Aihue nānaina - glaucoma, symptoms a me Kāohi

Ka honua o ka hola 66 miliona kanaka e ae aku, mai kekahi palapala o ka glaucoma, a me 5 miliona o kēia mau kanaka i loa makapo. Ke kolu o ka wahi i waena o nā kumu o ka maʻi makapo, e glaucoma, symptoms na mea a pau e ike. No ka malama, a hiki i waena o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'āina ulu kahi aupuni i papa hana hoʻonaʻauao ke hoʻololi i ka hakakā i kēia insidious maʻi, o kela mea keia lua o glaucoma e ole e ike ia.

He aha ka glaucoma?

E hoomanao pehea mākou hihio. Ka maka i ka kekahi ikaika no kona palupalu'aʻaʻa, e like ka inflated hoʻonui, nō ma lalo o kekahi mau manaʻo koikoi. Inā ka mahuahua intraocular puʻe, hampered paha i wahi e outflow o ka loli maalo ae la oia ma ka trabecular meshwork, hanai ona mau ola maka'aʻaʻa, glaucoma e hoʻomōhala ana i hamama-palapala, Ua aneane 90% o nā hihia o keia maʻi.

Ke kiekie IOP (intraocular puʻe) mea,ʻaʻole i loko wale hōʻike o ka glaucoma, a hiki fluctuate ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka loli oe inu, naau ana, kino kulana, a hiki i ke kanaka. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka mea VCG glaucoma e ulu, na symptoms o i meaʻano nui e pili ana i ka emi i loko o ka wahi o kaʻike ākea hihiʻo.

Kekahi palapala o ka glaucoma ka huina-panina glaucoma a huʻi - mea he pohihihi keia ano o ka maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma kahi nihinihi hiki mahuahua i loko o intraocular puʻe, a ke kumu no kaʻoi kaʻeha i loko o ka maka. Ia huina-panina glaucoma, na symptoms o i hoʻohikiʻia ma ka luaʻi, ka eha, a me ka misting mau maka, hiki i piha lilo o ka hihiʻo ina ke ahonui no kekahi mau hola mea,ʻaʻole mālama 'e e hoomakaukau ai.

Ke kolu o ka palapala o ka glaucoma - haumāna glaucoma, pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o nā maʻi: poino maka, cataracts, hikoko.

Pohihihi keia congenital glaucoma, ua loaʻa i nā symptoms o ka mea i loko o na kamalii uuku koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. I ka Ia manawa he mea he mahuahua ma ka photophobia paha e a poʻopoʻo keiki.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka glaucoma

Ophthalmologists kapa glaucoma "aihue ana o Hawaii." No ke aha? ʻO ina oe e e haha aku i kekahi symptoms, mai ohumu i ka maka, oe i ua ano ulu i ka mea pepehi 'ano o ka glaucoma.

mākou lolo waiwai "dorisovyvat" ke koa wiwoʻole hapa o ke kiʻi mea he ololi i keakea, i ke kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi. Nō kāu, glaucoma e hoʻomōhala ana i lohi a imperceptibly e loli ai i ka optic nā aʻalolo.

Predisposition i ka maʻi

Paha e hoʻomōhala glaucoma ua hoomahuahua ia ina ka kēia mau kumumea pau i loaʻa:

• nā kūpuna mai

• Myopia

•ʻApelika Waena me Kinohi

• mimikō

• Eye eha

• ka hoʻomau hoʻohana o cortisone a me nā steroid i (me ka hinu a me aerosols ma asthma)

• Makahiki no 45 makahiki

Kāohiʻana o ka glaucoma

Inā e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o ka luna aʻe, ke Kāohi ana koi 'ia no oe. Kekahi makahiki ninaninau ma ka ophthalmologist. ʻO ina oe e ma kamepiula, kou eyesight kulana kupono ma kekahi kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o 4 makahiki.

Ke kauka hoʻohana i ka mea e huai ae i ka optic nā aʻalolo'aʻaʻa pōʻino, nā loli i loko o ka ipu koko ma ka hope o ka maka. Ua hiki e lawe mai ke kahua ana o. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua kono e nana i ka concave hemisphere, i ua hoomalamalamaia mai me keʻokeʻo malamalama. Loko o ka poepoe, he mea he kukui keʻokeʻo kiko. Ka ike ana i ka wahi, ka hoʻomanawanui lua kaomi waina i ka mea laʻa pihi. Inā mea, aole ia e ike i kēia wahi, akā, ka mea e ia i loko o kona kahua o ka hihiʻo, ka mea i hōʻike 'ana i kekahi kanaka i glaucoma, na symptoms o i hoʻohikiʻia ma ke kaupalenaʻanaʻike ākea hihio.

Lapaau komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kūikawā kulu, aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao.