Adiabatic kaʻina

He mea maopopo loa i ka simplest, a nolaila, pono i ka hoʻomaopopo like kŰia ma ke ano maoli, hoike i ka mana e kuai, ia mea e hoʻa'ā i ka kino ka wā kū'ē. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā mea a pau a puni mākou mai'ō a'ō. Heat hoolilo mea i loaʻa i loko o ÿole mechanical, Nine Inch, uila, liluwelo a me nā hōʻeuʻeu loli. Heat hoolilo Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ke ola ana o ke aloha ke ola. Kela manawa, i kēiaʻano o ka hoikeana kahe kekahi hoʻonohonohoʻana i kēia mauʻike manaʻo hiki e nā pono a me nā palapala, mamua o ka pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka noiʻi a inventor. I ua, ma kekahi hihia, ua koi 'ia e pakele o ka wela, e hana i nā hana e pono ai no kekahi mea, noonoo a me ka pa alima.

Ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka pilikia o adiabatic kaʻinaʻikepili ia ho i ka oko o thermodynamic kaʻina hana i loko o i ole e loaa hou mai o ka wela ikaika o ka'ōnaehana a me ke kaiapuni. Ke loa ka inoa o kēia kŰia ma ka olelo Helene, 'ōlelo kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana e pili ana i ano - ". Impenetrable" adiabatic paha, e like me ka mea i kapa ia, ka adiabatic' o ia hoʻi

Na haumana kahiko hoihoi i loko o kēia mau hanana, akā maoli scientific study o ke ano, mai ka 17th kenekulia, ka wā o kaʻimi naʻauao kumu mua i ua kālaiʻia, loko ma ke kumu o ka mana hana. I waena o nā kānakaʻepekema mua nana i aʻo i ka adiabatic kaʻina, a hiki e hoike ia Gericke, Robert Boyle, Edme Mariotte. Ka mea hope elua i ka mua theorists ma keia kula, ua kālaiʻia i Boyle ka kānāwai maikaʻi-ike. Ka mua ho okolohua i loko o kēia wahi lawe mai ma luna o kinoea, no laila, he nui loa o nā kānāwai e emi iho i ka adiabatic kaʻina, hāʻule i loko o kēia āina a puni. Hope, i ka laulā o ka hana noiʻi, ua nui hoʻonui, a me keia la adiabaticʻike manaʻo? Anoee i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hana kūpono, me nanotechnologyʻilikai.

Ke kahe mua mākou adiabatic kaʻina mai ka kēia 'ano a me kaʻano papa hana o kona hoike ana. Ināʻike mau thermodynamicʻike manaʻo auaneʻiʻoukou alo wela, e loaa hou, a ua loaa ia me ka hopena o kela hōʻeuʻeu hana kūleʻa me ke kaiapuni, ma keia hihia, e like me ka hoonohonoho hou, aole ia i kānāwai.

Aia ka he ala e noonoo i ka adiabatic kaʻina mathematically, ka haʻilula, a ma keia hihia, e oko a e like me keʻano o ke kaʻina.

Ka mau haʻilula i Hōʻike 'keia kŰia like penei: A = -VU, kahi A - hana i ka lawelawe i kēia physical'ōnaehana, VU - ka nui o ka loli i loko o kona maloko ikehu.

Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka adiabatic keʻano o ka hanaʻana:

- adiabatically-isochoric hookahi waiū ua i, e like me ka hopena o i ka thermal hana koe a eia i ka leo o ka läÿau, wale (V). Hana (A), e like me ka ike mai ka haʻilula, ma keia hihia, e like me 'Aʻohe;

- wehewehe aku adiabatically-isobaric mīkini'opihia ho'āʻo kinoea ukuhiia, a laila ua hoemiia kona leo, a me ka hana i ka io cia;

- adiabatically-isothermal mea inverse waiwai me ka manao ana i na mea kahiko, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka mahuahua ma ka buke ( 'o ia hoʻi, ke anoe o ke kino), a me ka waiwai io o ka hana i maikaʻi.

Aia mau examples o adiabatic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a i hoʻokō ma nā 'ano o maoliʻike manaʻo, e like me ke kanaka-i maomeka a me na manao ona. Penei, kā lākou alo ua ike ia ma ka propagation o ke kani i loko o ke kinoea. A me kaʻiʻo i ka lewa o ka Honua mea he adiabatic ka unahiʻole, i loko o kaʻina i kinoea o aha ia, hana kekahi hana, maoli he lākou Loaʻaʻia ikehu. Kēia kumumanaʻo ua manawa kīkoʻo i nā Astronomical mea.

Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana a pau loa imua i loko o nā mea a pau o ka thermal machines a me maomeka: locomotives, kakolina diesel locomotives, kūloko ma'ā kiko'ī a me ka 'ē aʻe ma ia mea e pono, e hookaawale i ka hoololiia ana o ka wela.