An Enduring SU-34: hoakaka

Special "lala" o kona koa mokulele i Bombers. Manao o kēia mau mokulele mea hala ole oe i ko lakou mau inoa: ka mea, e hoʻohana 'e ku i ka lepo, a me ka waikahe o ka hoa paio i ka pahu hopu, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka laulā huahelu o hopeʻia a me Kao lele lako kaua. I ka lā, lōʻihi-huahelu KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers Li-poe 95MS a Li-160, "dalnyak" Li-22M3, e like me ke alo-laina "Bombers". Ke kūlana o ka hope i ka SU-34 a me SU-24. Ka mea hana i kekahi kuleana pili i tactical.

Pehea hoomaikai aku la lakou i ko lakou ola?

He nui i ka ike i ka mea i loa paakiki, e like me ka mea mau mea i like loa me kekahi i kekahi na ma ka nānā aku a me ka huahelu o ka hana i hiki ke hanaʻia e ia i loko o kēia hakakāʻana mokulele e hoomaopopo hoouka ma ka bomber, a hoi nunui-kūlana kinai. Akā, i kēia mea he hewa: i like ko, i ka ia SU-34, aole nae he nui e like poʻe kaua, i mākaukau kūlana i loko o ka dogfight.

ka mea, ua hāʻawi wale i ka palapala, e hoolako i kekahi kiʻekiʻe aerodynamic ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai, a ma kā lākou mau huahelu nui a me ka kiʻekiʻe pōkā pahū haawe - loa nui i kulana. Naʻe kekahi kēia kinai mokulele (e laʻa me, kanaka maoli T-50 a " 'Amelika" F-35) i pono e hoʻohana me he bomber. Akā, hana kūikawā "bomber" ua no maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau e hooko i kēia kūlana, e like me ka mea i oi aku huahelu, a hiki ke lawe aku i ka nui nui o ka ikaika hopeʻia a me / a me Kao lele lako kaua.

Hawaii kūlana haʻahaʻa

E noke i ka NATO hana kūikawā Bombers, i ka mea o ka SU-34 mokulele i koe ma ka rula, no ka mea, i UAIAaIN e versatile mokulele. No ka laʻana, i oki ai i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ka hope hana kūikawā Lockheed F-117 i ka 2008. Tactical bomber kūlana i loko o ka mua laina kahahńnai e häʻawi mai ai iä F-15E a me F-16, i ka'auwaʻa hoʻohana i kēia mau hana F / A-18, iʻikeʻia me "nalo hopeʻeha".

E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ko kakou aupuni ku mai, ua pono mau hana kūikawā bomber SU-24 a me SU-34. I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka loa o kēia au ka hoʻololi 'ana. A me SU-34 mokulele kükohu i kū hoʻokahi no ka mea, hiehie i nā hiʻona o ke kaua mokulele a me Bombers. E like me ka Americans, ka poe i makemake e e ka "vundervaffe" ma ka aoao o ka F-22, mākou nā kānakaʻenehana hele aku ma luna o ka loa i mea e pono alanui, kūpono ma ka hou mīkini ka maiau hanaʻia a pau o kona mau hana.

Na SU-34

I kēia lā, ma luna o kēia pelane i kiʻekiʻe 'upu', e like me ka mea e hoʻolako i nā kumu o ka mana o ka aina hahau mokulele. Ma-ka papa lako a pan o ka mīkini mea i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka piha huahelu o nei wahi lulu lako kaua papa "ea -ʻili kai". Initially, ka SU-34 mokulele ke hoʻololi e puku i ke kahiko SU-24M. Currently, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēiaʻano hana i kekahi o na nā makakoho o ka hoomalu ana a pau, anao? Aou no keia mea i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kala. A e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ia i ka olelo o loa paʻakikī.

Inā ma ka manawa o ka lawe ana mai i ke ao nei, a hiki i ka Georgians, ko makou poe koa ua loaʻa i elua wale ia mokulele, alaila, e like me ka hapalua like-2015, he 69 iniha i loko o ka puali koa. Ma ka May Day parade , 14 mau machines i ua malamaia. Aia ka 'ike i nā mea a pau kēia mau mokulele i loko o mākou aina e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 150-200 apana.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka ulu

Auwe, he kaʻao SU-34 mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō Lūkini hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Kona mea i manao Ua hoʻomaka 'o Iune 19, 1986. Ke prototype lele no ka manawa mua April 13, 1990. It E e kaulana i Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana i ole hoʻomōhala hou kaʻa "mai kūikawā", ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pae'ōnaehana manawa o ka SU-27. Ua hana kēia mokulele ua hōʻike hewa e puku mua e hoʻokele i me ka nui loa OOAOAaXUEIE SU-24.

"Mea hoʻomaka" Ua manao e hana i kekahi manawa o ka lā a me ka pō, ma nā mea a pau malie rula, ma ka honua, a ua waikahe (ke kulana) pahu hopu. A hiʻona o ka hou machines ua i na pailota, ua nui aku ka paulele aku i ka eea hooukaʻenemi mokulele. O ka ihu, ma mua o ka pepehi mokulele koa mokulele SU-34 'aʻole e hoopaa, akā, i kūlana, "Duck" mea ole.

Lōʻihi ala e Debut

i waeia i alii akamai Rollan Martirosov. E like me mākou i mai la, i ka prototype lele i ka 1990, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai ala o ka mīkini a hiki i ka hookamaia inexcusably hoolohi.

No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka moku'āina kai hoao i pau wale i ka hopena o 2010. Ua ua wale i ka 2014, koa mokulele SU-34 Ua kauoha aku ai mamua i hana. Interestingly, i loko o ka moʻo o ka bomber aʻu i hele ai ... mai 2006! Hilo i ke komo e paa ana "maloo" i loko o ka maka o ka Novosibirsk mokulele Plant kapaʻia ma hope o ka ke kahu moku kaulana Chkalov. Ma lalo o ka aelike elua kakau inoa i ka 2008 a me ka 2012, e haawi 124 mokulele. Mai hope makahiki, i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua hōʻike i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i mua i ka nui o 14-20 mokulele no ka makahiki. No laila, ua hāʻawiʻia mai no ka 18 machines i ka 2014, ka wā i ke kumumanao i kapaia i 16 iniha, kapuaʻi.

Oko mai o ka hiki

E like me mākou i mai la, i ka, hoʻokomo i ka bomber SU-27. Ma ke ala e olelo ana, i ka helu o ka loan i i ia mea, mai ona aku, i ka mokulele - ka undisputed alihi kaua. Pela, i hoʻohana i haʻawina no SU-27 i loko o ka hana o ka "Goldenʻaeto" kaʻao SU-47. Akā, ua digress.

No laila, i ka "mau pou" me ka uuku pahaʻaʻohe loli i lima apana o na eheu, huelo a me ka aie. Naʻe, i ka fuselage shape ia me ka nui loa hoololiia no ka pono o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka aerodynamic ano. Akā, i ka pilina mea nō hiki i ka maka kapa ole.

Ka ihu o ka hou mīkini me ka nui loa hooloihiia, mai ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa kuikawa kukuna Radar. Nosecone i ka oi flattened, a ua hoʻokōʻia shape. I loko o keia hapa ia mea no hoi he kaʻawale Radar kukuna. Ventral kulana o ka Russian SU-34 A 'aʻole i ole.

Kaba O Keaukaha a me ka hana ana

Palua kāpena, maopopo silaia. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o airplanes o keia ano (nā hualoaʻa a ala) ka mea, ua i loa o titanium i loko o ka palapala capsules me ka pā mānoanoa o ka 17 mm o. Glazing kona hoao ana no ka hoʻohālike Mi-24, i mea e kahiko ai. Ma na aoao keia kokoke i ka ukuia e hohola ai i nā MANPADS Kao lele lako kaua a pau i pōpilikia ma luna o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku pio. Ke ea i loko o ka cockpit ka wela a me ka lewa-hoʻoponopono e like me ke kulana. Ua pili ia ka manawa mua kanu noaia moa "poʻohiwi i ka poohiwi." Kēia simplifies ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o pailota ho'ēmi i kā luhi ka wā hana huikauʻoihana kaʻa.

Ma ka hema o ka ke kahu moku, pono - hoʻokele. Haʻalele nā tactical Bombers, SU-34 (a mea he Hawaii photo i loko o ka 'atikala) i ia he akea kāpena i ia mea maʻalahi e ku mai, a hiki hele. Inā he lōʻihi holo, pailota hiki ke lawe 'ana e haʻalele e hiamoe ana i loko o ka aisle. Aia Ua i kekahi hawewe e hoʻa'ā i ka soldering a me ka make up. E hele mai i loko o ka cockpit, mai ka moku, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ua keena nei hulili.

Hakakā uea 'o ka mīkini

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mokulele a pau a hiki i ka papa o 4+. Ma-papa kamepiula i ka helu o ka loa hou papahana, i hiki me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka hakakā survivability o ka mīkini, kaulike kona kiʻekiʻe maneuverability. Kēia, e kokua i ka hoʻokele a me ke kahu moku, e uku hou hoʻolohe i ka bombing.

Mokulele wehewehe aku maikaʻi aerodynamic ano, i ka capacious poʻina nalu no ka wahie, ea e refuel. Ke alo aku o ka kiʻekiʻe-hana kiko'ī me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana, e like me ka manawa kūpono o ka a hāpai nā poʻina nalu e ka mea e hiki ai i ka e lōʻihi loa hoʻii. Experience hōʻike i ka SU-34 e ia i loko o ka lewa no ka ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 hola.

Pailota e haawe mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hae, like i ka lele ka mea, hiki hoʻonānea. An nui koena unuhi o, mai kona, hoʻokomo i kēia kükohu o ka piha 'ana o ka lolouila pono, e like me māhele o kona hana ana. No ka mea, o keia, i kekahi ma-papa uila no ke keʻena hiki auou caiaiai ma ka hou, oi pono ka mana. Ma mau, keia hiʻona mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka "maloo", no laila, ua kaa o keia momoku ahi noho ana i ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o ka Russian Air Max.

Hahau uea 'a me ka hoʻoponopono'-pale

Ke pelane Ua okoa sighting manao maalea o ka kiʻekiʻe olelo hooholo, i kaʻikepili mail'ōnaehana me ka aina huahelu o ka poʻe hao wale, a me ka mokulele ili honua moku. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia ipu e leie aku oe e pāʻani aku maikaʻi me keʻano lālā o ka hana a me ka hoomahuahua i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hakakā i. E like me mākou i mai la, i ka mīkini ua wehewehe aku ma ka hiki, e hoʻohana i nā laekahi ' "akamai" hopeʻia a me nā Kao lele lako kaua, a me ka hoʻohana' ana multichannel alakaʻi nenoaiu.

Radar countermeasures a me kaʻeleu jamming'ōnaehana -ʻaneʻi ka kekahi "Kahiāuli Ho'ā", kahi SU-34 Ua okoa (kona ano, ua ike). Kēia ipu nui maoli ka manawa o ka hakakā kaa ma ola i loko o ka hakakā maneuvering. Ma nānaina o ka mea e kahiko ai kaba, ola pailota hoomaluia papa. I kēia lā, mau loea, e hoʻomau i ka hana, e hoʻoikaika 'o ka hakakā' ano o kēia kamahaʻo mokulele, me ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi ma luna o hoʻonui i ke 'ano o kēlā mau lako kaua i hiki ke hoʻohana' e hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi pailota.

e pili ana

Kēia bomber Ua hoʻohana 'ia i nā manawaʻelua i loko o ka papa o maoli hakakā. Ke Episode mua nā lā hoʻi i ka 2008. Elua o kēia mau mokulele i ua hoʻohana ana e mākou maunakea, uhi ka hōʻike 'wahi o ka Keokia Kao lele lako kaua. E pale aku i ka enemi ho paipai i ka 'olohani mokulele, ke kaʻao SU-34 hoʻohana pū i no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hana' ākeʻakeʻa. Eia hou, i ka Keokia "Bukama 'a me C-125 i alakaʻi pahuna punches kūikawā Kao lele lako kaua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila ma ia kaua, poe akamai i ae aku i ka piha loa ana o kaʻenemi Radar 36D6-M, i i kahi kokoke i Gori. He hoi he kānaka apau i mākaukau o ka mīkini i hoakakaia e mākou.

Key hana ano

Eia hoi, ua wehewehe i ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-ano o ka mokulele mākou i kūkā mai:

• Full wingspan mika - 14,7.
• Ka huina eheu āpana, m² - 62.
• Ka huina pau loa o ka glider, mau mika - 22.
• ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka fuselage, ka m - 5,93.
• ʻO kā mākou lawe-aku ke kaupaonaʻana, Kg - 44.360.
• Kiko'ī - 2 AL-31F turbofans.
• ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka mokulele SU-34 km / HR - 1.900 km / h (M = 1.6M).
• I kā mākou huahelu, ei - 4500.
• Kiʻekiʻena palena, ei - 17.
• Ke kahahńnai o ka hakakā i, ei - 1100.
• Ka luina - mau pailota.

Na SU-34 (Hawaii photo e ike ia ma luna) ua makaukau? 30mm pū GS-301 hiki ke hoʻohana no ka pili hakakā. Kona maʻamau ammunition - 180 puni. I kā mākou kaupaona ana o ke ammunition hiki e pono ewalu tona. Kao lele lako kaua a me ka hopeʻia hiki ke lele aku ma luna o 12 pylons. hoʻohana 'ia eiiieaena EW "Khibiny" e ee i ka lolouila hakakä ma ka enemi.

Eia ka ia, i ka SU-34, na ano o ka a mākou i kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.