Anna Pavlova: Kawaihae a me Hawaii photo. Ka nui Lūkini ballerina

Ka nui Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova i hanau 12 February 1881 ma St. Petersburg. Ke kaikamahine ua illegitimate, kona makuwahine hana me ke kaikamahine ma ka luawai-ike moni Lazar Polyakov, oia ua noʻonoʻo i ka makua kāne o ke keiki. Financier ia iho kekahi komo i loko o kona hanau ana i ike, akā, i i manao lakou i na mea i ke kaikamahine i hoʻopaʻa 'ia me Anna Lazarevna.

Mother Anna Polyakova haʻalele i ka hale me ke kamaiki, a noho iho la ma na wahi e pili ana o St. Petersburg. Ke kaikamahine la mai, a hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o kona makuwahine, ka mea i ho'āʻo paakiki i ka haʻaheo i loko o kāna kaikamahine i aloha o oe.

Makakū Kawaihae Anny Pavlovoy

I kekahi lā koʻu makuwahine i Anna i ka Mariinsky Kino. Haawi i ka "moe Beauty" Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo. Me ka leo mua o ka Hawaiian Orchestra Anya emi. A laila, ua nānā lākou Ballet, breathlessly, Makoa me ka pīhoihoi kona naʻau, e like me ka hoʻopā o ka nani.

Ma ka lua o ka hana, keiki a me nā kaikamāhine ma luna o ke kahua hula o ka Waltz.

- E makemake makemake i ka hula? - mai la o Anna ka makuwahine i loko o ka hoomaha, Ua haawiia i ke mele Hui.

- No ... au makemake e hula, e like me ka hana i ka moe nani ... - ke kaikamahine pane.

Ma hope iho o ka makaikai ana i ka Fabulous kahi i kapaia o ka Mariinsky Theatre Anna hoomaka ae la e moe no Ballet. A pau i ka i kamaʻilio i loko o ka hale, he manawa wale ma choreographic nō, ke kaikamahine, mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka po, e hula ma mua o ke aniani, a hele aku la, e hele mai me ka manaʻo o ka Ballet. Ke Hobby ua ole nana e like me ka keiki, haa ana i kekahi hapa o kona ola.

Ka makuahine, no ka mea, i kēia, i Anna i ke kula Ballet. I ia manawa, ua i ke kaikamahine māhunehune ewalu makahiki. Kumu i ka manao e hele mai i loko o nā makahiki, oiai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka kanalua hiki o Ani. I ka 1891, i hoʻokomo i ka St. Petersburg Halau o Kino Arts i ka wā e hiki mai hula ma ka Ballet Oihana.

Study apo he Spartan ano, na mea a pau i subordinated i ke kanana 'ka hoʻopaʻi, noho mau ae la ia no ka ewalu hola o ka lā. Akā, i ka 1898, Anna puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui me ka hanohano. haa hope hana i kapaia "ka mana dryads" ka mea, kaikamahine Party lawe kīʻaha kaikamahine.

lawe koke Anna ma ka Mariinsky Kino. ʻO kona mau Debut i loko o ka Ballet "makehewa kaiapuni" i loko o ka Pas de Ka trois (ekolu hula). Mau makahiki ma hope, haa mai Anna Pavlova ke kūlana alakaʻi i hoonoho iho la i ka puolo e Cesare Pugni "O Parao ka ke kaikamahine." A laila, hoʻomaka i ka hula hana like nikia ma ka "La Bayadere", a kau iho Marius Petipa, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Lūkini Ballet. I ka 1903, Pavlov ia hana i loko o ka alakaʻi kūlana ma ka Ballet "Giselle".

ulu ana

I ka 1906, ua hoonohoia Anna ke alakai hula o ka Kirov Ballet. Ua hoomaka ka makana mua o ka hana ana o ka huli 'ana' no ka hou 'ano apau loa. Russian Ballet koi Hoʻopuka hou, a me Pauline ua hiki ke hana i mau kiʻi i loko o ka uhane o ko mākou manawa, e hana ana me ka choreographer Aleksandrom Gorskim ho'ākamai i piʻi wale i ka dramatization o ke kuka, a ua he staunch kākoʻo iā ia, no ka pōʻino i loko o ka hula.

Anna Pavlova a Mikhail Fokin

I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia Lūkini Ballet ua ma lalo o ka aoao o reformist paialewa. Kekahi o ka loa ardent kākoʻo o ka'ano'ē loli i loko o ke akamai o Ballet i ka choreographer Mikhail Fokin. He hōʻole mai ka hana kuʻuna kaawale ana o ke mele pantomime. A hou ia mea o ka reformer Fokine i ka abolition o ka pono o ka preprinted ano ma ka Ballet, ka neʻe 'ana a me ka hui pu ana. He kaumaha improvisation ma ka hula me ka hookumu ana o ka Ballet holoʻokoʻa.

Anna Pavlova i ka nā hana keaka mua o ka nui 'aoʻao i loko o nā mea o Mihaila Fokina. Ka mea, ua ka "Aigupita Nights", "Berenice," "Les Sylphides", "waina", "Eunice," "Le Pavillon d'Armide". Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena o ke alu like 'ana i ka Ballet "Ka makeʻiʻo Swan" i ka mele ma ka Saint-Saëns, a i destined e lilo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Lūkini Ballet o ka 20th kenekulia. I ka moolelo o ka ballerina Pavlova ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i keia masterpiece o ka choreography. Ballet loa o ka make noketura walawala ai i ke ao nei.

I December 1907 ma ke aloha Concert Anna Pavlova hana i ka "E makeʻiʻo Swan". Haku mele Camille Saint-Saëns, e ku ana ilaila i ka ia manawa, i walawala ai ma ke ano o kana mau mele, a hōʻike hohonu mahalo no ka loea hana'āhihi. He kino Hoomaikai aku ballerina no ka leʻaleʻa, ma ka huakai hele kukuli iho, i ka'īʻana, "Mahalo ia oe, au ike ana au ua hiki ke kākau nani mele."

Ka maikai ballerina ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni i hoao e hana i ka kaulana Ballet'āhihi. Ma hope o Anna Pavlova oo pomaikai ae Maya Plisetskaya.

haole kaapuni kana

I ka 1907, ka imperial Mariinsky Kino hele wale aku no. Hana ana i paʻa i loko o Stockholm. Soon ma hope o kona hoʻi i Rusia Anna Pavlova, ke ballerina o ka honua kaulana, haʻalele ka kanaka maoli keaka, i ae nui ma keia mea, e like me ka mea i ka uku i ka nui hoopai no ka ole o ka aelike. Naʻe, i mai ana keia i ka hula.

Personal ola

Anna Pavlova, ka ballerina me ka nui ana 'manao, hele aku la ia Paris, kahi ana i hoomaka ai i komo i loko o "Lūkini Wailea" a koke ia i ka hoku o ka papahana. A laila, hālāwai akula ia me Victor Dandre, he connoisseur nui o ke akamai o ka Ballet, ka poe i lawe koke ae la i ka patronage o Anna haalele i kona keʻena i loko o ka Paris wahi e pili ana, e iai? Oaiaaiiua Halau papa. Naʻe, ka mea loaʻa loa ai pipiʻi, a me Dandre squandered lehulehu ke kālā, no ka i ka mea i hopuia, a kau aku ma luna o ka hookolokolo.

A laila, Pavlova Anna Pavlovna manao loa pipiʻi, akā, i ka palapala hoopaa aelike me ka London oihana "Braff", ma lalo i ka mea i ai i hanaʻi i kela lā, palua i ka lā. Ke dala kokua i ka hoopakele Victor Dandre mai o ka halepaahao, e like me kana aie i pio. Mau ipo i mare i loko o ka Paris Orthodox ekalesia.

Noketura i loko o ke ola ana o ka ballerina

Ma hope o Pavlov hapa 'ia' ana ma lalo o aelike me "Braff" oihana, ua hana ia iho Ballet poe, a hoomaka ae la e olelo aku me ka lanakila ma Farani, a me ka UK. Loa i noho ai me ka 'oihana, Anna Pavlova, nona pilikino ola, ua like,ʻo ia i noho ai me Dandre ma Lākana. Lākou wahi i ka Ivy House mea he hale me ka loko kokoke, kahi i noho ai i ka nani keʻokeʻo noketura. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o ke ola Anny Pavlovoy Ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kēia hale kupanaha, a me ka hanohano manu. Ballerina loaa ka oluolu a kamailio pu ana me ka noketura.

hou hana

Pavlova Anna Pavlovna, ke ano maoli oʻeleu, aloha kuka no kona makakū ulu. I aku ke kane, mea pōmaikaʻi, anapu ike i ka hiki i ka hana i loko o ka hana a ka paepaeʻana i ka 'oihana o kana wahine. He lilo ka kūhelu manakia Anny Pavlovoy, a me ka hula nui hiki ole hou hopohopo e pili ana i kā lākou wā e hiki mai, ka mea, ua i loko o maikai lima.

I ka 1913 a me ka 1914 i ka hula i hana ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, a me ka Mariinsky Kino, ma ia hope haa nikia. Ma Moscow, Anna Pavlova hele mai ma luna o ka loa i loko o ke kīhāpai aniani Kino "ʻeleʻele,". Ma hope o kēia hōʻike, hele aku la oia ma ka huakaʻi lōʻihi oʻEulopa. A laila, ma muli o na mahina o ka holoholo mākou i loko o ka United States, Brazil, Chile a me Argentina. A laila, ma hope o ka pōkole wanaao ae, Dandre hoʻolālā i ka huakaʻi o ka Australia, a hawaiian'āina.

Ka makemake no ka mihi

Back i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka Mariinsky Kino, ma hope o ke kula hoʻopau, Anna Pavlova manao i ka Loaʻaʻia e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokumu canons i loko o ka Ballet nō. Young hulaʻike piʻi ka huʻi hemahema no ka loli. Ua manao i ka choreography hiki ke hoʻonui, a waiwai e hou 'ano apau loa. Classics o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke mea iki OOAOAaXUEE, e noi ana i ka'ano'ē upgrade.

Hai mai la i kona kuleana i loko o "makehewa kaiapuni", Pavlov laila'ōlelo akula Marius Petipa e e ka hoʻokahuli aupuniʻanuʻu, a UAIAaIN ma ka pōkole lepa crinoline kapa i ka lōʻihi pono kapa, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ke kaulana Mariyu Taloni, ka' elele o ka Ballet o ka Romantic au hou, i dala no ka Tutu, a pela no ku? Kāmaʻa, a laila, haalele loa i loko o ke aloha o ka pōkole lepa hāʻule kapa.

Choreographer Petipa hoʻolohe ai i ka manao o Anna, hoʻomākaukau aʻela hoʻi ia, a me Marius nana i ka hula mai ka hoomaka ana e kekahi kala. Ma hope iho o ia, Tutu lilo i ke kaila o nā hōʻike, e like me "Swan Lake", kahi he pōkole lepa mea kūpono no ka holo ana i ke kaila. He nui noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka pālule like me ka walaʻauʻanaʻano o ka Ballet lei i ka 'aʻe' ana o nā canons, akā, aka lōʻihi e kahe ana ballerina lole i hope makamake nui i loko o ke akamai o ka Ballet costumes like me ka pono loa o ka hana ana.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa

Anna Pavlova iho, kapa iho i ka paionia a me ka reformer. Ua ua haaheo ia mea, ua hiki ke haʻalele i ka "aloha-aloha" (crinoline kapa,), a hoʻomākaukau hou kūponoʻia. Ua i, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me nā luna kānāwai o ka loina Ballet, a lilo i Tutu mea,ʻaʻole no nā hana. A ua moʻolelo keaka wale costumes e e koho i kulike ai me ka mea e hanaia ma ke kahua, e makemake ana ia ma mua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka panina canons.

Mau hoa paio o Paul ua kūkākūkāʻia ua hamama wāwae i ka - mea kuhikuhi i ka h ÷ ike ike ana o ke akamai o ke mele. Anna Uaʻae, akā, kaheaia no ka oi ku okoa ana i loko o ke koho ana o ka lole. Ma kona manaʻo, i crinoline lōʻihi lilo kālaiʻike kaila a loa aʻole i ia e makakū. Olelo lula Ua pio ka polokalamu nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hope hua'ōlelo e haʻalele no ka lehulehu.

Anna Pavlova ua Minamina wale kekahi nele i ka lōʻihi kapa - pālule hoonele ia ballerina "porhlivosti". i ia hua'ōlelo i hele mai me ia iho, i ka manawa hana i nā pā pinned ia i ka lele noi o ke kino, a he oiaio, ua, huna iho la lakou i ka lele iho. Akā, laila, Anna ua aoia hoi, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia flaw. Ballerina kaumaha i ka hoapili ia, e hoolei ia i ka uuku oi aku ma mua o mau, a me na mea a pau iho la i wahi. I ka hula ma laila i ka mea i koi 'kīvila o ka hele a me ka lokomaikai.

Serge Lifar: nā manaʻo

"I Ua loa ike ia he Akua lauwili anei, weightless airiness, a no laila, graceful ka neʻe 'ana." No laila au i palapala aku i ka nui Palani choreographer Serge Lifar ma o kona halawai ana me ka Lūkini ballerina Annoy Pavlovoy.

"Mai ka manawa mua ia i lilo ma ke ano maoli kiʻi kaula, ua hopu ai, pehea e hanu hoopuni a maoli ai. Aohe mea nana i makemake e hooponopono Ballet fuete, virtuoso ia paena. Wale i ka nani maoli o ka mea maoli kino ka hele a me ka lauwili, airiness ..."

"Au i ike ai i loko o Paul O ole i ka hula, a me ka hula ano akamai. Ua hoala mai iaʻu mai ka lepo mai, au hiki ole kamaʻilio a Loiloi i. Nele i ole ia, aole hoi hiki ia lakou e ke akua."

Holoholo mākou a me nā 'ikepili helu

Anna Pavlova uaʻeleu holoholo mākou i ola no 22 makahiki. I loko o kēia wā lalau aku la ia i loko o hana o eiwa tausani, elua hapakolu o ka a i hele mai i ka hooko ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE pelekikena a mahele. Neʻe mai kulanakauhale i ke kulanakauhale, ballerina lanakila i emi ma mua o 500 tausani kilomika ma kona hua lole. Italian haku o ka hana ana i Ballet kamaa kui no Anna Pavlova mau tausani hui o ke kuhikuhi ana kekahi i kamaa no ka makahiki.

Ma waena o ka hailonaʻana no Kauai ballerina e kau mai ana ia me kāna kāne i loko o kona hale, i waena o noketura lima, i loko o ka malu o ka laau, kokoke i ka malie loko maʻemaʻe. I ka hoʻokahi ka hele Dandre kono kaulana mea paʻi Lafayette, nawai au i hoolilo i ka moʻo o slike Anny Pavlovoy me kāna mea i aloha noketura. I kēia lā, e ike i kēia mau kiʻi me ka hoomanao ana o ka ballerina nui o ka 20th kenekulia.

Ma Australia, ma ka hanohano o ka Lūkini ballerina hele mai Anna Pavlova me ka Dessert "Pavlova" o ka mea lahaʻole hua me ka hou ana o ka meringue. Ma ke ala, New Zealanders e olelo aku i ka mea i hana i kēia fruityʻia mai ana.

Once Anna Pavlova haa ma luna o ke kahua kaulana Mekiko hoolaʻi hula "Tapati Kharab," a 'o ia hoʻi "hula me ka inaina aku ai," i loko o konaʻano. Mexicans hoihoi hula, a hoʻolei akula i ka pau loa pālule. A i ka makahiki 1924, i hai aku i ka hula i ke aupuni hula o ka Mekiko Repubalika.

Ma Kina, Anna Pavlova hopohopo i ka hoolohe, haa mai ole-ana, 37 fuete ma luna o kaʻuʻuku paepae, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hope o ka Elephant, e hele ana ma luna o ke kahua.

Hōlani growers Ua ulu i ka kūikawāʻano o keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele o tulips, i loaa i ka inoa o ka nui ballerina Anna Pavlova. Palupalu pua ma slender anei, e like me ka mea nô kêia lokomaikai.

Ma London, kukulu iho la i ka helu ana o kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka ballerina. Kēlā me kēia no ia no a hiki i ka kekahi wā o kona olaʻana. Akula nā meaʻekolu o ka kia hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hale Ivy House ma a Pavlov i noho loa o kona ola.

Anna ua he kupaianaha philanthropy, ua komo i loko o ke aloha, wehe aʻela ia i kekahi mau orphanages a me dosshouses no ka noho keiki. Kaikamahine a me nā keiki o nā hoa mau kulanui me ka hiki i ka hula, i koho, a hoouna aku la i ke kula keiki i ka hula, e wehe ae o ka hale o Ivy House.

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe 'ana ke aloha Anna Pavlova i kona wī hoouka i loko o ka Volga māhele' āina. Eia hou, ma kona noi mau hoouna paa pu i ka St. Petersburg Ballet kula.

I ka make ana o ka hula nui

Anna Pavlova make o ka pneumonia January 23, 1931 ma ka Haag, i ke kaapuni kana. Ballerina ma kekahi anu keaka ma loko o ke anu lumi. ʻO kona mau lehu ma ka columbarium mea "Golders Green", ma Ladana. e hiki mai ana no ka i koe iho o kana kane Victor Dandre i ka ipu ua ke aupuni '.

Ke ho film, hana ma ka hoomanao Anny Pavlovoy

Life a me ka hopena o ke ao nei-kaulana ballerina Ua lewa i loko o ke kīwī ho film o ka elima o ke kahua'ōlelo kōmi Emile Lotyanu.

Film mōʻaukala e haʻi i ka pōkole akā, eventful ola ka ballerina nui a me ke kiʻi kanaka, nona ka inoaʻo Anna Pavlova. 1983, i ka manawa auoiaea moʻo i ka pale, i ka makahiki o 102 lā hoʻomanaʻo mai o ka hanau ana o ka hula. Ke ho film komo i ka hailona o nā huapalapala, a me ke kūlana o Paulo i mele ai i mea hana keaka Galina Belyaeva.