Mikhail Fokin: pōkole Kawaihae, ka hana, ka ke ola, kiʻi

Hoikehonua, Ballet hiki ole ke noonoo ole Mihaila Fokina. He ua i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hopena ma luna o kēia 'ano o ke akamai. Koʻikoʻi reformer o ka Ballet, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka nani o Lūkini kula a puni ke ao nei i loko o ka 20th kenekulia - Mikhail Fokine. He ola i ka mea ola. Lilo i artist i paʻa i loko o pilikia manawa, akā, ka mea, i ole e uhai i kona uhane, a hoʻoikaika wale i ka manaoio ma ka mana o ke akamai.

kamaliʻi

Mikhail Fokin, he pōkole Kawaihae i hiki ole pono i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo - i ka hiki ana o ke kālā no Ballet, hoomaka kona hele ana ma ke kaawale mai ka meakino o ke mele. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka waiwai kalepa ohana, a me ka makua kāne flatly hoole e ike i ke keiki a me ka hula. Akā, makuwahine noho i ke akamai o ka Ballet, ua hiki kana kane ka manao e pale aku. No keia i ke keiki i ka Ballet kula, he papa 'elele i loko o ke kaulana Balletʻana ma Rotehama Legat, loa mahope mai o ke keiki i ka nui maoli inclinations. Nō hoʻi, nā kumu,ʻo Misha Paulo Gerdt a me Plato Karsavin poʻokela hula o kona manawa. Ua pipili Petersburg School o kāʻeʻaʻeʻa nui a hiki i ka Balletʻano hana, a me nā haumāna o ka lōʻihi hola i loko o ka lumi papa, e like me ka pono i komo i loko o nā mea o ka Mariinsky Kino. No laila, i ke kumu o kahua o Mihaila Fokina ka Ballet i wahi i loko o ka papa, ka mea, ua imbued me ka uhane o ka panina kula, ike ana kona pono a me keakea.

Family hoʻonaʻauao Ua kokua mai oia i kekahi wahi hula, e kiʻi i ka walaʻauʻana ike o ke mele a me ka unuhi a me ka ulu lākou maoli nā mea hiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Mikhail a hiki seriously manao e pili ana i ka noʻeau 'oihana. A, o ka papa, mea pono ia ia ia i ka mea kuhikuhi i kēiaʻike.

Ballet 'oihana

Act ma ke kahua nui o ka Mariinsky Theatre Fokine hoomaka i makahiki kona kula,ʻo ia i komo i loko o nā mea o "Ka Nutcracker" a "e hiamoe ana Beauty." I ka pau ana o kona kula i heluʻia i loko o ka troupe, a ala koke i ka soloist, ae hana i mau manamana i loko o "Le Corsaire", "moe Beauty", "Ke ala o Flora" a me nā mea.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e hāʻawi mai i ka hula i aku la ia ia i ka manao o ka piha o ke ola, ike mai la ia ia iho e like me ka mea kuhikuhi. Nānā i ka hana o ke koʻikoʻi choreographers Marius Petipa a Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin paka lākou iho lawe ma luna o ka Classic Ballet, a oia Ka loaa ka ikaika manao e pili ana i ka pono o hoʻonupaikini o ke mele.

Mikhail Fokin: choreographer mea ho'ākamai

Ka mua hoakaka o Fokine waihoia mai i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula. Akā, i ka maoli choreographer ia i lilo wale i ka 1905, a me ka hope e e kauoha aku oluolu i ke kia o ka mea kuhikuhi i ka Mariinsky Kino. Këia M. Petipa hula'ōnaehana, Fokin hoʻomaka e formulate i kona iho kumumanaʻo. E like me ka novice hula, i palapala mai ai i ka palapala i ka hale kiaka a me ka hāpai 'ana i ka mihi o ka Ballet hana, akā, a laila ka mea pono i ole e lohe.

Ka mua kaulana hana hou i loko o ka 1907-08 makahiki, "ka makeʻiʻo Swan" Aigupita Nights, "", "Les Sylphides", ka wā e lilo oi a oi ike poʻokela choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Kawaihae dramatically hoʻololi ma hope o kona halawai ana me Sergeem Dyagilevym. Entrepreneur laila'ōlelo akula choreographer e lawe ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ballets kuleana no ka holoholo mākou i loko o Palika. ʻEkolu makahiki i koe, ka mea, o ka mea wale choreographer Fokine Lūkini kau, ma ka makahiki ka mea, ua hiki i ka houluulu a puni ia i ka kupaianaha hui, a komo pū Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. He kana poʻokela hana ana nō manawa Nānā Mea hana. Ua Radio "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "papa anuʻu loa kai", "Narekiso", "The Blue ke Akua", "Specter ka'Aroda: Rose", a me ka piko o kaʻike hoʻokumu - "Petrushka" a hiki i ka puolo o Igor Stravinsky.

A hiki i 1918, Fokin hui hana me Diaghilev me hana ma ka Mariinsky, akā, i nā hanana ma Rusia puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e haʻalele i ke aupuni i ka manawa, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka US, kahi wehe i ka mua Ballet kula, a kau aku ma luna o ka hana keaka a me Lūkini mele, "Lūkini icai", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" i ka mele ma ka Rachmaninov a "Lūkini koa" ma Prokofiev. I loko o kona ola Fokine choreographed 70 ballets, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau mea, ua ulu. He ka haʻaheo He aloha no 'Amelika panina Ballet, he aupuni kula a me ka mooolelo ho okumu i. ua lilo Fokine ballets i maoli waiwai o oe o ka hula i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, oia ua hiki i ka ho okumu ana i kona mau kula, a i ka helu o discoveries.

"Mai ka o kēia": reformist nā manaʻo Mihaila Fokina

I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, Ballet i ole i ka mea maikaʻi o nā manawa, ia i manaoia he kanaka make oe, ia i nele i kekahi hou impetus no ka ulu ana. Dance pono i ka hou Mea Hana i, e pakele ai, a no laila, i ka choreographer no ka mea Lūkini Ballet ua Mikhail Fokine. Keʻike hoʻokumu o ka artist mau loa hoʻololi i ka pokole o ka panina hula a me ka Ballet i ka hou impetus i ka ulu ana. Fokina mihi i ka mea ana i kaumaha aku aiʻo ia e hana i kēia hula, a me ka pono o ka hana, a hui pu iho la ea, mele a me kaʻikena. Nō hoʻi i kona mau kānaka apau i mākaukau i, e hoola i ke kane hula, i ua mua loa nalowale ma laila. Ua hana hou Huli i: Ballet'āhihi, plotless ea sketches.

Alu like 'ana me ka mea nui

I kana hana Fokin ho'āʻo e alu like me ka me-hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, kanaka a pau i loko o ke aloha me oe. He Ua piha me ka manaʻo Mug "World o Art" a 'Imi,ʻo poʻokela Artists, e ho okumu ana i kā lākou mau hana. A hookaawale theme like i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o ka choreographer - he tandem o Mikhail Fokin a me Anna Pavlova. Together ka mea, hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma ka hula "Les Sylphides", i hoopau ai i ke i hōʻike ai i ke ano akamai o nā haku.

Kekahi nui kona pomaikai ma ua i ka loaʻa o Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, a ike aku la ia i loko o ka lumi papa, a kono i kona hōʻike. No kekahi mau makahiki, i ka hula i'ō i kela hana ana Fokine.

pilikino

Ke ola o ke ano akamai Ua pinepine paʻakikī e hui pu iho me ka 'ohana, akā, ma laila nō ka laki poʻe i mālama i ka hui pu iho la ia, ka mea, ua ai Mikhail Fokine. I ka wahine o ka mea kuhikuhi - he ballerina Vera Antonova - komo i loko o nā mea o Fokine, ka choreographer, hanau mai la ia i ke keiki kāne, a me koʻu ola a pau i kōkua mai i kana kane.

Ma kekahi, me ia wehe i ka Ballet kula ma New York, kahi Fokin hana a kona make ana.