Melons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua polycarbonate. Ka Uluwehi o watermelons

Watermelon - he mea kupaianaha berry me ka maikaʻi, heheʻe i loko o kou waha me onoʻiʻo pepa i ua loaa i kela kanaka keia kanaka, opiopio, a me ka mea kahiko. A no laila, i ke ana nunui ma ka loa wahi pilikia climatic lakikū o na Urals a me Siberia, pinepine e hali ana i ka i 'ae' ana o risky mahiai ciia ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka palapala. Melons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua polycarbonate ua oki ia e ka His a ana oo ai. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala pinepine Ua kuapo i ka pono io o melons. Ma na intricacies o ka hoʻomehana honua kanu onionio uliuli hua kamaʻilio i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Pehea e ulu watermelons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua

A kūikawā hoailona ma ka hoʻomehana honua kanu o ka watermelon hoʻokō i nā hiʻona o kēia moʻomeheu. Watermelon - ka mea, ua mua he ka hema, photophilous kanu kanaka maoli i ka wela ke one o ka wao nahele. Maoli ai, i ka wela a me ka malamalama ia hiki ole e nalo ana, no laila, i ka hoʻomehana honua no ka mahi ana i melons e e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka loa kuni i kahi loaʻa nō i ka nalu, na laau a me na hale, hoolei aku i ka malu. Ma ka akau wahi me kekahi 'nele i ka maoli malamalama, e loli ai i ka hooulu ana o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana houʻimi hoʻopunipuni malamalama: no ka hoʻoulu mea kanu meakino nui 6 * 3 * 2 m + nalowale eha kukui LB-40. Kanu watermelon Mahikō ma April, i ole ia e oʻo hua e loaʻa manawa.

Inā hoʻomehana honua kanu e ole poina i watermelons hiki ole tolerate kiekie (ma 60%) humidity no ka mea, maloo aniau - ka mea, o ko lakou mau oiwi hehee ai. Nolaila, papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hoʻokomo ea o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu - he elue no kaʻoluʻolu ulu onionio paha hua ma lōpū climatic cii. Me ka pono malama watermelon i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua ma Siberia ulu pono, oo ai i loko o kakahiaka haule, a me ka ole ana a hiki i ke kō ka maʻiʻo o ko lakou poe hoahanau me ka melons.

koho i ka papa

'Aʻole i pau ka pono no ka hoʻomehana honua watermelon kanu. Oo oʻo i loko o ia mau rula hiki wale i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole o nā watermelons. Ka mea maikaʻiʻano e e regionalized koho, 'ole. E. hakuloli i ka' āina 'climatic ana o ka hua. Ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā hua pono e e alakaʻiʻia e ka lā o ko lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua Ua i kekahi 'ia ka hapanui "hou" na anoano germinate wikiwiki a me ka ulu maikaʻi. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomehana honua makahiki, mai i manawa e oo ai nui-i ka huaʻano likeʻole. Koke i nākiʻiʻia, a hoʻopiha me ka meakino-pepa paia watermelons. I ka hoʻomehana honua polycarbonate ana ulu ka hapalua no nā-kilogram hua "mālamalama"ʻano likeʻole ho'āʻo, "ultraranny", "Siberian", "Cinderella", "haawina akau" a me na mea e ae. I kēia lā, he nui hybrids loko mai o ka pōkole kanu au. Ka Uluwehi o watermelons hoʻomaka me kanu Mahikō.

Pehea e kanu watermelons

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o "transplanted" manawa, melons - 25-35 lā. Ma muli o kēia manawa, ho omaulia i ka lā o ka disembarkation o ka Mahikō a hiki i ka paʻa wahi i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. He mea nui i Mahikō a hiki i keia wahi i noho i loko o ke kahua o ka mākaukau, i ole hoʻomōhala paha mea i oi nawaliwali ia. No laila, i ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka hana pono e e hana pololei. Lulu anoano nō kāu paka i loko o ka waena o Aperila.

Haku mele ' aina no ka Mahikō mea: kihapai aina, humus a me ke one ma ka lākiō 1/1/3 kg. A hiki i keia läÿau, i huiia polstakana laau lehu a me 10 g. O potasiuma sulufahate. Kanu watermelon Mahikō ma ka huina nona iho mea,ʻaʻole e pono, no ka mea, i ke kumu, a me ka aa o Mahikō i loa fragile, a me ke kanu hiki ole mau e maluhia wehe 'ia mai ka mau pahu. A hoʻokaʻawale ipu, e pale aku i ka seedling mai stress, a kōkua i ka muli.

Ua haawiia i watermelon - he 'ano nui moʻomeheu ipu no ka Mahikō e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 10 knm i loko o kona kiekie a me ka anawaena.

makaukau o na anoano

Ma mua o ke kanuʻana i ka hua culling ua hana ma ka wehe 'ana i unproductive (maloo ole poino). Ka mea, ua waihoia pokole i kapiia lakou a pau i ka wai (1 HR. L. / 0,3 nā lika) a lana i ka ili honua, R. E. uala pono no ke kanu wehe. Nā hua piholo i ka lalo - he piha hua. Ma hope o kā lākou rejection holoi, etched hapalua ka hola i loko o ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke manganese, a holoi hou. No ka maikaʻi ka palekana i ka germination maʻi a me na hua kanu ia me ka pāʻoihana biostimulant (e laʻa me "Appin", "Zircon"), nānā i ka lehulehu e like me ka huiia me manuale hoʻomākaukau.

Hoomakaukau na anoano i kanuʻia i loko o ka kūpapakū. E kōkua i kōkua i ka germination o na anoano wahi "e moe ana ma konaʻaoʻao." Lākou kanu 2-2.5 knm, hoʻoinu akula, a Mahikō harboring i ka ipu a polyethylene hoʻopili ho film e ho okumu i ka oluolu kaiapuni. Ka ea ana wela i loko o ka lumi me ka wā e hiki mai Mahikō e ole e lalo 22-25˚S. Ma hope o germination, seedling ho film ipu ua wehe 'a lele aku poho i kokoke i ka puka makani. Hoi i emi kana hoʻomālamalama compensate houʻimi hoʻopunipuni kumu.

Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō

Backlight apono 'Mahikō kupu i kau a mea hoʻonāwaliwali i. Aia nō kekahi rula e malama ia iloko o ka ulu ana o Mahikō:

• pahu waihona me ka opiopio kanu hoʻouka kekahi ma kekahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, mahope mai o ka mea kanu e ole hoʻopā aku kekahi i kekahi lau;

• 2 pule ma hope o germination germination ka Mahikō hānai luna 'mea hoʻomomona;

• makaukau no ka kanu i seedling ua manaoia i 3-5 oiaio lau.

sayings hoʻomehana honua

Watermelons e ulu excellently i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua polycarbonate. Kēia versatile mea i ai iho like pono no ka ulu melon a me solanaceous ulu. No ka mea, ua unrestricted watermelons ulu o ka hua hou ana iho a paa ma ka trellis, hoala kiʻekiʻe lawa, he kumu ana i ka nui o ke kiekie o ka hoʻomehana honua, a e ole e emi malalo o 2 mika. Me ka ulu ana o kaula paa ma na trellis. Hua, ae hiki aku ka nui o ka ohia, nakinakiia i loko o ka kaʻawale maka aha, a me ka mea e ulu ana ma limbo, me ka ā 'inoʻino kekahi i kaʻai e pakele ai. Penei, hoʻokahi watermelon i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua i loko o nā wahi e pili ana lawe mai kekahi mauʻai i oʻo mua no kanu.

E hoomakaukau oukou i ke kahiko hoʻomehana honua: ke kupulau o ka aina a me ka uaʻawa i ke kino lālā me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate a Bordeaux ukuhiia, uhi ka hooulu ana o ka mea koʻohune a me ka fungal nā mea palahēhē.

lepo hoomalolo

Mua pehea e ulu melons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, o ka lepo ua hoʻomākaukauʻia. Maikaʻi loa, e lawe mai e pono ai ka hana e nō haule: ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo decomposed manure (20 kg / m + ² 1), nō hoʻi poʻo, a me nā clippings. E hemohemo i ka lepo e pono ai aaioee peat-humic waiwai, ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona 'ole. Per 1 m ² ua i o ka bākeke nui o ka muliwai one a me 10 g. Nitrophosphate a me ka papalua superphosphate.

Together me watermelons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua hiki ke ulu a me nā ulu, e like me melons, nightshade, 'ole. E. Makemake' ia i ka ulu i loko o ana o ka haʻahaʻa humidity.

E like me kekahi hapa o na koi i imua me ka watermelon hoʻomehana honua kanu - e like ai mālama, ka palekana i ka recurrent aiʻaihueʻia a me ka muli i kaupalena 'o ka helu o nā hua ma luna o ka laau ooi.

kanu Mahikō

Hoomakaukau Mahikō i kanuʻia i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, ka wā o ka lepo mahana mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 14-15˚S. Ma keia hihia, no ka apical ulu wahi e ole E'ō'ū mai kanu. Mai watermelon - nui mea kanu, kanu oi ma mua o nā hua no huinahalike mika ua ole paipai. Ke algorithm aʻe kanu: kanu lua generously wai, a laila, ke akahele wehe 'ia mai i ka mea kanu ipu, he puka i loko o ia, a hōʻailonaʻia ma luna o ka lepo pae no laila, i ke kumu i hana a puni i ka palapala protuberance, a i malama i ka wai. Kanu i unheated hale hoʻoulu mea kanu ma mua awa hou Auana mea. No laila, watermelon i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua i loko o ka Urals a me nā pakiko oe cii hakuloli i koke, a hoʻomaka i ka ulu.

Mālama ana i ke kanuʻana i

A hiki i ke kō ka maʻiʻo o ka watermelon ua kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ka mea, ai nā hua ka lepo a me ka maloo mehana. Moʻomeheu kākaʻikahi ka wai, akā, generously, lawe malama ole i hui pū me ka kumu. Maʻamau hoʻokomo ea o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu e pono e malama pono ai humidity. Oluolu ka lā mahana e e mālama i loko o ka'āina o ka + 24-30 ° C i ka po - + 18-20 ° C. Me ka make māinoino o ka anu Snap maluna o na mea kanu, e hookupaa nui ae i kekahi manawa kapiliia, a ua uhiʻia i nā mea kanu.

Melons i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua polycarbonate maʻalahi e ulu ana ma ka trellis, ho okumu i ka mea pono. Ke vertical kikowaena anei i ie milo ae. Wehe i ka 2 haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku i ka mea, e unproductive - wahine pua ikeia ma luna o ia o ko Hawaiʻi moku e e hiki ke oʻo. Ma hope 3-4 ōhāhā ua pili i ka trellis ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka papa kuhikuhiE pana, a kiai pono i ka wa a ka wahine pua ulu, E'ō'ū i ko lakou 2-3 internodes luna. Hoi e pana aku ka hana kane pua i 6-7 wahi ua wehe.

Normalization o ka helu o nā hua no kanu

No ka hua ma ka watermelon nui helu o ovaries i normalized. Kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻeleu i ke kahua o nā hua mua a me ka hoonui ae i kā lākouʻaiʻana. Ke a pau e pono e haawe o ke alo o ke kaupaonaʻana 4-5 1-1.2 kg o ka hua kēlā me kēia no kanu.

Iloko o ka manawa, o ka lepo hemohemo ma 5-6 manawa. Good hualoaʻa i loaa mai ma ka mulching me ka humus a me ka hanai ana infusion o mullein (01.10 L). 2-3 pule ma mua o ka hopena o ka ulu manawa nenoaio i? Ua i kāpiliʻia. Pela ka mea, he slowdown i loko o ka ulu ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a maoli he i ke kōpaʻa maʻiʻo o ka hua.

I ka 'atikala haawi i ka manao o ke pehea e pono kanu i ka watermelon, kekahi mahiʻai hana ke kōkua i ka ulu i ka maikai iʻohi keia nani hema hua i loko o ka pakiko lakikū o ka aina.