Adenovirus (adenovirus) - He aha ka mea? Pehea e hana adenovirus?

He nui nā mea palahēhē i hiki i kela maʻi i loko o kānaka. Iwaena o lakou i kūikawā wahi ua ku e adenovirus. He aha ke ano o ka microorganism, i nā loko ia e loli ai, pehea e kaua aku ia? Ua lohe nui na kanaka o ia he causative Agena.

Adenovirus - He aha ke ano o ka meaola?

Ka maʻiʻaʻai no i ka ohana o adenovirus kahiko mastadenoviruses. Currently, aia nō ma kahi o kanaha serotypes. E like me ka hapa o kela a me keia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi he DNA lātoma i ua manaoia e ia i kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona o nā naehana laʻelaʻe 'ia.

Ua ua hookupaaia i adenoviruses - he microorganism spherical ÿano me ka anawaena o 70-90 HI. He mea He mea hui.

pathogens i mua kaʻawale mai tonsils a adenoids maʻi keiki i ka 1953. A laila, i ka wa a haukaʻe i microscopy i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai loaʻa i adenovirus. He aha ka keia pohihihi maʻiʻaʻai? Akā, ka mea, ua hoikeia mai, a me nā mea maʻi me symptoms o atypical pneumonia me ka hooulu ana o ka conjunctivitis.

Pehea ka mea, ua i hiki

Iho mailoko mea hoʻomaʻi pathogen i e airborne a me fecal-ku una ha ala, ma nā maʻi kanaka mea, ka ai, ka wai i loko o ka wai wehe 'ole ma ka' auʻau 'aiaiaiia. Adenovirus - mea he maʻiʻaʻai e kolo ana e like me ka kanaka me na symptoms, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi lawe, aʻole i kekahi hoailona o ka maʻi.

Ka maʻiʻaʻai Ua hoʻopale i? Aneie loli, ua i luku ma ka lewa, a me ka wai pilikia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o medicaments hoʻohana no ka hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ophthalmology.

Ka wahi o ka hoike ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ka mucous membranes o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka digestive nenoai, ka conjunctiva. Penetrating i loko o ka epithelial keena a me lymph aka wahi, e hoʻomaka e hoonui. He ka hooulu ana o ka CPE a me ke kahua o intranuclear inclusions. e luku i ka loli ana i keena, a make, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi E neʻe i lalo i ke koko, infecting'ē aʻe nā loko.

Mawaena o kekahi adenoviral serotypes pilikia oncogenic ka poeikohoia, e kauoha ana i ke kahua o ka malignant hikoko i loko o na holoholona.

E like me ka hopena o adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai epithelial'aʻaʻa i ka uuku loa o ka papa ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a ho'ēmi i kā ka'ōnaehana paleʻea liluwelo reactions i loko o ke kino a hiki i ka concomitant ulu o ka mea koʻohune luku. Ua aʻole i kekahi pathogenic hopena ma luna o na holoholona.

Ka palekana i ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nā mea maʻi ola, mai ka adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai, nui ka ikaika e hoʻonele, akā, wale i ka kekahi serotype adenovirus. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Ua huli mai ia iloko o mahope hui 'ana me kekahi mau' mea hoʻomaʻi mea i maʻi kanaka.

I hanau ai, i ke keiki loaʻa iā ia kekahi OE e hoʻonele, i nalo hope o eono mahina.

ʻano likeʻole o ka adenoviral mai

Aia nō nā huikau a me ka laha hoikeana o adenoviruses, ka hapanui pinepine i loko o na keiki o ka hui. Ka maʻiʻaʻai Ua wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ka hoike ana, e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana, mucous membranes, maka, liʻiliʻi, bladder.

Kekahi mau 'ole ma luna o kanaka adenoviruses. Mea Maluna maʻi nā:

• huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ma ka hui pu ana, me ka kuni (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kamaliʻi);
• huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai ma adulthood;
• mea hoʻomaʻi pneumonia;
• huʻi adenoviral angina (oi loa, he pono ole i na keiki i ke kauwela ma hope o ka wai lapaau);
• pharyngoconjunctival kuni;
• plonchaty conjunctivitis;
• mesadenitis;
• huʻi follicular conjunctivitis;
• makua'ōkuʻu keratoconjunctivitis;
• intestinal maʻiʻaʻai (enteritis, mea hoʻomaʻi diarrhea, gastroenteritis).

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka incubation au mea mai ka ekolu a hiki i eiwa lā.

prevalence o ka maʻi

I waena o nā mea a pau i kākau nā mea palahēhē o ka naehana'ōnaehana ma ka hapa iki o ka adenoviral pio buke no ma waena o 2 a 5%. Ka loa ia i waiho kokoke ana nā pēpē i a me nā keiki.

Mai 5 i ka 10% o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ano o ka maʻi hoike no ka adenovirus. He aha aʻole e hooiaio mai? Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia mau kūʻiʻo hoike mai i kona ākea o ka makana, o ka oi aku ma ka wa kamalii (75%). O kēia mau mea, i ka 40% ia lŘlŘ i na keiki ma lalo o 5 makahiki, a ua haawi pakeneka ka i koe ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 5 me ka 14 makahiki.

Adenoviral maʻi o ka naehana ano

E hoʻomaka maʻi wela i ke 39 ° C, headache a me ka mau malaise. Ma keiki okoa hana adenovirus, symptoms hōʻike i nā loko o na keiki, ka mea i wehewehe aku ma ka lethargy, nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, haʻahaʻa-kaha kino ana wela.

Wela mau no i ka umi lā. Kino mahana i laila haule, a laila, e ala hou, hou symptoms i kākau i kēia manawa.

Mai ka lā mua o ka maʻi he mea nasal congestion. I kekahi lā, he mea nui mucous paha mucopurulent hookuuia, pu e maloo cough ana pinepine.

Ua hoʻomaka i ka hana ino i kona puu, no ka redness o ka puu, tonsils a me kona mau hoaka, ka hope hoomahuahua i ka nui.

Na hoailona o ka airway li nui

Kēia palapala nei i ka loa, he pono ole, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka li nui i loko o ka Air. I ka papa kuhikuhiE maʻi nā laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis me ka lōpū mau intoxication.

Hoailona pharyngoconjunctival wela

Hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka puʻu, mai ka adenovirus. Nā symptoms e ku pono ana i ka mahuahua ana ma ka naoh mahana no elua pule a me symptoms o pharyngitis. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loaʻa nō he nui puʻu, a me ka occasional koi aku ia i ka cough, ka maʻiʻaʻai 'aʻole e hele ma kela aoao o ka naehana'āpana.

Symptoms o conjunctivitis plonchatogo

Ka hapanui o koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai nā mākua a me nā keiki i loko o kā lākou mau loira. I ka maʻi ua kena ae la ia e unilateral aʻeluaʻaoʻao conjunctivitis me ka ho okumu ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma ka mucosa o ka lalo lihilihi. Aia mea no hoi he hiohiona nani a me ka redness o ka'aʻaʻa puni i ka maka, eha, a mahuahua nui vascular moe i loko o ka conjunctiva, a kuni. Ma keia maʻi i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana i infestation adenoviral maʻiʻaʻai.

na hoailona tonsillopharyngitis

I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o nā keiki kamaliʻi pae makahiki. A ano hiʻona o ka tonsillopharyngitis i hoʻoʻino loli i loko o ka lole ho okumu i ka pharynx a me tonsils. Adenovirus, he Hawaii photo no i ua hoomakaukau ai lalo, o ke kumu o ka angina.

ʻano likeʻole intestinal pepa

Hōʻike o ke kīnā o ke adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka gut ua pili i ka hooulu ana o ka lōpū mea hoʻomaʻi diarrhea a me ka gastroenteritis. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu no nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, loaa ole huikala, he hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ke kino ana wela. Ma waho aʻeo ia intestinal kāna hana hiki maʻiʻaʻai ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu oihana, no kekahi laʻana, rhinopharyngitis paha laryngotracheitis.

mesenteric adenitis

Kekahi ano o ka maʻi, i ka i he mea abdominalʻeha a me ka mai kuni. He hiki concomitant mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai e pono antimicrobial Inc.

Pehea e kuhikuhi i ka causative Agena

Aia nā hana i ho'ākāka 'ano ma i adenoviruses i paa. Microbiology hoʻohana like me ka hoao ana feces mea hookuuia mai ka nasal alanui, puʻu, maka conjunctiva. I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka pathogen inoculation ua hoʻohana 'ia, a ua lawe mai i loko o ka moʻomeheu o kanaka epithelial keena.

Ke keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, ka hoʻohana 'ana immunofluorescence microscopy huai ae antigens ma adenoviruses. Microbiology i loko o kona arsenal i ka helu o nā 'ana i kūpono i ke hooholo i kēia maʻiʻaʻai. Mau nā epekema no:

• RAC - serodiagnosis mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē aie e hoʻokō-lāʻau lapaʻau kino naoh IgG a me IgM.
• HAI - Haemagglutination naoh ua noʻonoʻo pono ke peleki pāʻana kaʻina hana no ka 'ike o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka koko wai koko. Na Huaolelo hana ma ka uhi i ka mea hoʻomaʻi antigens mai ka'ōnaehana paleʻea lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea'aʻaʻa hope a nalowale o ka hiki ana o nā mea hoʻomaʻi e agglutinate erythrocytic keena.
• RN-iaoiaeii ua muli i hoemi i ka cytopathic 'ole o ka mea hoʻomaʻi like me ka hopena o ka pili' o Randy me ka hana i ho'ākāka 'I.

E huai ae mea hoʻomaʻi antigen hiki e ma kumu o kokololioʻike. Nō kāu e nā ia noiʻi:

• Immunoassay Ka Ikepili a Elisa - keʻena hoʻokolohua ano o immunological hoʻoholo o qualitative a laupaʻi ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, me ka nānā 'ana ma kekahi mau' naoh ma waena o ka antigen a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino;
• immunofluorescence naoh, a RIF, e leie aku ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea'aʻaʻa e adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai (ina keia iaoia ua hoʻohana 'haukaʻe, prestained kalameaʻai);
• Ka Ikepili radioimmunoassay, RIA paha mau hiʻohiʻona nō e ana i kekahi lehulehu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka loli.

Pehea e kaua maʻiʻaʻai

Ma hope iho o ke kukuluia'na o ka pololeiʻike, ma mua o ka kauka, a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ninau o ana i ka pono adenovirus. Ua Ua manaoio ia a ianoiyuaa a ho'ākāka ai 'i ole nei.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere hiki ke hana ma ka hale ma luna o kou kauka o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi 'ole i loko o ka haukapila. Mai koi hospitalization mehana i lōpū ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ua uneventful. Loa hihia ole complications E e hana i loko o ka haukapila ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke kauka.

I mea e lanakila adenovirus lapaʻau o mehana pepa ua hoemi ia i ka moe koena. At kino mahana ma luna o 38 ° C paracetamol lawelawe ma ka mahele lāʻau o ka 0.2 hiki i 0,4 g. O ka 2 a 3 manawa i ka lā, a hoʻopili like i ka 10 a 15 mg no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana no ka lā. Ma adenoviral maʻiʻaʻai i ole lawe acetylsalicylicʻakika.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala o ka maʻi symptomatic lapaʻau antitussive, expectorant konohiki e hoola "Stoptussinom" "glaucine," "Glauventom" "Mukaltin".

Ke inhalation aerosol hoʻohana deoxyribonuclease. Ka mea, he 2 a 3 manawa i ka lā no 15 mau minuke. Rhinitis ka haʻaheo lāhui kūikawā ihu kulu.

E paipai e hoʻonele hoʻohana wikamina eiiieaenu me OAXA ka maʻiʻo o ka ascorbicʻakika, tocopherol, rutin, thiamine a me ka riboflavin.

Inā pepehi maka adenovirus lapaʻau ua lawe droplets deoxyribonuclease'ūhū i loko o ka 0.1- a 0.2% pāʻoihana kela 2 hola ma ka 3 paka ua. Ke kahuna lapaau e pono ke hoakaka ia topical lapaʻau o conjunctivitis glucocorticoid me ka hinu, interferon hoomakaukau, maka me ka hinu a me antiviral a oxoline tebrofenom.

ka palekana i ka maʻiʻaʻai

I mea e pale aku adenovirus maʻiʻaʻai a emi i ka mea hiki wale mai o ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai hoʻohana vaccination me ka ola vaccines, i ka lolouila attenuated mea hoʻomaʻi keena predominant serotype.

Mau hoʻohana ai 'me ka adenovirus type 4 a 7, e mālama iā lākou, mai gastrointestinal digestion kūikawā kapa komo iā ia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.

Aia i nā vaccines i loko o ke ola a me ka inactivated ano, akā, ka mea, i ole ia ma muli o ia ka oncogenic hana o na adenoviruses.