Alt - He aha ka keia?

Alto - mea ole wale ke ano o operatic leo, akā, i ka wahine pesaleteria kulou mea kani. Ma keia 'atikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā manaʻo o ka hua'ōlelo.

wahine mea kani

Viola - he wahine mea kani, heʻano o ka a me ka mea like no ka violin, akā, i kekahi mai ia i loko o nui ka nui. He no ka mea, o kona nui viola kani nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka violin.

No ka lōʻihi manawa i kēia mea i hāʻawi i ka loa nīnūnē kūlana ma ka Hawaiian Orchestra, no ka mea, i manao ia no ka hana ana o ka wale i ka awelike balota i i ole hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mahalo i ka haku mele.

muli

Like nui o ka violin mea, he viola i waho i loko o 15-16 kenekulia. Soviet bila theoretician Struve manaoio aku i ka mea, ua i ka hiki ana o ka mea a pau kaula pesaleteria ohana a mua hui i ka Hawaiian Orchestra i loko o ka 2nd hapalua o ka 16th kenekulia. I keia manawa, ke alakai wahi i waena o ka melodic leo paʻa kiʻekiʻe viola. Viola ua i kokoke i kēia mea i loko o kona kani a me ka nui, a me ka mea, ua lilo ia i kekahi o na kumu nui i ka mea i komo i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra me ka leo waena, harmoniously merging me ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila, Alto i kekahi ano o ka uapo ma waena o ka mae wale o ka nani o kaʻohana o ka viola a me ka Hekikai o ka violin mea paahana.

Mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey

No laila, viola ua loihi i koe i loko o ka oihana o ka subordination mau leo i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Kēia i ke kumu i nā mea hoʻokani pila i hōʻike 'ole i ka mea kani. No ke pāʻani ua i aoia i ka viola, a ma ka Hawaiian Orchestra violinists i ka viola âlapa pôhili me ua hope i hiki ole anei pāʻani i kekahi mea, i kekahi'ē aʻe mea kani. Kēia exacerbates wale i ke kulana, hoʻopaʻa i ka-Liloa, a condescending nānaina o ka viola i ka haku mele.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau pilikia a pau loa undeserved. Ke hoʻopololei i he nui loa nona, koi wale kanaka i ka mea nona hiki ke ike ia, a ua mai makau oukou, e haawi aku ai ia i ka lehulehu. Ka mea, lilo Meyul Etienne (1763-1817), nana i kakau i ke keaka mele Uthal, ma i ka papa kuhikuhi, a kiekie loa kaula Party i haawiia mai Alto.

I ka 1834, he nui hoʻopuehu lākou a me ka connoisseur underrated hoʻopololei Hector Berlioz i hana mai i kekahi symphony i kapaia "Harold ma Italy", ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao, hele i Alta. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Berlioz ka manao ana, ma ke Ka Mua o kona hula Paganini, akā, i hooki keia ma ka make ana o ke mele.

ke kumu no unpopularity

Alt (e nānā Hawaii photo kila, Ma ka 'atikala), i ku ma waena o ka violin a me ka cello, oia ka oi kaʻauiʻana o ka mea kahiko. Ma waho aʻeo ia 'ano like' ole a me ke ano o ka hoʻokani, mau hana he mea no hoi ekolu kaiāulu kaula i pono like i loko o ke kani. Naʻe, i loko o ka 17-18 kenekulia ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka nānā i ka viola kani nasally a me ke kaumaha. No ke aha la ka mea i okoa mai kona "kaikuahine" melodic a me ka lei?

Ka mea ka mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka hana i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā rula a me nā puke maʻamau, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ma ka Hawaiian Orchestra i ole ua hoʻohana i hope hoʻokani pila i wale hiki ole i ka paani ia. Nolaila, violin'ē aʻe i ua hoʻoikaika e hoʻomaʻa i nā hana ma Artists, ka poe i makemake ole i ka hana i kekahi hana, e ka Haku i ka hou akamai lealea. Pela i hanau i ka runt Alto, a, mamua o kona ei, a ua lilo i mea mahaloia, aole wale hoʻokani pila, akā, no hoi no ka i ka haku mele. He nui i loko o kēia mau mea i keia mea paahana, ua ike e oia i ka Paris Conservatory.

Ua ua wale i loko o ka hopena o 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekuliaʻoiaʻiʻo Alto hoi aku la i ke koa, e ho'ōla pau ka konaʻinoʻino kope.

Ka lākiō o ka mea hoʻokani pila

Surprisingly, he kaulana hoʻokani pila e like me Paganini, Malaria, Vieuxtemps, Sivori, aloha e hana i loko o ka Quartet viola a me ka loa i hilahila. A hiki Vieuxtemps viola i i e ka haku kaulana Maggini, kahi mea hoolea pâʻani i kona mau 'aha mele. A me Alessandro Rolla, Paganini kumu, no laila, brilliantly E ke Kumu keia mea paahana, a hiki aku i ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia.

Penei, wale 'oihana hoʻokani pila hiki anei ia ke hula pono ma luna o ka viola, a no hoi i ole waiho ia ma lalo o ka' ē aʻe kani o ka violin.

Ka lākiō o i ka haku mele

Viola - Ua unpopular koʻi lipi mai o ka hanau ana o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, ka lākiō o ka i hoʻololi me ka Hekikai o polyphonic mele o Handel a me Bach. Kēia i ka haku mele i 'O ke kaulike i kona mau pono, mai ka lua o ka violin.

Eia naʻe, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Neapolitan kula kila waiwai hoʻomaka e haule hou. A i ka haku mele e increasingly hoʻouna 'ia e ka hōʻoi' nui uila leo. Similar hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Haydn, Gluck a me Mozart i waena o na aina e, a Tchaikovsky a me Glinka iwaena o Lūkini i ka haku mele.

Beethoven i ka hiki ana i ka mele ia ka heyday o ka viola. Ke koʻi lipi ma Ua pono'ī like me ka maʻamau, loaa ia mau koho.

he kaula kani

Viola - i kahi mea paahana kui ua pila hāpa e ka lima o ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka violin, a me ka octave luna ma mua o ka cello. Most upotrebitelny huahelu mea uuku octave ia E a me 3rd octave, akā, hiki ke hoʻokani, a kiekie ae kani. Notes hiki ke kākau i loko o ka treble a Alto ki.

pāʻani ia paena

Good violinist makemake e oluolu e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka viola. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i nā 'ana i kūpono o ka holoholona hihiu, a me ka hahau ana i loko o kēia mau mea i ka ia. Na wale koena unuhi - ke kaniʻana, ka mea i emi opaque, olinolino a me ka velvety, a he uuku nasal.

Oia kekahi timbre - heʻilihune o ka nui o ka mea paahana kino, a 'aʻole i coincide me kona ho okumu. Inā mākou e hana Alto, ka mea hiki ole ke kau ma luna o ka poʻohiwi, akā, ka mea hiki ke pâʻani 'o ia e like me ka cello.

Ke kūlana o ka artist ka 'Akelanika viola hanaʻia loa kākaʻikahi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, keia mea paahana He hapa o ke kui a me ka symphony Hawaiian Orchestra, kahi āna i Radio i ka leo waena. Nō hoʻi Alto pono i kekahi hapa o ke kaula Quartet a me nā keʻena Ensemble.

I ka makahiki hoʻomaka e aʻo i pāʻani i ka viola?

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, mai lilo violas. House hoʻokani pila i paipai ia e noho ai o keia mea paahana, e pono e aʻo mua pehea e pāʻani i ka violin. Alto ia hele ma hope o ua noho mai ka mele kula ma na conservatories a me nā kula. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mea hoʻokani pila a me ka nui kamakawiwoʻole a me ka nui i lawa ke makemake keia mea paahana.

Alto

Aia o kekahi wahine mea kani, i kapaʻia ka viola (Hawaii photo kila oe ike luna), a me Alto. He He He keleawe makani mea hana no i ka ohana saxhorn. huahelu o ke kani - mai ka waena a hiki i ka mea kiʻekiʻe B-palahalaha 1st octave. Kona kani hoopaa a me ka inexpressive, nolaila Alto ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o ka makani,ʻano nui mau auka e paa ai. ka mea, ua ana hookuu i ka awelika leo.

Alt: leo

Viola keiki ka leo hea ka leo mai ka mea uuku octave F e F 2nd octave haʻahaʻa a me ka wahine. Kēia leo kiekie ae ano, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki aku ai ka papa hoʻoikaika. Ka loa mau hoʻohana memo - paakai a me ka meaʻuʻuku octave E 2nd octave. Ka Hui hoʻokuʻu akula nāʻano Violas: mua a me ka lua.

Ka mua a me ka lua o ka Alto

First nui like 'ole, mai A nīnūnē i F 2nd octave. Lalo i ke kani ana o keia poe kani i ka mea ia manawa nawaliwali a me ka palupalu, akā, neʻe maila i ka luna, loaa ikaika ka mea, loaa ka ikaika, brilliance a me ka huhū. Mau luna memo hiki i ke kapa shrill a me ke kanana nei. Beautiful kani o nā kani, mai ka 1 ke ala kūpono i 2 Makalu octave. Loko o kēia mau palena, violas e haawi aku kekahi mau malu mai akahai i huali hoʻokani piano forte a me ka lā'ī.

E like me ka leo o ka Viola kapa mezzo-Soprano. He hāʻawi iā ia i ka matte leo expressive melodic huahelu a me ka melodiousness.

Violas lua o octave kani i loko o ka meaʻuʻuku, a hiki F 1st octave. Ko lakou ano - kaʻehaʻeha a me ka papakaukau kani, a e loli nui ke kohoʻia a me ka hoʻoneʻe. Nō hoʻi, i ka leo i kapa contralto.