Hale kupapaʻu o Kant ma Kaliningrad (Hawaii photo)

Këia i ka mōʻaukala o ke akeakamai, ke aʻo i ka hana hoihoi mea: e huli mai, Imanuela Kant i hanau, a make iho la ma Königsberg. Akā, i kēia kūlanakauhale, mamua no ia East Prussia, e aia i loko o ka Russian Hui, a kapa Kaliningrad. No laila, Kant ka lua kupapau, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Kelemānia panina kālaiʻike, ua aia i loko o ka palena o ko mākou'āina. Hana hewa ole, e lawe ka lanakila o keia mea, a ole e kipa Kaliningrad. Akā, pehea e imi i ko läkou 'o ka poʻokela poe akeakamai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kēia? Kēia, e kōkua mākou 'atikala. A me ke kūlanakauhale ia iho ma luna o nā mokupuni nui ke kumukuai o ke kipa. I kekahi mau manawa, ua apo Krulevets inoa Konigsberg, Kaliningrad. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, oia ua a me no mea i ke kulanakauhale a me ka hale i ka wahi o ko Kant ka maha ai wahi.

Kawaihae no ka poe akeakamai nui,

Imanuela Kant Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka iwakalua-lua ma April 1724 i loko o ka 'ano waiwai ohana artisan nana i noho lio. KŘpa a kiʻekiʻe o ka uku o ka makua kāne ae i ke keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka 'ihiʻihi grammar kula "Friedrichs-Collegium", a laila, komo i ke Kulanui o Konigsberg. Akā, laila, make aku la kona makuakane, a me Imanuela Kant ua kiola, e papa mai. E kokua i kona ohana, hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku. A no loko mai o kēia manawa i ka la mua holo ÿana ma waho o kona kulanakauhale ponoi. Kant malama no me ke aʻoʻia. I loko o kēia wā, ke keiki nä känaka 'epekema ua ulu kekahi kuhiakau no ke kumu o ka poe lń, a i ole nalowale kona pilina i ko makou manawa. Ka puke o keia hana i ka mea i hiki ke pale aku i ka ia hoʻi Kant. Doctorate kuleana ia ia e lilo i Kumu. Mai 1770 a hiki i 1797, ua ao mai physical nä känaka 'epekema, makemakika a me ka philosophical kumuhana ma ke kulanui o kona kulanakauhale ponoi. Ua ua olelo mai ia a pau o kēia mau iwakalua-eiwa makahiki Kant hele mai i ka hale, e hana ma ka ia ala. He make i ka luawai-ua mahaloia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao o kaʻumikumamālua Pepeluali 1804. Kant ka hale lua i ka hope o ka professorial lua pao o ka Hale Pule Nui Hale Pule Nui o Koenigsberg.

Na makana i ka honua kālaiʻike

E hoopono ana ma na makahiki o ke ola, i ke nä känaka 'epekema no a hiki i ka mālamalama. Kant, naʻe, ua mua o kona manawa. A hiki aku la ka Great PalaniʻOiʻenehana (1789), ua pili i ka olioli o ka loli o ke kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o East Prussia. All kanu "laau o ke ku okoa ana". Kant, nae, koe unmoved. "Ka nui hoʻokahuli aupuni - ia Aloha mai iaʻu", - e like me ke kaʻao, koke aku la ia. A me ia ua pono. Kana mau hana "Critique o Pure kumu" (ma epistemology), "Critique o ka mea hiki kumu" (ma luna o nā mea pono) a me "Critique o ka hoopai" (na aesthetics) - revolutionized Europa kālaiʻike. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia me ke aʻo o Kant makemake i nei mea, ua ulu a Hegel, Marx, a he nui 'ē aʻe Kelemānia thinkers. Kēia kanaka i lawe mai i ke akeakamai o ka naʻau i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka halekupapau o Imanuela Kant ma Kaliningrad e waiho ana no he wahi o ka malihiniʻana.

hoʻolewa

I ka make ana o ka poe akeakamai o keia nui i ho'āla mai i ka pau 'epekema ao nei, akā, i kona kūlanakauhale i ka hale, e like me Kant ike ma Königsberg opiopio a me ka mea kahiko like. Kona punctuality ua kaʻao. E like me ke Kumu, waiho no ka hele, me ka townspeople synchronize kiaʻi. No laila, komo i ke kino o ka mea i make, e uwe aloha he umikumamaono lā. Pahu ma ka hoʻolewa lawe iwakalua-eha loa loea kulanui haumana. Ka mea, i ukali ia e na luna o ka poe koa o Konigsberg, a ma hope ka mea, - he nui loa o ka townspeople. Mua, Kant ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o ke kahiko Kumu o ka hale kupapaʻu, i mea e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka Hale Pule Nui. Kēia kilohana hale, i loko o ke kaila o Baltic Kokika, ma mua ka mea, uaʻano nui o ka Hui ekalesia, a ma hope lilo i Lutheran. Ma ka lua kupapau i ka palapala: "Imanuela Kant. kekahi o na poe akeakamai nui loa o ko ke ao nei moeʻaneʻi. "

Hoikehonua, Kant ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o Kaliningrad

Hale kupapaʻu Hawaii photo Aʻole e hoʻopili like i ka moʻolelo mua. Ka mea o ia i ka 1809, ka professorial dilapidated Chapel, a ka mea i wāwahi. Ma kona wahi o ka pā'ākau paia o ka Hale Pule Nui wālua gale. Ua hānau maila i ka inoa o ka poe akeakamai nui - "ku cantiano". ku keia hale a hiki i 1880. Ma ka bicentennial lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka poe akeakamai (1924) Kant ka lua kupapau Ua lilo i mea hoomanao. Kona kikoo i? Ac? Ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Fridrih ku¯, ka luna he poe hana lokomaikai - Hugo Stinnes. Memorial mea he hamama keʻena me kolamu i puni i ka cenotaph - i ka pohaku pahu. He He symbolic sarcophagus wahahee aku i ka i koe iho o ka poe akeakamai mea i loko o ia, a ma lalo o nā slabs o ka luakini. Memorial kaila Ua loa okoa mai ka mea hoʻonani a pau o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Events Mahele World War

hala Konigsberg Nazis me ka pilikia. No kekahi kulanakauhale o ka huhu a me ka hi kaua. Ma 'Aukake 1944, i ka Pelekāne, a me ka hao bombing Konigsberg ea. A laila, ma April 1945, ka mea i lilo ai he nunui Soviet kūpono '. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau kaua na alanui me ka Helu panorama. Aia ua i hou kekahi Hale Pule Nui a mea hoomanao kolamu keʻena. Akā, Kant ka hale kupapaʻu (kiʻi o kēlā mau makahiki ma luna o kēia hōʻike) malamaia ma ka oi a emi kupono ana. A me na kanaka i ike ai i keia me ka hōʻailona - Konigsberg ua ala mai ia mai ka lehu.

State hoomaluia mea

No laila, huli i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Kaliningrad, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Soviet Union. Naʻe, ke aupuni 'ono o ka aina "wale i ka 1960, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i loko o ka mua Konigsberg ua kanu Imanuela Kant. Ke kupapau o ka poe akeakamai (tombstone a me ka portico) kauoha aku helu 1327 o ka RSFSR Kukamalu o Kuhina, ua haiia mai ka "paena o moÿomeheu waiwai o ke aupuni pekelala kiʻekiʻe o ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina." Kēia clumsy mau hua'ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi ia, mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kia, e e anao? Aou kālā. Ka hope manawa i ka hale kupapaÿu i kūkulu hou i ka 1996. He nō e pili ana i ka hikina ńkau kihi o ka Hale Pule Nui, mai ka waho mai o kona lima. I nahae kona kolamu i, ua hoihoi hou ia no hoi.

Kant alanui

O ka holo ana, ia mea naʻaupō, e manaʻo ai i hope no laila, he nui na makahiki o na kaua a me ka malama i ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i hanau, a noho iho la i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Kelemānia panina kālaiʻike. Akā, i ka wahi ma laila i kēia 'ole ua ikeia. Inā mākou e nānā i ka Kaliningrad huli no Kant, ka mea i pono, e hoʻomaka ana me ia. 'O kēia ka hale helu 40-A ma Leninsky Prospekt. Aia He He mea hoomanao plaque. Ku pono ana i ka hale kamaaina o ka poe akeakamai ma ka MH 1864 ua he keleawe kia i Kant. Ua Ua hoolei aku i loko o Pelelina. I ka 1885, ua hoʻoneʻe i Paradenplats ke kia. Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia i nalowale. Akā, i ka 1992 ka mea i kukulu hou ia e like me ka wa kahiko kiʻi. Ano, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka poe akeakamai ku ma ka paka ma University Street. A me kahi o ka halekupapau o Kant? Where a mau loa aku. Ua mea e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao ma waho a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ke kulanakauhale e waiho ma ka mokupuni o Kneiphof.

hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale

Kaliningrad, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hana a pau o ke Aupuni, e depersonalize ia, a haawi aku i ka helehelena o ke oho "mea kope ahi", ua kauoha aku e malama i Europa kaʻume. Island, maikaʻi ke kino na alahaka, Kokika Hale Pule Nui e oe i manao hōʻoluʻolu 'aneʻi. Ke koʻikoʻi loa, i loko o keia manao Kneiphof. I unuhi 'ia,' o ia hoʻi ka mea, "ke kahua Hawaii". Ka manawa, waiwai kūlanakauhale i noho ai 'aneʻi. A hiki i ke kanaka e kiʻi i ke kālā,ʻo ia ua eia aʻe o ka maluhia iho la ia ma luna o Kneiphof. Ma ka papahele mua o ko ka hale maikai i ka hailonaʻana o nā haleʻaina a me Hawaii. Ke kaʻume o ka mokupuni Pono nń i ka Hale Pule Nui, a ua pili ana ma Kant ka lua kupapau. Ma Kaliningrad, he Hawaii photo o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka "kahea kāleka" o ke kulanakauhale.