Anetioka Church: mōʻaukala, he kūlana

Currently, ke ao nei Orthodoxy nā umikumamalima autocephalous (kuokoa) ekalesia. Iwaena o lakou, e like me ka aponoia ma ka Lūkini Orthodox Church diptych - kauoha aku i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka Liturgy o ka Primates, i ke kolu o ka wahi ua ku e ka Ekalesia o Anetioka, i mea kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ke ao nei. Kona mōʻaukala, a me nā pilikia o kēia ola, e lilo ana i ke kumuhana o ko makou noho ana.

Ka Hoʻoilina o ka Hemolele lunaolelo

Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka mea, ua hookumuia ia ma '37 ma ka poe lunaolelo hemolele o Petero a me Paulo, kipa i ke kulanakauhale o Anetioka, ka mea i ma ka ?? eoi? O kahiko Suria. I kēia ka mea, ua kapaia o Antakya a mea he hapa o kēia Tureke. It E e kaulana ia i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, i kapaʻia Kristiano mua i ka hahai ana o Iesu Kristo. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ke kaula o ka 11th mokuna o ka puke Kauoha Hou o Acts.

Like me ka poe Kristiano o na kenekulia mua a pau, iloko o ka Ekalesia o Anetioka koke ma hope o kona kumu malalo i ka loa hoomaau ma na pegana. Hoopau i ka mea wale nō ke kākoʻo '-luna o ka Roma aupuni a pau - Emperor Constantine i ka nui a me Licinius i ka 313 kūikawā edict legalized haipule ku okoa ana i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho malalo iho o ia mau mea, i loaʻa a me Anetioka.

Ka mua mōneka, ascetics a me ka hoʻomaka o ka patriarchate

Ua ua ike ia ma hope o ka Antiochian Church i waho, mai ka lola honua, he mea laha monasticism mea no kēlā manawa i haipule HOU, a ola a laila wale nō i loko oʻAigupita. Akā, e like me nā mōneka o ka muliwai Valley, a me kā lākou mau Suria counterparts i emi Hoopaa iho la, a oki ae la ia mai ka waho honua Aloha Hawaii. Ma ka laulā o ko lākou maʻamau hana, he mikionali a me ke aloha.

Kēia kiʻi Ua loli me ka nui loa i loko o ka aʻe kenekulia, ka wā ua he a pau Wiliau Hōkū i komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia hermits ka poe i hana i kekahi ano o ascetic mama, e like me ka kekahi kia-noho. Nā mōneka, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o keia alanui, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa hana ana pule, koho i kona wahi hamama luna o ka hale kiai, he eho pohaku: a wale kiʻekiʻe. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia neʻe ua noʻonoʻo i ka Suria mōneka canonized i loko o ka maka o ka haipule, - Simeona Stolpnik.

Antiochian Orthodox Church o kekahi o na patriarchates loa kahiko, i mea kuokoa o ka kūloko ekalesia, alai ae la ma kona iho makua'lii. Mua ka mea, ua ka Primate pii aku i ka 451 a hiki i ka nohoalii patriarchal, Bishop Maxim, ka mea i koe i loko o ka mana no elima makahiki.

Theological oko i kena ae la i ka mahae

Over na kenekulia, V a me VII Anetioka Church ua hoano e iloko huʻi confrontation ma waena o nā kaua theologicalʻaoʻaoʻelua. Kekahi pūʻulu oia o na ukali o ke ao ana o ka pālua ano o Iesu Kristo, o kona ano Akua a me kanaka, hookomo i loko ona,ʻaʻole pu a me ka ole kaawale. Ka mea, i kapaʻia diofizitov.

Kā lākou mau hoa - miafizity - i he okoa nānaina. I ko lakou manao, i ke ano o Iesu Kristo i ka hoʻokahi, akā, e kû ana o ke Akua a me ke kanaka. Ua hooleia kēia manaʻo, a hai mai la heretical i paʻa i loko o ka makahiki 451 o ka 'Aha o Chalcedon. I loko nō o ka mea i mea kākoʻo i ka pono i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, Emperor Justin I, proponents o ke ao ana miafizitskoy e ho'ōla e hoʻokele i ka hui, a, e lanakila ma luna o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i noho ma o Suria. E like me ka hopena, i hana i ka laua patriarchy, a ma hope lilo ka Suria Orthodox Church. Ua a no laila, hiki ke waiho miafizitskoy a me kona mau hoa kahiko lilo kekahi hapa o ka ekalesia Helene.

Ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ke ¶ʻO'Araba lanakila

Ma May 637, i hao ma ka Arabia, a ua he hewa no na noho i loko o kona mau kaiaulu Greek-Orthodox Suria. Lākou kulana home 'ole ua worsened ma ka mea i ka lanakila i ike i loko o ia mau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō pololei ole, akā, i Loaʻaʻia allies kona poe enemi - Byzantium.

E like me ka hopena, ka makua'lii o Anetioka, e hoʻomaka ana me Makedonia, ka mea i haʻalele i ke aupuni i loko o 638, i puʻe wale e hoʻoneʻe i kona noho ma Constantinople, akā, ma hope o ka make ana o George i ka 702 makahiki o ka patriarchate loa hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Anetioka Church hoopaa iho ai i kona primate wale nō kanahā makahiki ma hope, i ka wa a na rula i loko o kēlā mau makahiki Caliph Hisham i ka ae no ke koho ana o ka hou makua'lii, akā, no ka hoʻokumu 'pilipaa mana hoʻomalu ma luna o kona lokomaikai.

Ke kaua o ka Seljuk Kauai, a me ka kaua o ka Crusaders

I ka XI kenekulia Anetioka akaaka malu i ka hou kaua o ka poʻe komohewa. Keia manawa ka mea, ua i ka Seljuk Kauai - kekahi o na lala o ka Western o Tureke, i kapaʻia ma hope o kona alakaʻi Seljuk. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole destined no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoopaa i ko lakou mea i waiwai ai, e like me ma hope o umi makahiki, i kona kikeke ana ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o kēia mau wahi e ka Crusaders. Hou, ka Ekalesia o Anetioka i, e 'ike me ke kaumaha no kona manawa, e like me ka mea i aliʻi ma Kakolika na wahi a pau e imi, e hookupaa aku i ka domination o ko lākou mau denomination.

No keia hopena, ka mea, ua ua kipaku alii iho la oia ma ia mau lā o Ioane i ka makua'lii, a ma kona wahi i ka Roma prelate Bernard. Loa koke a pau Orthodox poe kahu i loko o nā panalāʻau e hele mai ma lalo o ka mana o ka Crusaders, i auou caiaiai ia e ka Hui luna kiʻekiʻe. Ma keia manao, neʻe koke hou ka Antiochian Orthodox Oihana i Constantinople, kahi āna i koe ia a hiki 1261, ka wā i ke kulana o ka lanakila Europa, hoʻonāwaliwali nui.

E neʻe ana i Damaseko, a me ka Ottoman auamo

I ka pau ana o ka XIII kenekulia, i pio i ka Crusaders e haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi noho hope ma ka Hikina, akā, ma keia manawa i ka Orthodox, aku nei e mai he mau haneri makahiki hapalua o ko Suria i ka heluna kanaka, ua aneane pau loa ka lukuia, a ua uuku wale hoopuehu aku ana pūʻulu. I ka 1342, ua hoololiia a hiki i Damaseko i ke Keʻena o ka Patriarchal Church o Anetioka. Aia ia i waiho i loko o kā mākou mau lā. Kēia, ma ke alanui, me ka pane ana i ka pinepine noi ninau e pili ana i kahi o ka ekalesia o Anetioka i keia la.

I ka 1517, ua lanakila Suria ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a no ia mea, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Anetioka i loko malalo i kona hoahānau i loko o Constantinople. Ke kumu o ua i ka Byzantine aupuni a ua lōʻihi ia ma lalo o Turkish rula, a me ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople nanea i ka patronage o kekahi mau Aupuni. I loko nō o ka mea i ka Orthodox Church i kau ia lula 'auhau, ma ka oihana o kona ano hoa i kaʻiʻo mea hōʻemi i hana. 'Aʻole ia pono a me ka hoao ana i koi Islamization.

ʻO nā hala a me keia la

I ka wā o ka hala koke moolelo o ka Ekalesia o Anetioka nanea i ka patronage o ka Lūkini aupuni. Ua mea me kona kākoʻo, i ka 1899 i noho i ka nohoalii patriarchal ma Orthodox ¶ʻO'Araba Meletios (Doumani). ke kohoʻana i ka moolelo no ke kulana o na Arabia pilikia a hiki i kēia lā. Hope ma Rotehama I pinepine lako i ka ekalesia dala waihona kālā.

I kēia manawa o ka Antiochian Orthodox Church, alai ae la ma na haneri a me kanaono-hiku i loko o ka lalani makualii John X (Yazidzhi), nā iwakalua-nā o ka diocese, a me ka helu o ke anaina kanaka, e like me na koho, papa koa, mai elua miliona kanaka. I haiia ae maluna,, ka makua'lii ka noho ua ke aupuni 'o Damaseko.

Church kue i loko o ka Middle Hikina

I ka 2013, he kue ala aʻela ma waena o nā ekalesia elua kahiko o ko ke ao nei. Ke kumu no kona i mālama ai i ae pāonioni ma luna o nā pono kīvila i confessional alo ma Qatar. Anetioka makua'lii, John X hōʻike'ōhumu mai me kona Ierusalema counterpart e pili ana i kona kuleana i ka diocese, Aia i loko o ka Middle Hawaiian emirate. Ke olelo ia i loaa i loko o ka palapala kahawai ole loulou. No ka mea kaua i loko o Ierusalema, a me Anetioka ekalesia i ai irreconcilable, i ke ahiahi, i keʻakeʻa eucharistic (liturgical) kamaʻilio ma waena o lākou.

Oia ke kahua oiaio i hanaʻino i ka pono a me ke kuʻikahi, a me ka pau o ko ke ao nei Orthodoxy. Ma keia manao, ke alakaʻi o ka Moscow Patriarchate ua pinepine hoikeia i ka manaolana i ka Anetioka a me Ierusalema i ka ekalesia e e hiki i ka lanakila i ko lakou oko ao, a loaʻa i ka workable pāʻoihana.

Hoole ana e komo i loko o ka Ecumenical Kukamalu

Kēia makahiki, mai ka 18 a hiki i 26 June i paʻa i loko o Kerete pa-Orthodox (Ecumenical) ahaolelo. Naʻe, ka mea i paʻa me ka eha autocephalous kūloko ekalesia, no kela kumu hoole mai i ka leo kono maikaʻi e komo. Mawaena o lakou i ka ekalesia o Anetioka. Pa-Orthodox Hale Pule Nui i hoomakaukau ai i loko o ka lewa o ka paio hahana maoli nō kēia hui kūkāʻana ma luna o nā nīnūnē e kena hoa pāonioni ma waena o kona Loaʻaʻia i komo.

Akā, me ka hopena o ka lōʻihi, a nunui-faceted hana ana i mālama 'ia e ka poeikohoia o ka Ekalesia, ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hiki' aelike ma ka hapanui o ka mea nui nīnūnē. Kēia, i ka pau, o ke kumu o ka hoʻokō 'ole' a me ka Ekalesia o Anetioka o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua wehewehe ia ma ka māmala'ōlelo o ka 'elele o ka' Oihana Synodal, Ua i loko o May keia makahiki. Oia ka hoʻoholo 'ia i a me ka alakaʻi o ka Bulgarian, ka Keokia a me ka Russian Orthodox ekalesia.