Ecumenical Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople: ka mōʻaukala a me ka manaʻo o

Sacred Tradition hai mai ai i St. lunaolelo Alana Pervozvanny i ka '38 hoolilo i kona haumäna ma ka inoa o ka me Setaku i ka Hale o ke kulanakauhale Byzantium, i ke kahua o ka i ekolu kenekulia ma hope hoʻokumu Constantinople. Me kēia mau manawa originates i ka ekalesia, alai ae ia no na kenekulia i na makua'lii, ka poe i hanau mai i ka inoa o ka Ecumenical.

Ke kuleana o ka superiority i waena o hoahanauna

I waena o primates umikumamalima autocephalous e? Ueony, oa kuokoa, kūloko Orthodox Churches, "ka primacy i waena o hoahanauna" ua manaoia e ia i ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople. Kēia o kona mōʻaukala manaʻo nui. Full inoa o ke kanaka e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka mea he nui moʻomanaʻo - Akua hemolele Archbishop o Constantinople - New Rome, a Ecumenical makua'lii.

No ka mea manawa mua i hookoia i ka inoa o ka Ecumenical makua'lii o Constantinople Akaki mua. Ka loio i kumu no keia i ka olelo hooholo o ka Eha (Chalcedon) Ecumenical Aha, e paa ana ia i ka 451, a me consolidate i ke kūlana o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka Ekalesia o Constantinople New Rome o Bishop - Apana ma ka nui a hiki i ka Primates o ka Roma Church.

Inā ma mua, e like me ka hooponopono ana o ka halawai i lawaʻoʻoleʻa kū'ē i loko o kekahi kālai'āina a me ka hoʻomana koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ma ka hopena o ka mea e hiki mai ana kenekulia mea hoʻoikaika i ke kulana o ka makua'lii no laila, i kona maoli kūlana ma ka pāʻoihana o ka moku'āina a me ka ekalesia na mea lilo Hoʻohaku. Naʻe, ka mea i hope hoopaaia, a no laila, lush a me ka wordy inoa.

Makua'lii - he luahi o ka iconoclast

Mōʻaukala o ka Byzantine Church ike nui makualii, he inoa a mau loa aku komo i loko o ia, a iwaena o ka poe haipule canonized. Kekahi o ia mea St Nicephorus, makua'lii o Constantinople, oia no ka patriarchal noho me 806 ma 815 o ka makahiki.

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, ua hoailono aku la ma ka pakahi aku la ia, ua wela ka paio kaua e kākoʻo o ka iconoclasm - haipule ana, pale ana i ka veneration o icons a me nā kapu kiʻi. Ke kahua Ua exacerbated e ka mea i waena o ka poe hahai o kēia au i ka hailona o influential kanaka, a hiki i kekahi mau moana i Emperor.

Makua makua'lii Nicephorus, Emperor Constantine V me ke kakauolelo no ka paipai 'ana i ka veneration o icons i nalowale i kona' oihana, a ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Asia Minor, kahi i make i loko o ke pio. like Nikifor ia ia iho, ma hope o 813 makahiki ma luna o ka noho aliʻi i kukulu iconoclast Auguseto Leo o ka Armenian, ia ua he luahi o kona inaina no na kiʻi ho'āno, a ua pau kona mau lā i loko o ka makahiki 828 i ka pio ana o kekahi o ka mamao monasteries. No ka lawelawe nui ana i ka Ekalesia, ia i hope canonized. I kēia lā, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople St Nicephorus ua koʻi kaua i ole wale hale akā, i loko o ka a pau Orthodox honua.

Makua'lii, Photios - 'ike ma ka ekalesia makua kāne

Hoomau ana i ka moolelo o na elele koʻikoʻi loa, o ka Patriarchate o Constantinople, hiki ole hoomanao i ke koʻikoʻi Byzantine theologian makua'lii Photios, ka mea i alakai i kona poe holoholona a hiki i ka 857 ma 867 o ka makahiki. Ma hope o Ioanna Zlatousta a me Grgoriya Bogoslova o ke kolu o ka 'ike ka makua kāne o ka ekalesia, ka mea i paʻa koke no Constantinople.

kona hanau ana, kiko'ī lā i ike ole. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia i hele mai i loko o ke ao nei i loko o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia IX. Kona mau makua, he paʻakikī waiwai, a versatile hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, akā, i ka noho alii ana o Teopilo - ukiuki iconoclast -podverglis repression, a hele aku la i loko o ke pio. Ma ka mea hookahi i make ka mea.

Makua'lii, Photios paio me ka Pope

Ma hope o ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka Emperor Michael III o ka nīnūnē, Photius hoomaka ae la i kona maikaʻi loa 'oihana - mua i ke kumu, a laila, ma ka aaieieno? A me ka hoʻomana hana. I ka 858, oia oihana i ka oihana kiekie loa ma ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe. Akā, me ka noho malie olaʻo ia i kuʻu kaumaha. Mai ka lā mua o ka makua'lii Fotiy Konstantinopolsky i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka paio ana o kela mau aoao a me ka hoʻomana ka neʻe 'ana.

I ka loa nui ka pilikia ua exacerbated ma ka confrontation me ka Western Church, kena ae la hakakā ma ka mana no hema Italy, a Pulakalia. Ke initiator o ke kue i ka Pope. Makua'lii, Konstantinopolskiy Foty i olelo mai ai i kana pahikakiwi oi noʻonoʻo loi, no ka i ka mea i excommunicated e ka Pope o ka ekalesia. 'Aʻole i makemake e noho ma ka aie, makua'lii Photios kekahi anathematized i kona hoa paio.

Mai hoomainoinoia oia, i ke canonization

Hope ma, ia manawa i loko o ka wā o ka mea e hiki mai ana Auguseto, Basil I, Photios i ka luahi o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hana malu a. Ole i ke alo o loaa ia ia na poe kokua o ke ana ke kū'ē i poe pili aupuni, e like me ka mua hewa makua'lii Ignatius I. E like me ka hopena,, no laila,ʻAʻole eʻole e hele mai i grips me ka Pope, i hoʻokuʻu Photios mai o ka 'Oihana, excommunicated, a make iho la i loko o ke pio.

Ma hope o aneane he tausani makahiki, i ka 1847, ka wā o ka primate o ka Ekalesia o Constantinople ua makua'lii VI o Anthimus, hoomainoinoia oia a hiki i ke kipi makua'lii, ua wehe 'ia, a, no ka mea, o ka mea nui na hana mana hoʻokō i kona kupapaʻu, la oia i canonized. Eia naʻe, Rusia i i 'ike i ke Kanawai no ka helu o nā kumu, a alakai ai i kēia hui kūkāʻana ma waena o nā' elele o ka hapanui o na ekalesia o ko ke Orthodox honua.

Loio i hana, unacceptable ia Rusia

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Roma Church no na kenekulia hōʻole, e ike i ka ekalesia o Constantinople he lunakanawai koikoi ia wahi ekolu mau manawa. Pāpā hoʻololi i kona manao wale nō ma hope o ka 1439 o ka ai-kapaia hui i kakau inoa ma ka 'Aha o Florence - ka hoʻokuʻi pū berita o ka Hui a me Orthodox ekalesia.

Kēia hana i hoakaka ia no ka mea kiekie primacy o ka Pope, a, oiai e malama ana i ka ekalesia hikina o ko lākou mau oihana, kona ae o ka Hui dogma. Ua mea maoli ia ia kekahi 'aelike holo ee i na pono o ka Palapala o ka Russian Orthodox Church, Ua hooleia e Moscow, a ua hookomo i kona inoa Kauhalenui Isidor nele o ka hanohano.

Karistiano makualii, i loko o ka Islamic moku'āina

Emi malalo o kekahi a me ka hapa makahiki. I ka 1453, ka Byzantine aupuni a pau e hina ma lalo o ka hae o ka poʻe hao wale Turkish. Mahele Rome hina, losing kona wahi Moscow. Akā, me ka Kauai i loko o keia hihia ua hōʻike kupaianaha ke ahonui, no kaʻoihana fanatics. Kūkulu i nā kulanui o ka moku'āina ka mana ma luna o nā kumu o Hoʻomana Mohameka, e, nae, ae ka mea, e ola ana i loko o ke aupuni o hala loa ka nui Christian kaiāulu.

Mai laila, ka makua'lii o Constantinople, i ka ekalesia i loa hoʻi kona keiki kālai'āina, i koe, aka hoi, Christian haipule alakaʻi i loko o ko lākou mau kaiaulu. Hoʻokoe iho i Loipālākiō lua o ka wahi, ka mea i nele o nā kumu waiwai a me kaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe mea o ka hale, i haʻakoi e paio me ka lōʻihi hemahema. Up i ka hoʻokumu i ka 1589 o ka patriarchate i loko o Rusia, Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople i ke poo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, a me ka lokomaikaʻi donation o ka Moscow luna aeia ia ia e somehow e welau halawai.

I huli ai oe, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople, a i ole noho ma ka aie. Ua mea ma luna o nā kapa o ka Bosphorus i hoʻolaʻa inoa o ka mua Russian Tsar Ivan IV i ka weliweli, a me ka makua'lii, Ierimiya II hoopomaikai ma ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho ana o ka mea mua Moscow makua'lii Ioba. He ua nui i koe i ka aina o ka ulu ana, a kau Rusia ma ka par a me ka mea'ē aʻe Orthodox'āina.

unexpected makemake

No ka oi ma mua o ekolu kenekulia, pâʻani 'o ia i ka huahuwa iho o Constantinople halepule wale nō i ka uku kūlana o nā poʻo o nā kaiaulu Karistiano e aia i loko o ka mana Ottoman aupuni a me ka hopena o ka hope o ka First World War i ua ole uhai. Ma ke ola ana o ka moku'āina, nui i loli, a hiki i Kapa hou i kona mau kahiko kapikala o Constantinople i ka 1930 Kou.

Ma nā wahi e pili ana o ka manawa hookahi ikaika mana Patriarchate o Constantinople kokeʻoi loa. Mai ka hapalua like-twenties o ka hope kenekulia kona alakaʻi, e 'Imi hoʻokō i ka manaʻo, e like me a ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople E e hāʻawi me ka makemake mana, a kiʻi i ka pono,ʻaʻole wale e alakai i ka haipule ola o ka mea a pau Orthodox diaspora, akā, i ke komo' ana i loko o ka hoʻoponopono i ka na pilikia o nā autocephalous ekalesia. Kēia kūlana Ua hiki mai ma lalo o ke ahi i loko o ka Orthodox honua, a loaa ka inoa "hikina popery."

Hookolokolo hoopii o ka makua'lii

Kakau inoa i ka 1923 Lausanne Kuikahi legalized ka 'opi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau , a hoʻokumu i ka palena o ka laina o ka lānai hou i hana moku'āina. He i kākau i ka inoa o ka Ecumenical makua'lii o Constantinople like me ka, akā, i ke aupuni o ke kēia Turkish repubalika aole eʻike. Ua haawi ae wale ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka makua'lii o ka Turkish Orthodox kaiāulu.

I ka 2008, ua hoʻoikaika ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople, e hoopii i ka Europa Hookolokolo o PONO KĪVILA me ka lawsuit e kū'ē i ke Aupuni o Tureke, kekahi o ka misappropriated Orthodox hale kamala ma Buyukada Island ma ka Marmara kai. I Iulai o ka makahiki hookahi, ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hihia, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo loa hoomaona mai la oia i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē' ana, a, eia hoi, i ka hoakaka i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o kona loio i ke kūlana. It E e kaulana ia keia i ka manawa mua i ka primate o ka Ekalesia o Constantinople kakau i ka pā haleʻEulopa.

Loio i palapala i ka 2010

Kekahi mea nui loio i palapala i na mea he nui ka mahalo i hoʻoholo i ka papa kūlana o ka makua'lii o Constantinople, ua i ka olelo hooholo aponoia ma ka hale kanawai Ahaolelo ma January 2010, i ka 'Aha oʻEulopa. Kēia palapala pono i ka hoʻokumu o ka kahuna ku okoa ana o ka ole-Muslim lālā o nā 'ê e noho ana i loko o Tureke a me Hawaiian Greece.

Ke ia olelo hooholo i kapaʻia ma luna o ka Turkish ke aupuni, e mahalo i ka inoa "Ecumenical" like me ka makua'lii o Constantinople, i ka papa inoa o i hoi kekahi mau haneri kanaka, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka mea, ma luna o ke kumu o ka pili loio i kūmau.

Ka papa primate o ka Ekalesia o Constantinople

Bright a me ka palapala ke kanaka me ke ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople Baretolomaio I, ka enthronement o i i pau i loko o October 1991. Kona naita ma ka inoa - Dimitrios Arhondonis. Helene ma ke aupuni 'ē aku,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o 1940 ma ka mokupuni o Imbros no ia Tureke. E loaa ana kekahi mau haumāna ka hoʻonaʻauao, a puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui' o Halki, Dimitrios, i kona noho ana i loko o ka papa o ka E, i mālama ai i ka luna i loko o ka Turkish kaua.

Ma hope o demobilizationʻo ia i hoʻomaka i kona piʻiʻana aʻe i nā wahi kiekie o theological ike. Loko o 'elima makahiki Arhondonis hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kulanui ma Italy, Kuikilana, a Kelemania, a me ka hopena i ka mea lilo i ke kauka o ka theology a me ka lecturer o ka Pontifical Gregorian University.

Polyglot ma ka patriarchal noho

Hana e assimilate ike ana i keia kanaka wale 'Amelika. I ka makahiki elima o ke kuka nei lakou ia E ke Kumu Kelemānia, Farani, Pelekania a me ka Italian. Eia ka mea, Ua pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au i kona Turkish 'ōlelo maoli a me ka theologians - Roma. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Tureke, Dimitrios hele aku ma na kuʻina a pau o ke kahuna luna kiʻekiʻe, oiai i ka makahiki 1991 i koho ia i Primate o ka Ekalesia o Constantinople.

"Green makua'lii"

Ma ka mahinaʻai a kūwaho hoʻi nā hana i ka Mea Hemolele makua'lii a me Baretolomaio, o Constantinople kuai kaulana i ke kinai no ka malama ana o ka 'āina. Ma keia kauoha, oia ua i ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka helu o ka lahui Usenet. Ua ua iʻike i ka makua'lii e lawelawe aiʻeleu ke alu like me ka helu o? Aneie? Aia. No ka mea hana a pau-hemolele a me Baretolomaio loaa ka unofficial inoa - "Green makua'lii".

Makua'lii, a me Baretolomaio, ua kokoke loa ka pili aloha me nā poʻo o nā Lūkini Orthodox Ekalesia, i ka i ana i ka uku i ka makaikai koke ma hope o kona enthronement i ka makahiki 1991. I ka holo ana o ke kūkā 'laila ka Constantinople Primateʻia maila kona mau kākoʻo no ka mea Lūkini Orthodox Church o ka Moscow Patriarchate i loko o kona kue a me ka pakiko, i haʻi mai, a mai ka canonicalʻoi o ke hoomaopopo, illegitimate Kyivan Patriarchate. Na hui 'ana i loko o hoomau mahope makahiki.

Ecumenical makua'lii, a me Baretolomaio, Archbishop o Constantinople, mau i ka loina olelo hooholo i loko o nā mea a pau nui kēia. A luku ana mamuli o keia mea i kana hana ana i loko o ka hookuku kaua ana ma 2004 ma ka All Russian People ka Aha hoopaapaa ma ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka Moscow Ekolu Rome kūlana underlines kona mau haipule a me ka pili aupuni manaʻo nui. Ma kana olelo ana, ka makua'lii hoahewa mai i kēia manaʻo like untenable theologically a politically pilikia loa.