Adrenal hormones a me kā lākou kūlana ma ke kanaka kino

Adrenal hormones e nui no ka mea maʻamau functioning o ke kanaka meaola, no ka mea, mea ma ia e hooponopono ana i keʻano o ka hanaʻana pūnao o carbohydrates a me nā polokina, e like me ka Central ko mākou hopohopo a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai. Akā, ma mua, ua loaʻa mai i hormones ka adrenal glands paka, pono ia e kama'āina me kā lākou 'ole.

Pōkole 'ike ma luna o ka adrenal glands

Adrenal glands - ua uuku na, hui kaulua glands yellowish kala like 'ole, a e aia like ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa. Kēlā me kēia gland he a mau loa, a oko i loko o kā lākou hana, a me ka morphological physiological ano.

Top manaʻo no laila, i kapaʻia cortex, a ma ka huli ninoieo o ekolu kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu: glomerular wahi noho ma waho, hahai mea nana i ulana, a me ka hei hapa 'ana e pili ana i ka hapa ma loko o ka adrenal - lolo kinipöpö.

Ke kūlana o ka adrenal gland mea nui loa ia no ke kino. Keia mea, ua hoao experimentally. No kekahi laʻana, ina e kāpae i nā glands holoholona koke make.

Adrenal cortex hormones

Cortex o ka gland produces heʻano o steroid hormones, i ka poe i kaheaia corticosteroids. Ke kumu o mea no ka hoʻololi kemikala o kēia mau hormones ka naʻokoko i ke kino pu me ka ai. Hoʻololi kemikala o hormonal waiwai ua lawe mai i loko o ka halepaahao mitochondria.

I ka hei, a me ka laau hua mai la ia e ka adrenal wahi i kapaia o glucocorticoids, oiai ka glomerular poepoe mea kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o mineralocorticoid. No hoi, ua hana i ka nīnūnē nui o ka androgen i loko o ka hei ciia - ke keka hormones kanaka kino.

Glucocorticoids - ia mea mea nui hormonal waiwai nona ka manaʻo nui no ka meaola mea pilikia e overestimate. No ka laʻana, mau hormones hooponopono i ka ha awina o nā'ūhū ke kaōhiʻana monakō koko pūnao. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hoohiki ana i ka glucocorticoids maoli i ka nui o ka glycogen i loko o ke ake, a maoli he ka maʻiʻo o ka monakō koko i loko o ke koko. A me keia, i ka hana o kēia mau hormones paʻa kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala ia lŘlŘ. Ka wāʻino hewa a me ka hoemi mau hormones malama Muscle atrophy.

Eia hou kekahi, glucocorticoids e nui no ka lolo hana, no ka mea, nele kekahi kanaka haalele i ka hiki e hoomaopopo, ai honi oe a me ka ho'āʻo iho au i. I ka 'aʻe' ana o hormonal kāʻei kua o deteriorating keʻano o ka hanaʻana obrabatyvaniya ike.

Ua hoao aku au ia a me ka hopena o glucocorticoids ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, like me ka emi i loko o lākou ka helu, he mahuahua o ka lymph aka wahi a me thymus.

Mineralocorticoid - adrenal hormones i nā kuleana no ka wai a me ka paʻakai koena i loko o ke kanaka kino. Lakou mana na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ion launa like, me ka maikai a me ka paʻakai potasiuma. Ua ua pela noho ma ka buke o ke koko a me ka loli auoiaea ma nā puʻupaʻa. Eia hou, i kēia mau adrenal hormones hooponopono i ka hana ana o ka naau Muscle.

Androgens - wahine adrenal hōmona e listen wale i ka hopena o ka 'ona pee ma na gonads. Eia hou kekahi, hoomaikai i ka androgen nāʻiʻo ulu a māhuahua ma ka buke. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka nui o nā kāne hormonal waiwai mea nui kiʻekiʻe. Mahuahua ka nui o ko lākou koko i loko o ka wahine ke kumu o ka hooulu ana o nā haumāna kane moe ano.

Hormones adrenal medulla

Kēia hapa o ka gland produces ka ai-kapaia "stress hormones", hui ma lalo o ka inoa o catecholamines. Mau hormones o ka adrenal glands - ia ka adrenaline, dopamine a me ka norepinephrine. Mau waiwai hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka koke, kuu i loko o ke koko o ka manao ikaika, ko mākou hopohopo hoʻopilikia, ka olioli, makemake, makau, etc. Ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki ua hōʻeleu i Kal, hanu, ke koko, pauma me ka nui loa hōʻeleu i pūnao, a me ka pau - glycogen hālāwai hope i ka lātoma. Ma ke ala, a pau catecholamines hua mai ma ke kanaka kino, ua aoia hoiʻepekema e synthesize i loko o ka mawaho kaiapuni.