Tsihlazomy Salvini: maʻiʻo, hoʻokaulike, nā'ōlelo, photo

Tsihlazomy Salvini ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō mea nondescript oho ia, a 'aʻole,ʻo hoolohe ole. Eia naʻe, ma i hiki adulthood, e lilo ia i hoʻomālamalama, nani a me ka pololei catches i ka maka.

I maoli,

Tsihlazomy Salvini Ua hōʻike hoʻi mua i ka 1862 Kelemānia-hanau zoologist Albertom Gyunterom. Kēia mau mea lahaʻole iʻa noho i loko o nā wai o CentralʻAmelika. Ka mea, hālāwai ma Mexico, Honduras a me Guatemala. No hoi, ua laweia mai ka mea, a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a hohola iho la i na Huiia o Texas a me Hawaii.

Tsihlazomy makemake muliwai me ka ikaika a me ke ano o pele. Lakou mau Moana, a hānai i ka poe liilii, ka iʻa, invertebrates a me nā mea kolo. Haʻalele nā tsihlazom, Salvini e hūnā mai ka driftwood a me na pohaku, a me ka 'Imi imi i ka hamama mau hakahaka.

hōʻikeʻano

Pehea i tsihlazomy Salvini? Photos hōʻike i brightly nā pōpō keia iʻa o ka meakino nui. Tsihlazomy ke ulu i ka nui nui -. To 22 knm, akā, ia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO aole e hiki i ka aquarium ka loa a me ka mahana i ka ulu ana o 15-18 knm Like a pau congeners, Salvini ia kenekoa, aʻano pākīkē. Me ka malama pono i ke ola i ka 13 makahiki.

Salvini kino He elongated, ka'ololaha, pahi ihu. Young iʻa i ole i puberty, i ka nondescript grayish-yellow waihoʻoluʻu. Makua tsihlazomy pena brightly. O ka papa kuhikuhi 'ia nā pōpō mea melemele, akā, i ke kino e lonikūʻeleʻele kaula. One anaʻeleʻele ka paopao holo pono ma ka laina kikowaena o ke kino, i ka lua o ka mea 'aʻole i, poha mai i kanaka pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ke kua, a me ka luna fin. Abdomen a loira haloʻoleʻulaʻula.

No loko o ka maʻiʻo

No ka beginners, hobbyists tsihlazomy Salvini e e paʻakikī i loko o ka maʻiʻo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i na mea kiko'î o ka wai,ʻaʻole ka mea, ua kauoha mai. No ka malama ana o kekahi mau Salvini pono ka aquarium o 200 nā lika. A ina e manao e malama ia i loko o ka poʻe o nā iʻa? Ueony, i ke dala, e i ke ahiahi 2 manawa mahuahua ai. No hoi tsihlazom pahū hikiwawe, o ka oi akuʻano pākīkē ka mea, i loko o ka spawning kau.

e ai ana

I maoli tsihlazomy Salvini mea he Moana. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia? Ueo hanai i noho ai - iʻa, invertebrates a me nā mea kolo. Me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni maʻiʻo Salvini haawiia i like ka omnivore, e like me ka mea i ake lakou e ai ai a pau ano oʻimi hoʻopunipuni, a me ka hau kalima ola ai.

Ke kumu nui ka ai, e like me ka rula, o ka kūikawā ai na cichlids. Eia naʻe, ma ka hou e pono e hana i ka paʻahau a noho ai - bloodworm, koretra, Tubifex, Artemia, earthworms a me crickets larvae. Oe no hoi Pono e pamper iʻa uliuliʻai - spinach, lettuce, dandelion, kaʻukama, zucchini, a me nā slicedʻai. Kekahi mau kânaka e hanai ana oia i ko lakou mau Style paʻahau MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, ola ka iʻa a me ka shrimp.

maʻiʻo

Pehea e mālama i ka iʻa e like me tsihlazomy Salvini? Ka maʻiʻo o kēia mau wahine maikai, aole nae i maopopo paʻakikī, akā, hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima i ka malihini,. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia lawe quarrelsome ano o ka iʻa.

Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i no kaʻana ma ka'āina Pono kekahi paʻa tsihlazom nona iho o ka 200 nā lika. Ma ka aquarium nui ke komo mau kanaka, kēlā ohui 30-40 nā lika o ka wai. Ka lepo hiki ia i kekahi, akā, e mea maikaʻi, e lawe i ka uuku pohaku liilii a māpala inoaia. E kanu mea kanu me ka ikaika aa pono i ka mānoanoa ahu iho la ka lepo 8 knm.

Ma ka lalo o ka pahu ia mea e pono e waiho kamala, a me na lua o na pohaku a me ka driftwood. Mau mea e nani ai, e lilo i awa no ka iʻa i manao e hūnā mai aggressors. Cichlids IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pepehi kanu, akā, Salvini pono ia aku ke akahele.

Mea kanu e i ka ikaika kumu kahua. No ka laʻana, kupono Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, peristolistnik, Vallisneria, Elodea. Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka wai cichlids mea i koi. Ka Mahana - degere 24-26,ʻakika - 7-8,5 pH, paakiki - mai ka 5 a hiki i 20 ° dH.

Tsihlazomy Salvini aʻole i makemake nui loa ai ka malamalama, a me ka makemake o nā i ka malu, e hoomalu ana mai, pili ka malamalama o ka luna kukui. Inā kau e uhi nui mana mau ipuʻaila, me ka iʻa, e pana aku au i loa o ka manawa i loko o na hale kamala, a e ole ae i ka mahalo kona huali waihoʻoluʻu. Lawa ia i ka mana kukui hāweo kukui 0,3 Watt no hano o ka wai.

'Oʻoleʻa, a aeration ua koi, ka wai e e maemae a me ka oxygenated. Kēlā me kēia pule, e pono e hana i ka loli 20% o ka wai, a siphon i ka lepo.

hoʻokaulike

ʻO wai ka mea uzhivetsya tsihlazomy Salvini? Ke hoʻokaulike o kēia 'ano o ka iʻa Ua kaupalena', like me nā cichlids. Salvini mea,ʻaʻole loa e pono no ka noho ana i loko o ka pahu kaiāulu. Lākou mau hoalauna paha,ʻaʻole e he uuku iʻa - guppies, Neon, rasbora paha shrimp. Cichlids - nā Moana mea a pau holoholona uuku e e ike wale nō i kaʻai.

No hoi cichlids i kenekoa, a, no laila, koho i kou wahi, a ka piena o ka hoʻopale 'ia mai nā iʻa. Naʻe, ka mea e ole e ike i nā kānaka hoʻokūkū meshkozhabernyh soms a me tarakatumov. Salvini hiki coexist me ko lakou mau hoahanau - cichlidsʻeleʻele ka paopaoʻana, ka Managua, poe akahai.

E hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka iʻa, ka nui akea aquarium e ia. No nui ka mea, lilo ia i ke spawning wa pono, i ka wa a ka hui i ke akahele kiaʻi i kona'āina iho. Emi aggression, e kōkua i ka nui helu o na hale kamala, no ka makahiki 'auʻau a me ka nui e ai ana.

anal oko

Male Salvini mea nui ma mua o ka wahine. Kona haloʻole, ua lōʻihi, a kuhikuhi. Ka wahine mea liʻiliʻi, a ma ka aoao malalo o ka halo o mua uhi ia mai he uuku pouli ke kina ole.

? aneii

Pehea e spawn tsihlazomy Salvini? Nā'ōlelo hoʻomaka ka wā o nā iʻa hiki i ka makahiki o 10-12 mahina. ʻO ka adolescence hana paʻa hui. Spawning hiki ke lawe wahi nā loko o ka spawning, a ma ka mea mau aquarium, ina ka lawa ka nui.

Ma spawning, ke mau liloʻano pākīkē, a ma ka mea ia manawa makau. Excessive stress ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hua a me na makua. Lawa no ka spawning aquarium 100 nā lika. Ma ka lalo e ia i ka hailona o na hale kamala, ana. Spawning stimulates i ka hope o ka wai, a me ka wela e hoea o 2-4 degere.

Ma ka pōhaku wahine pahee hoike o ka 500 hua paha, o ka a 3 lā larvae hōʻike. Fry hānai i ola lepo, brine shrimp, kua ia Tubifex. Ka hānai kapu aquarium mahana e e pono 26 degere. I nā mākua ke otsadit. Inā spawning ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka mau aquarium, alaila, na na makua e lawe mālama i ke keiki kakou nana.

Tsihlazomy Salvini - he nani ia me ka hoihoi 'hana a me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu. Inā ua nele He nui aquarium me ka nui o ka huna wahi a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. No maikai nana mottled tsihlazomy ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka pohaku ana, a me ka uliuli kanu.