Aeaaiono? Museum o Moscow State University. Aeaaiono? Museum o Moscow State University ma Nikitskaya: hele, kala, hōʻike manaʻo

I ka wā o ka Russian Academy o Sciences aeaaiono? Museum ma laila, i mea no ka nui loa i loko o ko kakou aupuni, a me ka noho nā panalāʻau e, a me ka buke o ke dala. Lua o ka wahi paa paʻa ia i kekahi kula ma MSU. Aeaaiono? Museum ma Nikitskaya mea i waena o ka umi nui i loko o ke ao nei kulanui o like holoʻokoʻa.

Famous Kau waihona Rusia

I ka moolelo o kona hanaia'na o. I ka 1802, i ke aupuni a hemo ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana no ka donations i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. Mawaena o ka mea mua, e hele mai i ka naturalist, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka philanthropist Paulo Grigorevich Demidov (1739-1821), he mamo o ka mamo aliʻi kaulana. kona selfless ha awina ka loa nui - ma kona iho lilo i ka 1803, oia wehe i ke Kula o Higher Sciences, a hanau mai la ia i kona inoa a hiki i 1919. A laila,ʻo ia nā wahi na dala ma ka nui o ka 100 000 rubles, he nui waihona, a ohi i kona hele ana a puni ka honua o maoli 'epekema ohi o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Moscow State University. Aeaaiono? Museum ala mai ma muli o ia mau donations. Eia hou, i ka 1805, PG Demidov e hoouna Moscow University Mintz Aha Kuhina, a mau hale, i ka waiwai ohi (mau tausani), malihini a me ka mau mekala. Mau waiwai a a laila i walaʻauʻana dala i hana mua i ka 1791, "i ka Aha Kuhina o maoli mōʻaukala."

'oihana kokoke

I ka 1755, o ka paa o Empress Elizabeth hoʻokumu i ka University imperial o Moscow - Moscow State University. Ke aeaaiono? Museum He 36 makahiki kaikaina, i mea e pale aku ia ia ia e noonoo i kekahi o ka mea kahiko maoli 'epekema a papa hana. He ua 215 o kona mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka "Aha Kuhina o maoli mōʻaukala" waiwai nunuiʻole haipule P. G. Demidova, ua lilo i mea e pono ai, e systematize ia. Kēia kuleana hana i kauohaia mai e pono ka (aha ka Moʻolako o like oihana i loko o Paris) Lūkini naturalist GI Fischer (piha inoa - Grigory Ivanovich (Johann Gottgelf, Gotthelf) Fischer av Waldheim, makahiki o ke ola - 1771-1853). Haumana a me ka follower o G. Cuvier, mea kākau o ka ia hoʻi "Ma ha holoholona," G. I. lawaiʻa i haalele ai i ke kaumaha o ke Kulanui o Jena, kono aku la ia ia e hoonohonoho i kona "Aha Kuhina o Natural History," a noho i loko o Moscow, MSU wā e hiki mai. Ka aeaaiono? Museum, ua hookumuia ia ma kona mauʻana.

selfless hana

I nā makahiki 1806-1807, ua lawe mai ia i mua Moʻolako o nā mea a pau na i hoiliili ole, me malihini a me ka mau mekala. E like me uaʻike, i ka 1812, Moscow i wela. Kēia ahi pepehi i ka hailona o ka hale, i aneane loa lukuia priceless ohi o ka aeaaiono? Museum o ka wā e hiki mai. A me ka patriot o Rusia Grigory Ivanovich lawaiʻa, ka mea ma ka manawa o ke ahi hiki nō hoola i kekahi conchological (leho a me ka pūpū) ohi, hoomaka ae la e hoihoi mai "Aha Kuhina", maalo ae la oia ia i kou mau hoiliili ole, i hoiliili ole a me ka hale waihona puke. A laila, hoʻohana pilikino mana a me ka hiʻona i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu, hoopii i naturalists a me ka malama ana i kekahi halawai, e kōkua ma ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Hale o ka mea i make, me ka hou ana o ka mea ka mea, ua hiki ke olelo aku ia i ka 1814. Ka lua o ka Moʻolako hana G. I. Fisherom, i paʻa i ka 1822, a i ka hopena, i paʻiʻia. Ka poʻe me ka aeaaiono? Ohi i anao? Aou systematization o ka haawina, a me ka mea hou e neeaaia ma ke kulanui, ua hookumuia ia wale nō ma luna o kona manawa. I ka makahiki 1830,, i ke aloha a hiki i ka selfless hana o G. I. Fishera, i ka helu o ka ho'āʻoʻia mai i 25 miliona huahelu.

ka mea e pono ai reorganization

ʻO kēia mau hana hou i ua lawe mai ia i ka 1860. A laila, a pau i ka iau i maheleia i aʻo, noiʻi a me ka exposition. No ka malihini e hele mai ana aeaaiono? Museum o Moscow State University. University wehe i ka 1866. O ka papa, i loko o nā makahiki a pau o kona ola ka mea, ua ulu koke, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia ka lumi waiho ia no ia ia, a ua oi uuku. A no laila, i loko o nā makahiki 1989-1902 no ka iau i kūkulu i ka hou-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale o ka hana kūikawā kālaiʻike papahana, he hereditary kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. M. Bykovskogo, i ia manawa - na luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Moscow University. Ka mea, Ua kūkuluʻia ma ke kulanui hale noho ma luna o Field ka Virgin ka. Nikitskaya akā, nani kukulu o ka aeaaiono? Museum, i kūkulu K. M. Bykovskim i ka waihona a me kekahi mau faculties o ke kino.

Beautiful hale, i loko o Classic kaila, aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ka hapa Metro noaioee - "Library ia. Lenin "a me" Okhotny Ryad ". Ua hoʻoneʻe a me ka Hale o ka mea kahiko hale ma luna o ka limu. Hope e neʻe ana i ka lehulehu e neeaaia ka mea, lilo wale i ka 1911.

Soviet reformation

I ka 1930, i ka aeaaiono? Museum o Moscow State University ma Moscow i haawiia mai i ke kumu kula o ke kālaimeaola. A nui reorganization i wahi i loko o ka 90s o ka hope kenekulia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka ordeals ka iau loaʻa iā ia kekahi he aupuni kūʻokoʻa kūlana. I ka lā, i kona noiʻi dala hiki mau miliona huahelu. Ua Ua kipa e 150.000 kanaka i ka makahiki, hiki i lohe nui i loaʻa i ka helu o ka huakaʻi lawe mai i loko o ka ia wā 1700. Na huahelu he mea oi maemae a me ka nui 'ike ma luna o kēlā me kēia' ano o ka 'epekema hoiliili ole. Ekolu pono-e iai? Oaiaaiiua, mākaʻi ihola iā lumi i haawiia mai i ka malihini -ʻelua ma luna o ka papahele mua, hoʻokahi (Kaulu Hall) - ma ka lua. i kūkuluʻia nā mea a pau i hoiliili ole ma kekahi Solomona, mai ka simplest a hiki i ka vertebrates.

mea noiʻi

Research aeaaiono? Museum MSU e lawelawe ai mea hana - ia ia a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka ike e pili ana i na holoholona i mau, e pili ana i kaʻikena i pakahi. No laila, mai ke kanawai 10 miliona ho'āʻoʻia i wale 8, i nā 'elele o ka kūlana? Aaoa o ko ke ao nei, no ka mea hoike, i ka nui a me ka uhini lele heaviest Golia a me nā haneri o nā hanana apana. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka Muscovites hoʻomaka e kipa i ka iau i ka loa opiopio e poohina ai -ʻaneʻi hele mai me ka hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko keiki, a maona me ka huakaʻi. Aeaaiono? Museum o Moscow State University, hōʻike manaʻo no i ka hapanui o ka loa 'oluʻolu, maoli loa maikaʻi, mālama i ka wikiwiki a me na manawa, ina pau ka "inoaia" e hiki,ʻo a me kona kūpaʻa i ka nui e hiki helu o nā malihini. A Guides ka mea, hoohana ae la o kanaka e kekahi. Akā, e mau ana ka wā e kipa kekahi iau i loko o ke ao nei, he kanaka i manaoio e, na alakai makapo e olelo malie mai la ia, a me ka uhiʻana i nā ho'āʻoʻia me ka lepo. Ka Hawaii photo hōʻike i ia mea ole.

Balota kala, nāʻana, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Hōʻoia 'lei, a kiʻekiʻe-pae hoiliili ole, e kipa i ka iau. balota kumukuai - pono $ 100 no ke keiki 'ano he māhele o ka hui huakaʻi, he mau ma ka liʻiliʻi 20 kanaka. No ka makua me ka hana huakaʻi - 250 rubles, me ka huakaʻi - 200. Aia mea he'ōlewa kahua o nā pono pū nō ia, noa lā no kūikawā waeʻano o kanaka, a me ka paa ole ka po o ka makahiki. Loa hana hoihoi periodical nā hōʻike. Kekahi mau malihini kuai balota ma mua prepaid. Ua koe e hui aku i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo - kekahi manawa i loko o ke keʻena o ke Kumu A. N. Severtseva, aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hale, a i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o evolutionary morphology o na holoholona noho Marina Tsvetaeva. A hookauwa ae la oia i ka prototype o ka meʻe "ona hua" M. A. Bulgakova.