? Aneie pilikia o ka Russian Plain. Pilikia i loko o ka naauao ana o nā kumu waiwai o ka Russian Plain

E pono maopopo i ka? Aneie pilikia o ka Russian Plain, e pono e noonoo ma ka au mamuli mea kumu waiwai i keia Leeuwerikplein wahi ma mua o ka mea mea pepeiaohao nui.

Hiʻona o ka Russian Plain

Ka mua pane ana i ka ninau o kahi o ka Lūkini papu. East Europa Plain ua aia ma luna o ka pelapela a Eurasia, a me ka lua o ka lua ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka wahi ma hope o ka Amazon papu. I ka lua o ka inoa o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain - Russian. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i ka nui loa o Lūkini moku'āina ai. Ua mea ma keia wahi ua kia loa o ka heluna kanaka, aʻo ka mea nui kulanakauhale.

Ka lōʻihi o ka papu, mai ka akau i ka hema, ua kokoke 2,5 tausani ei mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana -.. About 3 tausani Km. Kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O ka Russian Plain i ka i lalo'āina me ka hōʻemi iki hene - i oi aku 5 degere. O ke kumu hoʻano nui i ka mea e akaka lea aneane loa coincides me ka East 'Eulopa anuu. Ua 'aʻole i haha aku i ka holo ana o ka honua i ka pńpa a, me ia i kaʻilihune,ʻaʻole kŘpuna maoliʻike manaʻo (olai).

Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpū,ʻo ia ma kahi o 200 mau mika ma luna o ka ilikai. Ua hiki i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe ma luna o bugulma-belebey uka - 479 Lūkini papu m + hiki ke maheleia i ekolu poe hao wale :. Northern, Central a me ka hema. Ma kona mokuna ma laila i kekahi mau puʻu: kekahi Lūkini papu, Smolensk-Moscow Upland - a kai: Woodland, Oka-Don Plain a me na mea e ae.

Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka Russian Plain

Russian papu mea waiwai i loko o nā kumu waiwai. Aia i kela ano keia ano o nā minelala hao: na mea i eliia, ole-mea hao, combustible. A kūikawā wahi ua ku e hoʻouku hao na mea i eliia, kaʻaila a me ke kinoea.

1. na mea i eliia

Hao e hoohehee ai o ka Kursk ʻume mākenēki anomaly. Hoʻokomo kālā: Lebedinskoye, Mikhailovskoye Stoilenskoye, Yakovlevskoye. Mea e hoohehee ai i koʻu mau hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mau mea kiʻekiʻe hao maʻiʻo - 41,5%.

2. 'Ohi a

• Bauxite. Hoʻokomo kālā: Vislovskoe. Ka maʻiʻo o ka alumina i loko o ka pōhaku ihoiho 70%.
• Chalk, marl, me ka ie-na hua liilii one. Hoʻokomo kālā: Volsk, Tashlinskoe, Dyatkovo listen'ōlelo.
• Brown lanahu. Pools: Donetsk, kokoke Moscow, Pechora.
• Diamonds. Hoʻokomo kālā o ka Arkhangelsk māhele.

3. Combustible

• Oil a me ke kinoea. Oil a me ka kinoea? Eou: Timan-Pechora a me Volga-Urals.
• Oil shale. Hoʻokomo kālā: Kashpirovskiy, Obschesyrtskoe.

Nā minelala hao o koʻu mau ka Lūkini papu ma naʻano likeʻole, i loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kaiapuni. Ua lŘlŘ puka liiiU o ka aina, ka wai a me ka lewa.

I ka hopena o ke kanaka hana ma ke 'ano o ka hikina' Eulopa Plain

? Aneie pilikia o ka Russian Plain mea pili kēia i kanaka mama no hoi: no ka hooulu ana o ka mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā, i ka hana o nā kūlanakauhale, alanui, a me nā ea puka o ka nui hana, i ka pono o ka nunui dala o ka wai, a me ke koe i ole manawa e e hoʻolakoʻia, heʻokoʻa nui, a kiʻiʻino.

Aia ma lalo, a pau ke noonoo i ka? Aneie pilikia o ka Russian Plain. Ka papaʻaina hōʻike mea pilikia ma laila nō, kahi a lakou i noho ai. Hiki aoao o ka paio.

Ke aniau o ka Lūkini Plain

Ke aniau o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain mea moderately Hawaiian. Continentality maoli he like kou hoʻoneʻe i uka. Kaʻawelike ma nā pāpū i ka coldest mahina (January) o -8 degere ma ke komohana, a me ka -12 degere ma ka hikina. I ka koʻu mahina (July) kaʻawelike ma ka akau-komohana o 18 degere, ma ka hema-hikina o ka 21 degere.

Ka nui dala o ke kimu ole i ka mehana wā o ka makahiki - ma kahi o 60-70% o ka makahiki dala. Over na puu ii iai mea oi aku ia mamua ma luna o nā kai. Na kanawai nui i loko o ke komohana hapa o ka 800 mm o ka makahiki, ma ka hikina - 600 mm o.

Ma ka Lūkini papu i kekahi mau maoli cii: hehi, a kalaka nui-waonahele, ulu lāʻau, deciduous ululaau, i hui ululāʻau, taiga, tundra (wā e neʻe mai hema i ka akau).

Forest papu waiwai komo principally o conifers - tidara, a spruce ia. Mua, i ooki ae la ilalo nahele, a ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka woodworking oihana puolo. I keia manawa, nahele i ianoa, ka wai a me ka hooponopono i ka wai heʻahahui waiwai.

Flora a? Aaoa o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain

No ka mea, o ka mea uuku, climatic oko ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Lūkini papu kekahi ke malama pono i ka hai aina, a kanu ciie. Northern ho'āno-podzolic soils i ke kūkulu hema, e hee aku i ka oi momonaʻeleʻele honua, a e loli ai ke ano o ka mea kanu.

Flora a? Aaoa ua ae aku loa ma muli o ke kanaka hope. Nalowale nui? Ueo o nā mea kanu. ? Aaoa o ka nui poho i ua hana i ka für holoholona, a i mau ua kuko mea o ka imi mea hihiu ana. Miomio o mink, muskrat, raccoon ilio, beaver. Keia Manawa luku nui ungulates e like me ka tarpan, kokoke i mea ole bipi hihiu, a bison.

E hoola kanaka laha 'o ka holoholona a me ka mea kanu me ke koe i hana: Oka, Galich Mountain, Central Black Honua ia. V. V. Alehina, Forest ma Vorskle listen AL.

Muliwai a me ke kai o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain

mea Where Lūkini papu, ua nui na muliwai a me ic ??. I ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai i pāʻani i ka nui kūlana i loko o ka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o ke kanaka,ʻo ka Volga, Oka a me Don.

Volga - o ka lua wai maʻEulopa. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka Volga-Kama gidropromyshlenny eiiieaen, i ka loaʻa o ka makua a me ka ieie-makua. Volga lōʻihi o 3631 ei. A hailona o kona hoʻokupu i hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka aina no ka iieeaa.

Don Radio no hoi he nui kūlana ma ka hanalima hana. Kona lōʻihi - 1870 ei. No nui nō ka Volga-Don Canal a me Tsimlyansk? Aieeeua.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau nui muliwai ma ka pāpū ana: Hopper, Voronezh, Bityug, North Dvina, Western Dvina, Onega, Kem a me na mea e ae.

Ma waho o ka muliwai e pili ana i ka Lūkini pāpū a hiki i ke kai: ka Baltic, Barents, Black, Caspian.

Ka Baltic Sea pipeline ae, "Nord Stream". Kēia e loli ai i ka? Aneeo kahua o ka hydrological mea. I hoemiia ko lakou helu iloko o ke kinoea pipeline hele liiiU wai, he nui? Ueo o ka iʻa.

Ma ka Baltic, Barents, Caspian a me White moana i pōʻalo o kekahi nā minelala hao, a ma ka huli he kūlana e loli ai i ka wai. Kekahi o hanalima neoneo seeps i loko o ke kai.

I ka Barents a me Black moana i lālau i kekahi iʻa ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole:'iʻa, herring, flounder, haddock, halibut, catfish, anchovies, kukū ai, mackerel a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka Caspian Sea i lālau i ka iʻa, ka hapanui o ka sturgeon. Ma ke kai ma muli o ia i ke 'ano maoli keia, ua nui na hokele, a oo? Aacu. Ma ka Black Sea i? Aiiioe?. Waiwai hoʻolilo o kaʻaila kā huahana i lawe mai Lūkini awa.

Groundwater Lūkini papu

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi i ka 'ilikai i ka, ke kanaka hoʻohana lola honua, no ka mea, o ka mea irrational pono he kūlana e loli ai lepo - i hana drawdown, etc. Ma ka pāpū, he ekolu nui artesian pa holoi :. Caspian, Srednerussky Lūkini, a East. Lākou e hana ai me ke kumu o ka wai lako nui ?? eoi? Ee.