Baksan Gorge: hōʻikeʻano a me kona mōʻaukala

Baksan Gorge - kekahi o ka loa a me ka nani kaulana i loko o ka Central Caucasus, e hiki aku ai i ka wawae o ka mauna Elbrus. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Kabardino-Balkaria, a me ka mea nui mahalo me skiers a me climbers,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, o kona koke ia Elbrus, akā, no hoi no ka maikai a me ka singularity. He ka mea kahiko e akoakoa ai i loko o Rusia, Kaʻahumanu mauna mau ipo a me adventurers mai ka 19th kenekulia, e like me ka All-Union a me All-Russian hanohano e akoakoa ai, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia. Ke eia ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ana no Baksan awāwa, kona mōʻaukala, a Hawaii, e wehewehe ana i ka mea, ke pono e hele i ka loa nani mauna wahi.

Ke alanui i loko o ka gorge

Baksan Gorge originated e pili ana i Lashkuta kūlanakauhale i loko o ka woodlands, i ka wahi i pili ai i na kula a me ka pohaku kualono. Nolaila i ke ano o keʻano loa hoʻololi: ma ka kekahi lima paila haikea melemele oāwa paia o ka limestone, ma ka 'ē aʻe - ia e wāwahi iho i ka Baksan muliwai. Gorge ma mua 'ano laulā, laila (ma hope o hele i ke kauhale o kaʻu i hala iho nei) Wall ikaika hou, a elongated hala loa i luna.

Nā mauna hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a me ka lilo angular a me ka uala eleele aie i ke alo o ka mea pōaka pōhaku hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o kaʻaoʻao Haole ke kualono.

Ma nā mea a pau o ka makaainana Gorge sapeiro anoaeuoiauo alanui, a hiki kokoke i ka Elbrus. Kēia alanui o ka hapanui vysokoraspolozhennoy i loko o ka Caucasus Mountains.

Ma na aoao elua ka mea, he lehulehuʻaoʻao gorge (Adil-SU, Irik listen'ōlelo.), O na kanawai hea hiki ke lalau, no ka laʻana e loa nani Lake. Inā 'oe e huli i loko o ka gorge Itkol, i maopopo ka ino oe ke ike i ke oho Elbrus.

Ma kaʻaoʻao 'oe ke' ike i nā mea o ka Baksan Gorge: Photo o ka maunaʻikena mea oiaio mesmerizing.

Inā mākou e hele nei ma, Eʻoi mai ana i ke kulanakauhale Tyrnyuz, o ka oo? Enonei-? Nānā aku wehe i kekahi kiʻi - mua ka mea, e hōʻike loa Waimanalo kilohana tidara nahele i hiki aku i ka glade Azau (2300 km) a me ke kulanakauhale o Terskol. Ke alanui hoʻomaka me ka mea hope loa pahuhopu - Elbrus.

Elbrus

Elbrus - he nui Ski āpana, a me elua mau mea no ka iaoeo e skiers (Elbrus a me Cheget) a me na mea uuku noho: glade Cheget a me Azau, Baidaev kūlanakauhale Tegenekli a me Elbrus.

Hawaii Elbrus (Baksan Gorge, Chegem a me na mea e ae, mauna, waterfalls, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha) hiki ke heluʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa, mākou e kālele ana ma luna o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi kilakila:

• Nani loa maunaʻikena, aole i waiho i kekahi indifferent. Aia maoli ka mea e ike, kūloko nani e pono e hele mai iʻaneʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hookahi.
• Ma ke kauhale. Tegenekli ua piʻi a ioioie? Museum o Vladimir Vysotsky (paku ole ia i keʻano o ka holoholona Nā Kia, kiʻi Elbrus mau ipo, Hawaii photo mai filming "vertical" kiʻiʻoniʻoni i).
• Ma Terskol malaila Elbrus Pale Kaua Museum.
• Chegem Hawaii a me waterfalls - oi loa aku hoi kilakila nana i loko o ka hooilo, a reminiscent o ke aupuni o ka Snow Queen.
• Terskolskoe awawa, a me ka me ka hauneneʻe.
• Baksanskoe Canyon, ma laila nō ekolu kumu o piʻi akula nō hoʻi glade: Tcheget, a Glade Azau Narzanov a me 9 kīloi paʻewa gorges.

Baksan muliwai

Kona inoa i loaa, mai ke awāwa o ka ia muliwai, i originates ma ka hauneneʻe o ka mauna Elbrus, a laila, e kahe ana i loko o ka hookupu ana o ka Terek - Malka River (lōʻihi 173 km). Baksan kahe koke ma nā mea a pau i ke awawa, e hali ana i kā lākou keʻokeʻo baila aʻela i ka wai a me ka leo haliu ae la i na pohaku. No ka rafting ka mea he mamo, a ia mea i pono.

O ka muliwai i kona iho kaao, wehewehe i ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Haku o Baksan, a pau kona ohana a me ia iho ma hope o ka kipi pepehi kanaka i kanuʻiaʻo ia kokoke i ka loko i kona inoa.

Ma na kapa o ka muliwai, he 5 noho (lā kēia) a me kekahi o na kahiko hydropower kanu i loko o Rusia - Baksan ieie-wahi.

I ka makahiki 1986, ka mea i hana i ka National Park "Elbrus", i AIM - e malama i ka hanana ano o ka aina, e kokua climbers a iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ka hoomoe ana hana hoihoi? Ooia.

Ka muliwai hoʻi a me kona poʻe hoʻokupu - o ka wahi o ka paʻa eaaa? Climbers.

i nā kaʻao

Like kekahi pohihihi a me ka maikai wahi ma luna o ka honua, Baksan Gorge i kona mau kaʻao, e like me a ka gorge wale a me nā wahi a like, i hana mai i ka hahau ana mai o ka huelo ka Haku o ka Underworld. Ua hiki mai ka wā āna i ua ma weliweli eha ma hope no ka lima o kekahi o ka poe haipule. Satana ho'āʻo e kuu ia iho mai kēia mau pā ai, ikaika i ka mea ia manawa hitting ka huelo, a alakai ai i ka muli o na mea he nui Canyon ma na kuahiwi Elbrus.

I kekahi wahi ma luna o ke alanui overhanging pali Kyzburun ( "kaikamahine Rock"), a i kona mau kaʻao, e like me ka i mai ia i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka poʻe i noho ma dumped hewa kaikamahine goryanok a me kaʻino wahine. Mountain mea maopopo hiki mai ke kauhale Kyzburun-2. 'Oiai, e like me nā kumu, i ka pohaku ua unuhi mai Turkish me "Red ihu", loa paha no ka mea, o kona helehelena, a me kaʻulaʻula pōhaku.

Aia o kekahi pohihihi wahi - Kyzburunskie puʻu, a i nei o Laielohelohe malihini 'aneʻi, ka poe i manaoio i ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka mauna o Muslim hai, a me archaeologists (ka mea, e huli Scythian kanu). E like me ia i nā noho, puu i kekahi manawa glow "lani" ke ahi.

mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo

Kēia māhele 'āina i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, ka mua olelo ai o ia lā hoʻi i ka 15-16th kenekulia. Balkar Ua lōʻihi nohoʻaneʻi, laila Karachai, hele mai nā kānaka eʻe'āina mai Balkaria Chegem a me nā kaiapili, Svaneti a me Kabarda.

Kekahi o ka mōʻaukala wahi - i ke kauhale o keena Baskan (mamua Urusbievo), i mua o ka kipi paʻa influential kūloko ohana Urusbievyh aliʻi. Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau mea ua Izmail Urusbi - e noho ana i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, pono-hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea i ike nui 'ōlelo hanohano alii, ka poe i hana nui e familiarize nā lāhui kanaka a me nā loina a me ka Uhane cia Karachay a me Balkar. He halawai me nā mea hoʻokani pila a me ka personalities o ka moʻomeheu o Rusia, nana no i olelo ia kaao a me na mooolelo o kēia mau wahi.

I ka 1922, i ka Company komo Baksan ma ka Kabardino-Balkar hana nona iho nui māhele'āina, ma ka manawa, he 28 mau kauhale, akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 21st kenekulia i mua haʻalele 11 Luna Hooponopono.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ma ke kae akau o ka Baksan paa i ka Red Army pale laina (ka mea, ma hope la ia mea e like me ka "lani-kiʻekiʻe alo"), a ua aia ma ka lima hema Hitler Māhele "Edelweiss". A pau o nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, na na kamaaina i kekahi manawa mea kaua māhele, i ka iho o Soviet koa. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka hanohano ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā koa i loko o ka kauhale Terskol Elbrus. e ike läkou 'ano koa hanana hiki i keia la.

Baksan Gorge: Hawaii

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction - i ka nani maoli o ka gorge. Akā, ka mea, ua i ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻi a me nā wahi o ka hoihoi:

• Ma ke kulanakauhale o Baksan mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Classic o Kabardian moʻokalaleo - haku mele Ali Shogentsukova, ka poe i make ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War.
• I ka 1913 i ke kauhale i ke hotbed Zolskogo uprising. I ka waenakonu o ke kulanakauhale ua malamaia ho okumu ana, e ku ana ma a na insurgents i ka hoohiki ana o ke aloha i kekahi i kekahi, a ae mai la i ka lanakila.
• I me. Kyzburun-1 mea kupaianaha loa - Baksan ieie-wahi.
• A puni me ka. Terskol ma ke kiʻekiʻena o 3150 m + o ka International Astronomical Observatory, hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1980.
• Ma ke kulanakauhale aia no he kia hoʻomanaʻo e kanikau ana Gundelene Highlanders, ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka hooponopono nana i haawi mai i ko lakou ola i ka kipi, a me ka Nui Patriotic War.
• 'Aʻole loa, mai ke kūlanakauhale o ke kia, e bygone 4-8 kenekulia BC. e ka. - ke kanu ana, he mea powaiaʻi, a ma laila nō ko läkou 'o primitive kanaka a me medieval kia hoʻomanaʻo i ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai.
• Pono keia mau mea oo? Attraction o ka nui helu o ka mea pōhaku wai, aia ma ke ala a pau, a no na makahiki i hoʻohana i ka hana like 'ole ka maʻi.

pohihihi ana

A mau makahiki aku nei i loko o ka wahi o Baksan awāwa (kokoke i na kauhale. Zayukovo) i nā enthusiasts Kotljarova loaʻa he hana i koʻu, i hiki aku ai i loko o ka nui ana ma ka hohonu o ka 70 m. Ke kumu paia hoalaala ia me megaliths, maopopoʻia e kanaka lima. Ma ke komoʻana (ma 1 km) swastika, i mea suggestive o ka pilina o ke ana, e haawi aku i loko o kēia mau wahi i ke kaua Hitler mahele "Edelweiss".

Pohihihi Cave ma Baksan Valley ninoieo o kekahi mau keʻena a me nā keʻena, pa a me ka palena o ka nui 36-mika lola honua keʻena hoalaala ia me ka nunui slabs mea e hoohalike ai ālai 'o ke kanaka o Aigupita pyramids. Ma ka hopena o ke kanaka hulihonua a me koʻu anaʻae nō hoʻiʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka molekumu o, eia nae aole kumumea o kanaka alo ua 'akomi i.

Makahiki ana - presumably 5 tausani makahiki .. Kekahi noiʻi manaoio kona oaoieei-hoʻohana hookahi me ka lēkio leo nalu a me ka mana mīkini hoʻololi. Other poe akamai i paipai i ke alo i loko o ka Baksan Gorge holoʻokoʻa lola honua kulanakauhale. Legends o like kūlanakauhale i loko o ka North Caucasus e pinepine hoololiia a hiki i ka aʻe hanauna.

Kaniak i Baksan awāwa

Aia i kekahi mau aoao, e kiʻi iā Elbrus:

1. Pelane (ke koho wikiwiki loa ala) i Nalchik mea pōhaku wai, malaila paha ma ke kaʻa'ōhua, minibus a "Ski" nā kaʻa'ōhua.
2. Ma kona hua lole i ke koa i loko o ka me, Nalchik, Mineralnye Vody a me Pyatigorsk, i hoakaka ia haawiia keia i like me ka kaʻa'ōhua a ke kaʻa'ōhua no ke kauhale. Terskol (hoʻomaka Baksansky gorges).
3. Ma ke kaʻa'ōhua. Kauai a Huakaʻi oihana i loko o e hoʻolālā i ka Ski manawa - ana haawi pololei i na kumu o Elbrus (17 hola mai Moscow).
4. Pehea e kiʻi i ka Baksan Gorge i loko o ke kaʻa? Kanaka hele Reviews hōʻike i ka Track "Don" (M-4) ka loa oluolu, a ma ke awawa, aia mea he sapeiro alanui Ua aho. Mai ke poʻo e pono e hele ma ka Rostov-ma-Don, mea pōhaku wai, Baksan.

Where e noho i loko o ka oo? Enonei-?

Glade Azau - ka mea kiekie loa waihona ipu Elbrus, Aia ma ka pau ana o ke alanui ma ka Baksan Gorge. Eia nō i ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi o nā hotel, nā hōkele a me nā haleʻaina.

Cheget Polyana ua aia ma ka wawae o ka mauna Cheget a me kona mauʻano i Kauhale wahi no climbers a me hikers.

Mountaineering hoʻomoana Gian Tugan ma ka Baksan Gorge he o nā māhele:

• Lower Camp ua ke aupuni '6 ei, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka gorge (kahiko hale), akā, ka mea, ua i ka manao nui o ka hauneneʻe o Kashka-Tash a me ka mauna kuahiwi.
• Luna Camp, i i hoʻokumu i loko o ka 90s o ka 20th kenekulia, a no ia mea, oi nohoʻana ma (ka mea, he waiʻauʻau, wela ka wai, sewage, a pela aku ..). Eia naʻe, i ka i hoʻomoana ai hana wale i loko o ka Ski kau.

All alplagerey i Ski Maui, kūloko Hotele lapaʻau nāna e kaumaha i kaʻano o Maui i loko o nā kihi o ka Elbrus māhele.

"Uaʻoi aku ma mua o mauna hiki e wale mauna ..."

A pau i ka moʻolelo o kēia mau wahi e hiki ke hoʻohana i mai i kekahi mele kaulana Vladimira Vysotskogo, ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka nani o kēia mau kuahiwi. Baksan Gorge a me ka Elbrus māhele 'āina ua he punahele kahi o ka haku mele, a oia aole i hooki i ka mahalo i ka mauna manao a me ke kākau poetry. Hiki iʻaneʻi, ole i kekahi ke koe indifferent i ka nui maoli aouli, a me ka puni panorama.