeʻia ma waena o AMD Radeon a NVidia GeForce ma keia hihia hakuʻole. Papa Inoa o nā noi "Intel" ma keia hihia ua poe e ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o HD kiʻi moʻo me indices 610, 620 a me 630.

Ke kiekie ae o ka ho helu, i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ana. Nolaila, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 610 a me 620, he maikaʻi no ka oihana pcs a me kela likeʻole aina koa. Akā, me ka hoohalike 630 e i kekahi lealea e holo. Me wale nō ka palena haʻahaʻa hoʻonohonohoʻia.

A ki ololi e hoʻohaiki ana i ka hana o kēia mau wikiō subsystems, - he iaiyoe subsystem. Oia wikiō adapters hoʻohana hipa PC. Ua ICs hana ma lalo nä alapine, a me ia mea paʻakikī loa hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ka hana ana.

Ka lua o ka alakai ka hoʻohua noniakahi kiʻi o - o AMD. Kona accelerators kūkuluʻia i loko o ka? Inoaia A-moʻo. a hiki i ka hopena ua lakou no a i 'ae' ia Radeon R7 250 a me R7 240. Ma o Mānoa, ua hoʻololi 'koli iho la i Bedroom kiʻi pepa. Hana ana ia ma luna o ia o ka enemi poe. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia, e like me ia ma ka mua neo, ka mea, o ka mea haʻahaʻa ka mämä holo o ka iaiyoe subsystem.

A nei, keia market Hoʻohana hiki ke koho NVidia a AMD kiʻi kāleka. Akā,'ānō, i ka mua o ia i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ke kala o na huahana ma luna o ka pā hale i ka hoʻoneʻe i ka mea hoʻopili mai ke chipset i loko o ka CPU. Ua pono, ka Hookah o ia huahana NVidia ua i komo, a ua kiola, e hookaawale ia i na olelo hooholo o ko lākou lineup.

e komo ai 'ilikai Adapters

Ka wale hapa o ka makeke o ke kiʻi pepa, ma ka loa huʻi koho ma waena o AMD a NVidia. Lineup mua poʻe hōʻike mai iā ia pāʻoihana RX460 a me ka RX470. Lākou oaoieei-ano i heluʻia i loko o ka papaʻaina kēia.

Ano RX460 a me ka RX470 e lewa i loko o ka papaʻaina.

aiao inoa	RX460	RX470
ʻano o ka GPU	Polaris 11	Polaris Pro 10
enehana	14 HI
Stream nā unu lawelawe, pcs.	896	2048
Palaka TMU, pcs.	48	128
Palaka ROP, pcs.	16	32
Alapine (frequency), MHz	1090-1200	926-1206
I ka nui o ka iaiyoe GDDR5, GB	2/4	4/8
Iaiyoe oeia, iki	128	256
Rama Frequency, MHz	7000	6600
TDP W	75	120

Mau pololei nā kānaka hoʻokūkū e, niioaaonoaaiii, 1050 a me 1050 la. Lākou mau hoakaka i heluʻia i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Hoakaka adapters 1050 a me ka 1050 la

aiao	1050	1050Ti
GPU	GP107
Technology, HI	14
I ka helu o ke kahawai nā unu lawelawe, apana.	640	768
TMU, PC	40	48
ROP, PC	32	32
Frequency Laulā ma MHz	1354/1455	1290/1392
Rama GDDR5, GB	2	4
Alapine (frequency) paʻa MHz	7008
Power hokii	75	75

Ano, e ka hoohalike ma waena o ka haawi mua AMD ia makou NVidia pāʻoihana ma maoli-honua e ho'āʻo ai. Ma 3DMark ikaika accelerators i kumu māhele like penei:

1. RX470 - 9207.
2. 1050Ti - 7078.
3. 1050 - 6489.
4. RX460 - 5263.

I ka aihue holoholona hihiu ma 1920x1080 a me kbps kiʻi kiʻi mākou e like me nā hualoaʻa ma ka fps:

1. RX470 - 69.
2. 1050Ti - 52.
3. 1050 - 48.
4. RX460 - 39.

Ma Metro: hope Light i loko o ka hookahi ano, a me ka'ālike hopena:

1. RX470 - 39.
2. 1050Ti - 31.
3. 1050 - 28.
4. RX460 - 20.

Nā hualoaʻa hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o ka hōʻike i ka RX460 ma keia hihia, o ka undisputed underdog. Ke kāki i ka haahaa, akā, i ka AYEIE hana. Ka awelika o 10-15 pakeneka i loko o ka ho'āʻo ma ia mua o 1050. A, i ka GPU i ka 2-pa nui ka leo o ka wikiō aooa. Oi aku ka mämä holo o 10 pakeneka 1050Ti.

Ua pono, no ka piha o na alihi kaua i loko o kēia niche huli RX470. Ka mea, i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kāki o ka mea hoʻopili, akā, i ka hana ana o ka mea ma ka pae kūpono. Inā ka Bedroom e leie aku, ka mea, o ka RX470 o ka maikaʻi i waeʻia no kēia niche kiʻi kākoʻo pāʻoihana.

Accelerators waena papa

Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi dramatically ma e like me ka waena Hoʻohana AMD kakou NVidia. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, o ka lua o ka poe e kaumaha ana i nā huahana me ka hoonui ae i hana, a hou hoakaka.

Ke kī o ka ololi i NVidia wikiō accelerators ma keia kumukuai waeʻano kākoʻo i ka 'ike loea hou aʻike kamepiula ike maopopo (ka mea, a hiki i ka VR hoomakaukau iho la laua i' ae '), a me ka AMD pāʻoihana mea devoid o ia nui hiʻona. i haawiia hoakaka RX480 i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

hoakaka RX480

aiao inoa	RX480
GPU kükohu	Polaris 10 HT
TechProcess HI	14
Haʻilula Frequency, MHz	1120/1266
Size Rama GDDR5, GB	8
Ke alapine (frequency) o ka wikiō aooa, MHz	8000MGts
Shader huahelu, pcs.	2304
ROP, PC	32
TMU, PC	144
Iki hipa oeia, iki	256
Mana hokii, W	150

Ke anaina NVidia i ka Hoʻohana no a hiki i ka waena papa pāʻoihana no kēia lā 2 mea hoʻopili - ia o 1060 a me 1070.ʻO ko lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-kiko'î i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Kiko'î a 1060 a me ka 1070

aiao inoa	1060	1070
GPU	GP06	GP104
? Iecaianoaaiiie Technology, HI	16
alapine (frequency) cia, MHz	1506/1708	1503/1683
GDDR5 wikiō aooa hae, GB	3/6	4/8
hana ana māmā, MHz	8000
shader aaioee huahelu, huahelu	1280	1920
ROP, PC	64	48
TMU, PC	80	120
Iki hipa mau ', iki	256	192
TDP, W	120	150

A hoʻohālike o ka AMD Radeon kakou NVidia GeForce ma keia niche Hōʻike he nui ka lanakila o ka lua o? Iecaianoaaiiie huakai. A me ka mea hiki ke ike ole wale ma luna o ka oaoieei-ano, akā, no hoi ma o ka hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa. No ka laʻana, ka mea hihiu kahua kaua i kēia mau adapters 4 i loko o ka olelo hooholo a me kaʻoi loa 2560H1440 palapala koho e haawi aku i dala fps:

1. 1070 - 50-63.
2. 1060 - 47-60.
3. RX480 - 32-44.

Ka maikaʻi ka lākiō o ka lako e pono ai i loko o ka NVidia huahana ma keia hihia, aole ia e haʻalele i kekahi manawa i ka haku mea hoʻopili o AMD.

Iki hoʻololi i ke koena o ka mana i loko o ka holoholona hihiu Batman: Arkham Khight. Ma keia hihia, ke kiʻi hoʻonā koe ka ia, akā, i ka mea e like ai - kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka hopena, wikiō accelerators ia Hawaiʻi i haawiia ma ka fps:

1. 1070 - 59-91.
2. RX480 - 43-65.
3. 1060 - 40-64.

AMD o ke alakai pāʻoihana bypasses lālā iki kaikaina o kaʻohana i loko o ka maka o ka 1060, akā, no hopelessly hope mai 1070. ka ho'ākākaʻana i kēia hopena, o ka ae,: i 1060 i ka huina o 6 GB, a me keia liʻiliʻi pono no ka 8 GB.

E like me ka hopena, i ka'ōnaehana ua ho'ā 'kaulele ke kōkua o aeieia iaiyoe i hana i nä alapine me ka nui loa underestimated a ia ho'ēmi i kā i ka mämä holo o ka wikiō subsystem. Kekahi 'ole ua loaa e hoao i ka RX480 ma ka lepo holoholona hihiu. Hooholo ma keia hihia hoʻopili like i ka "2k" a me ka 'okoʻa - i kā mākou. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa i ka helu ana o fps:

1. 1070 - 67-79.
2. 1060 - 48-58.
3. RX480 - 36-47.

Hou, he oi holomua kuhikuhipuʻuone, a hoʻomākaukau leʻa lako polokalamu, ma keia hihia hou e ukuhi i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi. Kohu kūpono RX480 pane e haawi aku i ke konane Total War: Warhammer. Ma keia holoholona hihiu, i ke kiʻi ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka 1080p waihona ma ka lani kiekie loa e like ai. E like me ka hopena o ia mau hualoaʻa ma ka helu o nā mōlina no ka lua:

1. RX480 - 49-55.
2. 1070 - 45-51.
3. 1060 - 42-46.

Ma keia hihia, no ka laua ua pono hoʻomākaukau leʻa no API Vulkan mai AMD, a i kona nā huahana i hiki ai e hoike ana i kilakila hopena. Akā nō hou e ahoʻia i loko o kēia niche NVidia poʻe o nā huahana, a me kaʻaha kanaka o pcs keia pae ia mea maikaʻi e koho.

Ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai pāʻoihana

Ma ka niche o ka maikaʻi ana i nā hana kiʻi pepa me na nā kulanui o ka hana ana i ka lā,ʻaʻohe mea i waeʻia ma waena o AMD a NVidia ma ka pā hale i ka mea mua poʻe manawa,ʻaʻole i mai ia mau pepa.

A eia no ka lua o ka hoʻohua i pono mau accelerator ka uku nui loa kaʻilikai - keia mea 1080 a me ka 1080 la. Like i loko o ka mau hapalua like-huahelu ÷, a ua hoʻokō i loko o ka 'ike loea hou VR kākoʻo. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau pāʻoihana hana pono loa i loko o ka 4K ano.

Ke alo aku o ia i ke keʻena i loko o kou PC manawa e leie aku ka mea nāna i ole i ke hopohopo e pili ana i ka mämä holo o ka wikiō subsystem ma luna o ka pā hale i kekahi maoli pilikia ma keia gland e hana nei,ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

Kaawale ia mea e pono ai ma keia hihia, e hoailona oukou i ka wikiō aooa. ano o ka hoomanao ana i keia hihia GDDR5X. Kona inoaia hana ma ke alapine (frequency) o 10 GHz i loko o ka hihia o ka 1080 a me 11 GHz ma 1080Ti. I ka nui o ka hipa kāne i loko o ka mea hoʻopili mua o 8 GB, a ma ka lua - 11 GB. A hiki i kēia mau mai i haʻalele i kekahi manawa o ka hoʻokūkū ana pāʻoihana a me nā huahana hana NVidia ae AMD e outpace i kekahi mea hoʻopili.

Ke kahua a me ka lako polokalamu

An nui ke keʻena o kekahi kēia kiʻi subsystem o ka Keaukaha. A pehea ka loa nā mana o ka hope kau, a hoʻoholo i ka nui hope loa o ke kamepiula ka hana ana. Initially, na haku polokalamu hoʻokuʻu uaʻaʻole maopopo hoʻomākaukau leʻa palapala noi lako polokalamu pūʻolo helu.

I ka wā e hiki mai, he hoao ana o ka huina hoonui i hoakaka i ka mea hoʻohana a e hōʻike ana mā a me ka hewa i ke kiʻekiʻe o? Ee a like. Nā hoʻohua i hoike no ka lako polokalamu, a i keia manawaʻia i loko o ke kuai ana. Kēia liʻiliʻi, a me nā kiʻi pūʻolo helu, a me ka lako polokalamu no ka manao o ka acee? Iuo oeiia o nenoai. Lako paʻa me Keaukaha hoʻomākaukau leʻa no ka luna 'papahana. A wale laila, eia kahi mea akaka ma ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka Hookah o ka polokalamu i hōʻano hou i ka pāʻana o ke kiʻi mea hoʻopili.

Hōʻeleu - no laila, i kapaʻia lako polokalamu no AMD kiʻi kāleka, a ua komo i loko o ka AMD O Keaukaha. NVidia kona AEeAaOA like lako polokalamu i kapaia o System Mea Hana. He nui no ka huli no Hoʻopuka hou, a hoʻouka ia ma luna o kekahi mau manawa. Kēia e pale Loaʻaʻia pilikia ka wā a hāpai hou lako polokalamu, a ma kekahi mau hihia hoʻoikaika i ka hana o nei lako polokalamu.

hiki ka papa haʻawina

I ka wā e loaʻa nō nā papa haʻawina no ka poe mai,ʻaʻole makemake e kūʻai i nā huahana o ke alakai mau poʻeʻelua, a aole i makemake i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea maikaʻi, AMD a NVidia mau. Kekahi o ia mau mea - o ka hoʻohana 'ana i noniakahi pāʻoihana "Intel" hoa a pau. Kēia hoʻokokoke ua hoaponoia wale i ka hihia ma ke kamepiula, e hana me ka loa na mea hana. Inā na koi no na kiʻi subsystem Me subsystem hele aku ma kela aoao o ia, oe i ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka pāʻoihana mea unacceptable.

Ka lua o ka hiki 'ano like accelerators mea he Junior poe Matrox. Akā, nei, ka poe hoole, e hoʻomōhala i ko lakou mau GPUs, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana mea uholo uila inoaia AMD. No hoi, e hoʻohana i kēia mau huahana wale ma ia mau hihia a pau e makemake e hōʻike 'ike ma luna o nā kahu nānā mau, a hiki ke pili mai i ka 9 apana.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

wale maoli nā hoʻohua o accelerators i kūkākūkā i loko o ka? aieao o keia mea. Akā, ua malie laau a me OOAOAaXUEE wale nō o nā kiʻi pepa, e hoʻomaka ana me ka NVidia ka GeForce ke GTX 660.

AMD ma keia hihia ua poe ma ka moʻo o adapters R9 370 a me R9 280. Akā, ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana mea hou pili, a me ka hana ia lakou i ka wa e hana ana i ka hou kamepiula ua ole ae. nui o ka hana ka mea, i nui lalo loa, a me ka mana hokii mea, ua kiʻekiʻe.

Ka poe NVidia nei e höʻike i 10HH moʻo o boosters, a me ko kona hou Aey? Acaeoey i ole hoolaha. E like me ia,ʻo ia ke kali ana i ka pane mai o kona hoa paio. Ma May o 2017, AMD e hoʻolauna wikiō RX moʻo 5XX mea e nānā i ka pono o kona huahana. Ke koena unuhi, e ia wale nō i loko o nā nä alapine kiekie ae, a hou kaʻina 'enehana manufacturing.

iloko o 2017, e like me ka makahiki AMD i na manao e update i ka laina o nā kiʻi pepa, a mai i loa hou huahana Vega moʻo. Ma hope iho o ia, ua maikaʻi ka ninau like no a AMD paha NVidia, e ala mai me ka hou ikaika.

hualoaʻa

Inā he mea kekahi i waeʻia ma waena o NVidia a AMD, ka pahuhopu i ka pāʻoihana e ia i ka poe mua. Ka hapa nui o ia kākoʻo i ka 'ike loea hou aʻike kamepiula aku o ka lanakila, a ma ka like lilo ia i ka hula kiʻekiʻe.

Keia papa ua mālama 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu RX 470. kēia accelerator e pili ana i ka puka-kaʻilikai pāʻoihana no ka wikiwiki a me ka hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻokūkū ana pāʻoihana. Inā 'oe manao e kūkulu i kekahi Bedroom a office kamepiula, mai ke kūlana o nā kiʻi? Inoaia AMD mea e ahoʻia.

Ma ka hihia o ka makakoho kiekie hana unu lawelawe ana i ka maikai, e koho i ka poe o nā huahana, "Intel."