'Amelika Auana kau wela Uells Orson: A Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

He mea eha e noonoo ai i na mea makemake e he laekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ina i kekahi manawa ka mea, i ole i ke kanawai o ke poʻokela alakaʻi mai i nā lā o ka mālie nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He 'atikala ua hoolilo ia ia i kekahi kanaka poʻokela e kū ana ma ka kêia kanaka o ka leo ho film. Kona kokoke a me kela ano keia ano, e hana mamua o ka manawa, a me ka hoike dismantled no nā kaha puana'ī. Loea a me ka controversial ano akamai Uells Orson! Na pena o keia haku a hiki i kēia lā i ole nalowale pilina a e komo i loko o ke gula dala o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Radio hōʻike "Ka War o na Kikaha '" ma HG Wells, ka huina hoonui ua nō hoʻomanaʻo,' ana i kumumanaʻo o ka mana o ke akamai, e ho ololi i ka lohe.

Kawaihae haku

Owai ua Orson Welles? Makahiki o ke ola ia - 1915-1985. Ua kaulana 'Amelika Auana kau wela - i hānau i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui makahiki, hoomaka ae la i ke keiki, e hōʻike i ka hoihoi i loko o ke akamai. He i kuleana i loko o ke kula hana keaka, a aʻo hana keaka, i haʻawina mele a me ka pena. Kona hana hoʻonanea i hooluoluia mai ai e ka makua, ka poe ia lakou iho makakū. Ka makua kāne i kona waiwai ma luna o kona mau hana, a me kona makuwahine i he 'ano maikaʻi-ike pianist i ka mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Kakahiaka nui ka liu o kona makuwahine, ke keiki o ka poo e hele i ka hana. He ua këia i ka 'ihiʻihi Hawaii kula. Kumu i kekahi ke tālena o ka opiopio talena, a me Uells Orson hoomaka staging o ka hale kiaka hana, Radio he kūlana kumu nui i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka pinepine hana i ka leiʻikena.

ka artist ka tālena

Kue i ka 'upu' ana o kā lākou mau kumu, ua noho ia ma 1931. ke kula, i ka loea kanaka opiopio i wikiwiki i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao. Manawa ma ka pilikia makapō kilokilo,ʻo ia makemake e ho okumu ana i kona nani o ka 'ano haʻawina ma Hawaii, ma kahi e, a hoouna aku la lakou ia lakou iho me ka loa kaupalena nui o ke kālā.

Nānā ''ōpio artist nō e hele, a nana no i kupono maoli no kā lākou masterpieces e e aho ina e kuai kalepa. Akā, mai ke kala mea wale lawa no ka lio-i unuhiʻia,ʻo ia kuai lilo i ka hoki a me ka kaʻa. No kekahi manawa, Uells Orson hiki aku ai i ka nomadic ola kakau iho la, oia sketches, a moe i ka po ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana. Oia idyl mau a hiki i ka hau mua. A laila, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e hele ai a hiki i Dublin. Aia, ana e makemake ai o ka hoʻopaʻi huli mai ma luna o ka "puka" hana keaka, kahi no oia me kona mau hoa, e hana ana me he keu. Ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka pilikia kālā kahua o kona hoa, i mea i ka hale kiaka kau wela Orson. Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia nā mea hiki ia i ka hopena o ka hālāwai ninaninau, ina ole resourceful, i hōʻike he opiopio Orson Welles. He hoʻolauna ia iho e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Mea Keaka kaulana o Broadway, he keaka mea kuhikuhi. O ka papa, i kona mau olelo, he mau mea paakiki i ka manaoio. Akā, i ke kau wela a ua hooholoia e haawi i ke keiki i kekahi manawa i sassy a a laila aole minamina i kona hooholo ana. Orson ua nō loea. No laila, hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana,' o ka wā e hiki mai hoku.

mua a me ke kapuai

Ma hope o Noho mau makahiki i loko o ka hale kiaka, holoholo mākou, a holo a puni Hawaii, oia ua hōʻike hou talena like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a kākau Anohana moʻolelo. Ma Spain, kahi o ka Mea Keaka ua hoouna mai ma hope o ka huakaʻi,ʻo ia UOAN oia ia ia iho me he bullfighter, ae hana i na ma lalo o ka inoa "American" i loko o ka bullfight. Back i ka makahiki 1934 ma ka United States, i ka makakū hui hele keaka i UOAAaOON i kona lima me ka rezhisser- mea kuhikuhi. I ka 1937, Orson ma Broadway me ka hoʻohua John Hauzmenom i ka mea uuku keaka Mercury Kino, kahi e hana ma ka hōʻike i kono ia ano i ke kaulana Mea Keaka. A mahele mua i ike lea i ka mea hou e hoʻokokoke i ka panina hana. A me Uells Orson loaa hiʻona a me ka acclaim. Ka hula "Yuliy Tsezar" ma ka Shakespeare ka hula me kaʻikena, a me ka uhane o ka modernity. Innovative mea kuhikuhi 'Aʻole i pau i laila.

Hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka hoʻoleleʻana

He nō e ho'āʻo i ka puʻe wale mai i kona troupe ma ka Radio E hoike mai. A ua i ka 1938, Mercury Kino lilo i mālama lālā o ka Radio. Kēlā me kēia pule, ke hoʻouna i Radio hana o ka hale kiaka. The loa kaulana - māmala'ōlelo no ma ka puke ma ka HG Wells 'Kaua o na Kikaha' "- Aired ma October 30, 1938, e waiho i ka hana i loko o kaʻoia iʻo ano reportage e pili ana i ka malihini kaua.

Mai ka hōʻike i hōʻike ma ka Ewa o Halloween, ma ke kauoha a ka loaʻa o ka moʻolelo o kekahi ke haiia'ku moʻolelo, ka luna hoʻokele hiki ole manaʻo ua nui na kanaka e e narrated no kūhelu kūkala nūhou. Aia ua panic, haʻalele kanaka ko lakou mau wahi, a me kekahi kalepa Jam. Kii aku i ka makai laina i overloaded aie i ka mea a eia i memo e pili ana i ka malihini, ka mea mau noonoo i ka makau kanaka. No, waiho wale aku HI. No ka mea, ma kahi a ka mua haole e pae i hele mai ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka mea kuhikuhi. Ka mana, a i oi ma mua o ka mahina mai, e ho'āhewa mai kanaka i ka mea, ua pono i ka Radio hōʻike, i ole mahalo i ke akamai o ia mana, hana ana, a loaa notoriety.

ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana

He aha ua hooiaio ae ai i Orson Welles? Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Mea Keaka huli mai i ka pono, aole nae he novice. He i nui o ka manao, nolaila, hiki ole komo i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Hawaii o Hollywood. He kaumaha hana hoihoi pelekikena a me aelike, akā, pīhoihoi kanaka opiopio, aole ia makemake ole, e kali i ko lakou ku okoa ana makakū. Eia hoi, kekahi poe e like me kona koi.

I ka 1939, Uells Orson kakauinoa i ka aelike me RKO RadioPictures, o Nuioka ma haawi mai ia i piha ku okoa ana i loko o ke koho ana o ke kanaka a me ke ano o ka filming, ka luna hoʻokele e hoʻoholo i ka hana. Akā, i ka'āina o ka wā e hiki mai pena, a kū hoʻokahi, ke hiki i ka lawe haʻalele indifferent Hollywood hōʻike hoku o ka manawa. Ka puka waiwai a me ka pomaikai o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea pili kēia kalele iho ma ke komo ana o kaulana a. No laila, i ke alakaʻi o ke o Nuioka ma aole i puu dala pāhana Wells.

"Makaainana Kane"

He aha e na masterpieces hana Orson Uells? Kona nui hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E ka hoʻomaka me ke kiʻi o ka "Makaainana Kane."

I ka 1940, ma hope o ke kūkā 'lengthy, ka luna hoʻokele o ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Nuioka ma ka imi ana i hoʻolako' ia o ia no keia Auana-hana keaka. He lilo i ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau, ka luna hoʻokele a alakai Mea Keaka. Ma ka malamalama o ke noi kiʻi hookuu i ka 1941.

Ke ho film i kāna i ke ola moʻolelo o Media tycoon, ka mea mamua i loko o kona 'oihana ho'āʻo nei e pono ai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka ho ololi i ke kulekele o ke kūkala nūhou. Akā, i nā manaʻo'ālunu, a loaa kiʻekiʻe gratuities huli ia i loko o ka puppet i loko o ka hana o ka ikaika. Ke kiʻi mea mahalo ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua koho 'eiwa manawa no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā "Oscar".

"Ka nani Ambersons"

I ka 1942, ka luna hoʻokele makana a hiki i ke ao nei i ka hōʻike "Ka nani Ambersons". I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ohana Ambersons, a no ka hanauna ekolu e noho ana ma ka noho malie 'Amelika kulanakauhale. Kā lākou waiwai ola hele steadily, akā, hele mai he au hou a me ka pono ke hakuloli i na realities o ka mea o kēia au nei. I ke kālā a me ka kulana i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka protagonist. E hoʻokō i kona pahu hopu, oia i i kānalua i ka hoole ke aloha.

Oiai pana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loaʻa nā loli i loko o ka o Nuioka ma alakai, o ka olelo hooholo e ho'ēmi i na koina, Revised palapala me Wells, a me ka mana hope o ka pena kaa ole ia ia. I loko nō o ka mea ana i ou wahi lihi iki o ka wikiō i oki, ke ho film loaa eha koho no ka ia nā kumu kāki "Oscar".

"Malihini"

I ka MH 1946 ka mea, lawe akula ia i ka hope kiʻi Wells i ka hui ana me RKO Radio Kauai. Ke ho film "malihini" wehewehe no ka weliweli o ka Apana World War, ka genocide o ka poe Iudaio, pehea ka mua Ilamuku ho'āʻo ana e pakele i ka hoopai, o ke aloha.

"The Lady mai Shanghai" a me ka "Macbeth"

I ka 1947, ma ka malamalama Haʻalele i ka Makäkiu "Ka Lede mai Shanghai." Ke kuka Ua pioloke. Ke protagonist hoola mai bandits nani, a me ka mahalo i kaumaha aku ia ia e komo i loko o ka hana. Akā, e like me ka mea huli mai, kahi o ka olelo mua iaʻi pomaikai o ka protagonist ke uku i ko lakou mau ola.

I ka 1948, ka luna hoʻokele ma kona ano keia ano hana i mea ka hoʻololiʻana o nā hana kaulana o ko Shakespeare ka "Macbeth".

Ua pena loaa maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka nele 'Eulopa Amelika.

"Othello" a me "Ka Apana Man"

Ke kau wela a hele aku la iʻEulopa. Aia ae hoomau ana i ka e ho film i kā lākou mau dala. I ka 1952 ike aku la ia i ka malamalama o kekahi ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o Shakespeare - "Othello", a eo ka mua makana Cannes Film Festival - "Palme d'A i 'ole".

Ma waena o ka hana ma luna o kā lākou mau manawa, e ka Haku e kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoku i loko o ka ho film "Ka Apana Man". Kona ano Harry Lime ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai pelekikena a pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Orson Welles, ka luna hoʻokele Kawaihae i loko o ka wā e hiki mai o ka ia hana hoihoi a me ka waiwai.

"Mr. Ardkin" a me ka "Hihia"

He lawe aku i ka 1955, ho film-hana keaka "Mr. Ardkin". Ma keia ho film, ka luna hoʻokele hookahi hou hoala i ke kahe o ka paʻa Hawaiʻi e like me ka mahalo a me ka lunamanao. Ke protagonist ka pomaikai dishonestly. He Ka ho'āʻo nei e holoiia kēia mau hanana mai iaiyoe.

Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o "Ka Trial" - he ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke ma ka Kafka. Ua haʻalele i ka uku i ka 1962. Ke ho film ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ke kanaka iki i mea hiki, eʻaʻa aku i ka nui nenoaiu. Orson iho kapa keia i kekahi kiʻi o kou maikaʻi hana.

'ē i pena

Hou ia hana a Orson Welles i lawe mai ia mau pomaikai:

• i ka 1965, huli ia i hou i na hana o Shakespeare, a hana i ka pena "AiON Bells";
• ka noi up kuu i ka 1968. "Ka make ole Moʻolelo" loaa maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni lilo loa mahalo maʻEulopa. He He pēnēia moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mea a ke kanaka i makaukau e hele aku ai no ka pono o ka hooilina;
• pena "F no ka hoʻopuni". Kēia Comedy mockumentary ma i ka mea kuhikuhi, mai imi i ka mahalo i ka mōʻaukala o kana hana. He Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1973;
• na makahiki hope o kona ola hoʻolaʻa i ke kau wela a hana ma ka pena "KekahiʻAoʻao o ka Wind". Ua ua he satirical nana i ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hana a me ka mea i i ke ehuehu ma ka mea kākau, ka mea manao e hai aku i ke ao nei i kou manao ma luna o kona manaʻo.

Personal ola

Ano ka mea, ua akāka nō mea Orson Welles. Personal ola ka mea, ua nani ino. Like nui geniuses, ka luna hoʻokele pinepine leʻaleʻa o na wahine. He pono i ke kukakuka iho i loko o makakū hulina. Nolaila, Wells i mare ekolu manawa, a loaʻa iā iaʻekolu keiki. Kana wahine hope, a me ke aloha i ka mea hana keaka Oja Kodar.

ka hopena

Pela no oe i ka mea nana ka Orson Welles. Ka Mea Keaka, he''he mea kuhikuhi,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo iā ia iho i loko o na mea he nui Huli i, ua haʻalele mamo invaluable noʻeau hooilina.