Ano a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka tidara. Ano o ka pine cone

More ma mua o ka haneri inoa o ka laau i e i ka genus tidara, haawi ma ka (Northern hemisphere). Eia hou, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mauʻano o ka tidara laau ma na mauna pono hema, a hiki ma ke koaʻe ke. Kēia evergreen monoecious coniferous laau me ka puka o-hoʻokino lau.

Ka mahele Heʻano nui i loko o ka wahi o ia kenekoa affiliation, eia nae he nui laha 'o ka tidara mea kanu artificially piha iho a ana i kapaʻia ma ka inoa o ka breeder.

A mau ho'ākāka 'ana o ka genus tidara

Helehelena tidara hiki e okoa: oi pinepine ka mea, o ka laau, a me kekahi manawa hoomoe ilalo oia laau uuku. Ke kinona o ka pāpale aliʻi me ka elemakule papa koa, mai pyramidal e spherical paha umbellate. O ke kumu ho i ka a maloo aku o ka lalo lala, a me ka kokololio ulu ana o na lala ma ka laulā.

Hoi e pana aku, a ohi i ka paipu, e maʻamau, hoopokole ole hooloihiia. Na paipu i ohi i ka pua, i lalo a triangular, ololi a me ka loa, mai i hāʻule no 3-6 makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho a puni o ka waihona ipu nani flakes. Na hua i cone, a hoʻomōhala i loko o na anoano (me ka'ēheu, a me ia).

I mau, acee? Iuo oeiia o ka tidara,ʻaʻole nui fastidious, wi-hoʻopale, anu-hoʻopale a me ka mai e koi momona ka lepo. Nā mea kanu makemake maloo one a me ka pōhaku mai soils,ʻoiai i loko o kēia mea me ke koe o White Pine, Wallich, resinous kedera a me ka poe e ae e ulu ana me lōpū ona mau. No ka mauna tidara hoʻomākaukau chalky lepo. A e noonoo i oi au mamuli kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻai i waena.

Scotch pine

'O kēia paha ka loa he ākea conifer ma Eurasia, i hiki ke kapaia he hōʻailona o Lūkini ululaau. View o tidara aloha o ka malamalama, e manao ana uku a me ka paakiki'ākau aniau, a ma ka hehi wela. Me māhunehune tolerate hoʻokiwikā rula, akā, ka mea, o ke kumu nui kekahi mea kanu no ka hanaia'na o ka nahele i one lepo. Ke kuana manao o ka Hawaiian mae i loko o koi no kaʻano o Nani Loa ano a me ka ulu kokololio.

Ka laau ke ulu mai i 40 mau mika. Ka wauke Ua Hi ohia, ula-eleele, ka mea opiopio mea kanu - he wiwi, ikiʻalani. Na paipu i uliuli-ohoʻeleʻele, pālua,ʻoʻoleʻa, i lalo a me uma, 4-6 knm loa. ʻO kā mākou makahiki o ka laau ma lalo o 'ano kūpono - 400-600 makahiki.

He nui artificially piha iho dwarf a me dwarfʻano likeʻole o ka Hawaiian tidara. Ma maoli rula ma luna o ka mokuna o ka wahi ia ia lŘlŘ ma na mea he nui kekahi ano, a me ka maʻalahi ma kela aoao me na? Ueo iʻeleʻele tidara a me ka mauna. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ulu wahi ua hoi anao? Aou ma kahi o 30? Aneeo pepa - ecotypes.

Siberian pohaku pine

Popular a me nā 'ano o nā Pin. Ma Rusia, kekahi o ka loa waiwai nahele laau ioeo o ka Siberian pohaku tidara - he laau ikaika me ka waiwai MNV ovoid kalaunu. Na paipu i pōkole (6-13 knm) a me ka ino. Hardy, ulu i loko o ka permafrost ciia, ma ka taiga kāʻei. Na anoano o ka nui cone i edible a me ka waiwai ma ka momoma mea kāhinu,. Ma ke kiekie o i i 3 mau mika.

Pine kedera elfin

Common ma ka Western Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Kedera elfin tidara mai ka laau ooi kinona, densely Hoʻonui i ka pono, a mai ka hiki, e lawe aa lala i kuʻu iho ai i ka honua. He Heʻano o Nani Loa hoomaikai i ka nani uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo paipu, ao alohilohi i ulaula kane spikelets a me showy ulaula-poni bumps.

White pine

Maikai loa a me ka lōʻihi tidara.

ʻano likeʻole a me ka laha 'ana o' Amelika 'Ākau conifers mea o ka nui oicyenoaaiiie nui. White Pine i kekahi lahilahi, palupalu a me ka lōʻihi paipu bluish-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Pele i ka uma elongated shape. Maikaʻi ku loa aiʻaihueʻia, akā, i ka pau undemanding i pono no ka landscaping kulanakauhale.

Mountain Pine Weymouth

Kekahi luawai-ikeia ke ano o ka tidara laau ulu i loko o ka Crimea, no ka laʻana mauna Weymouth. O ka nani North 'Amelika? Ueony, a oko a mai ka mua hoopokole bluish-uliuli paipu, a me ka nui helu o uma pele. Oʻo laau - ma kahi o 30 mika, i ka pāpale aliʻi o ololi, ano Malama Ka pubescence ma opiopio hoi e pana aku. Kēia wela-puni laau, eia nae wi lawe me ka pilikia. Ua uluʻano nui i loko o ka mauna wahi mea i palekana mai ke kai makani.

Pine Pallas (Crimean tidara)

Kekahiʻano Ua laha ma ka Crimea Peninsula. Pine Pallas - he loihi laau, ma kahi o 20 mau mika. Ka wauke Ua ulaula-ʻeleʻele, dotted me crevasses. Crohn anuanu, hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka hua manu, e umbellate. Kekahi mau horizontally lima lālā me ka huli-i welau a me ka nui pele. Crimean tidara kukui-e noi ana, undemanding i ka lepo, oluolu e tolerate nele o ka ona mau. Aia ua hoi e ulu ana i loko o ka Caucasus, mai Kerete mai, o ka Balkans, Asia Minor.

Armand pine

Chinese Nani Loa helehelena me ka ano lōʻihi, he wiwi paipu, edible aila anoano. Ua ulu wale ia ma kai mehana o ka hema wahi.

pine mau kapa a pau

Okoaʻaoʻao nui 'ole, i laweia mai, mai North America. Light uliuli paipu lawa pōkole, a hoʻoluli, uma pele. Ua ulu i 25 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Hau paa-hoʻopale, unpretentious nānā pono no kekahi lepo. Ua Ua nui wale i loko o Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau nā mahinaʻai.

Pinus Heldreichii

Kēia? Ueo mea, he pono ole i loko o ka Balkans a me ka hema o Italia. Wehewehe aku ma ka nui lōʻihi paipu pale uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Like nui no hoi na ano o Pin, e hōʻike mai iā ia kiʻi o ka i loko o ka mea, loa unpretentious, eia hoi, oluolu e tolerate hoʻokiwikā ana. Nawaliwali - Hardy a lawa no ka waena koa, no laila, hemolele no ka hema wahi.

pine mauna

Loa uʻi a me ka mauna tidara. Kind Pin i hoʻopuehuʻia ma ka (Northern hemisphere). Kēia laha 'ulu i loko o nā mauna o ka Central a me HawaiianʻEulopa. He He nui ka lala laau a hohola elfin. Of mau panee i ka panorama manao i keʻano o ka olelo hoopomaikai'āhihi laau, o ka i hana i ka maikai haku mele 'ana ma luna o nā kapa o ka loko ia, i loko o ka hapapa kīhāpai, etc. ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe -, 10 mika, a me ka palena iki - 40 kenimika.

Pinus densiflora

Kekahi o ka Hardy a? Ueo i ulu ma Central Rusia - ka ai-kapaia Japanese ulaula tidara. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no kona ulu maikai -ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke kūpaleʻana o ka lepo. Na paipu i lōʻihi, a overcrowding ma ka pau ana o na lala, oiai dusting ka laau exudes ala. ʻAʻole iʻae i nā kūlana o ke kulanakauhale, ulu ma ilihune one soils.

Melkotsvetkovaya pine a keʻokeʻo tidara

Japanese laha 'o ornamental Pin a hooku iho la melkotsvetkovoy (keʻokeʻo) tidara, a loaa kona lua o ka inoa showy keʻokeʻo paha bluish ka poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka paipu, ka hoʻopuka aie i ke Kai o. Nezimostoyka ma Central Rusia wale stunted dwarfʻano ulu. Mai ka laau aloha o ka mehana a me ka maikai malamalama, ke aniau hoʻomākaukau iā ia e akakaʻi no ka Black Sea kahakai.

Ponderosa

A'āina hoʻohiwahiwa nana aku me ka ololi, pyramidal, openwork lei aliʻi i loko o ke ano maoli ulu ma North America. He ua lōʻihi paipu, a me ka kiʻi manoanoa pńpa. Ua ola mai ma ka hema wahi a ka Central wahi o Rusia, akā, E pa ahau ma loa anu winters. Ke kiekie o ka laau ino i 10 mau mika. Ka makemake o nā hoomaluia mai ka makani, pela no ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa kanu i loko o nā pūʻulu. Ponderosa mea ole susceptible i nā palapala hoʻokiwikā 'ia.

Pinus cembra

Europa laha 'o ka lāʻau kedera tidara like ia Siberian "hoahānau." Ke koena unuhi o loko o ka liʻiliʻi nui like 'ole, oi anuanu hohola lei aliʻi, a me ka lōʻihi lahilahi paipu. Eia hou, na bumps a me ka laau hua eʻaʻole like nui. Ua ulu hou lohi akā, ola hou. Ka mea, e nana pono i ka hookahi a me ka hui kanu o ka mahinaʻai.

Korean kedera pine

A pohihihi keia ornamental? Ueony, e ulu ana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, East Asia, Korea a me Japan. Beauty mea he coniferous laau hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka Siberian pohaku tidara, eia nae i ka pāpale aliʻi ma ka "Koreans" Emi mai ka paʻapū, downy poʻohina-uliuli paipu a me ka Nani Loa pele. Na anoano, ai hua pisetakia i kekahi edible. Hau paa konu koa a moʻomeheu Rusia hāpai kŘpa maʻamau, kupu stunted laau, akā, i loko o ka ulu ia e kau i kekahi kiekie o 40-50 mika.

Montezuma pine

Ka mea nāna o ka paipu lōʻihi loa, ma kona ano maoli kumu i loaʻa i loko o ke komohana North America a me Guatemala.

Ka laau ulu mai i 30 mau mika kiʻekiʻe, a mai ka sprawling globular lei. Nunui tapered cone hiki ke komo i ka loa o 25 knm. Oi ka makemake o ke ea mehana a me ka humid aniau, no laila, maikaʻi i loko o ka lalau kumu Crimean. Aole ia i malama i ka maʻi, a me ka hopena o pests.

bristlecone pine

He nui ornamental laha 'o ka tidara, a me bristlecone wahi aku me ka ulu a me ka bea, i ka hua ma ka Central Rusia. Kēia 'Amelika' Ākau? Ueo muli o kona kulana pohihihi keia, a ho i kekahi laau uuku a me ka laau uuku me ka hoala hou mau lala, a hana i ka fluffy palahalaha, lei. Na paipu i mānoanoa o ia mea, a me nā pele - na kakalaioa loa. Unpretentious a me ka hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole o nā mea a pau.

Pinus Peuce

Honua Balkan tidara mea haʻahaʻa pyramidal kalaunu, anuanu-uliuli paipu o ka lōʻihi o ka 5-10 kenimika, a me ka paukūʻolokaʻa cone kaulia ma luna o wāwae. Young hoi e pana aku glabrous. Waukeʻeleʻele, ahu iho la. Pinus Peuce ua ulu koke, a i ole kūikawā e pono ai no ka kau iho a me soils. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o nā wahi ulu lāʻau.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

Ua ua ulu ana ma North America no i ka maikai ka hooilo hardiness, a piha iho i loko o Central Rusia. Culture kŰlń ao ma luna o nā'āpana ma ka Pacific kahakai. Ua haawi mai ke inoa no ka paʻa ka hoʻoluli paipu. A i 'ole ka nalu hiki e kiʻekiʻe (mai i 50 mau mika) laau, ua hōʻike pū' ana i ka lalo mau lala o ka a, a me na luna a hohola, a kuhikuhi keu. Culture ulu lohi lawa, akā, ia mea unpretentious i ka olelo o ke ola,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke ano maoli, akā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Pinus thunbergii

Pohihihi Nani Loa nānā mai Japan, i ua i kapaʻeleʻele tidara. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE kaianoho koholā - kiʻekiʻe mauna nahele, ma kahi o 1000 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Kēia evergreen laau ulu mai i 40 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Crohn ana ole ma ka shape, kukui omaomao kala like 'ole, a me ka lōʻihiʻoʻoleʻa paipu (8-14 knm m 2 mm). Ka wauke Uaʻeleʻele, a me ka mea hoi e pana aku opiopio iʻalani a me ke kapa ole. Pinecones Pinus thunbergii kokoke i lalo, a oho anoano me nā'ēheu. Thermophilic a me ona mau-puni moʻomeheu, a ma ko kakou aina ua ulu maikaʻi i loko o Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich ole Valliha)

Luxury dlinnohvoynaya tidara i hele mai, mai ka Himalayas a me ka Kipeka mauna. Ka Uluwehi o hoʻomaka koke,ʻaʻole pono tolerate hau paa, ona mau-aloha. Ka pololei wahi no ka moʻomeheu mākou i - ka Crimea, kahi e ke hua nui. Laau ma ke ano maoli kīnā o ke kiekie o 30-50 mika. Beautiful 18-kenimika poʻohina-uliuli paipu a kau. i lōʻihi Nani Loa yellow bumps - ma kahi o 32 kenimika. E nānā i mahi panorama no ka pae ke kanuʻana i.

ʻeleʻele pine

He nui ornamental laha 'o Pin e kanu mea kanu, a me ʻeleʻele tidara, hele mai ia mākou, mai ka mauna wahi o Central Eulopa. Kēia ole ka loa hoʻopale i hoʻokiwikā ana. Ka inoa i haawiia i ka loa pouli wauke a me ka pouli-uliuli paipu e ulu nui loa. Kēia hana i ka malu wahi i loko o Akä naÿe i ka Hawaiian tidara. Ma Rusia, oi pono no ka hehi hapa o ka North Caucasus, eia nae undersized Nani Loa pepa hiki ke nāu kekahi a me ka akau.

He aha e ka pele o ka tidara?

Kekahi mau 'ano o ka tidara cone i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kā lākou mau helehelena, ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, a pau no ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o ka wali, lenalena-omaomao, a me ka mea oʻo woody a me ka loli ano mai ka pouli uliuli a pau i ka mea eleele.

He nui loa ka nui o 'Amelika tidara cone Lambert - 50 mau kenimika loa, hō - mai i 40 mau kenimika, a me ka Cilician kaa e ulu ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika loa. Ka mea uuku cone māhunehune nae i hiki i 3 mau kenimika, Lyell i larch a me Douglas-Japanese.

I mau, i ke ano o ka tidara laau mai ka kokololio kūpono 'ana a me ka ulu ana. 'Ia i ia mau' ano, ka poe i ke ola i loko o paʻakikī climatic kumu: kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna, ma Swamp, ma ka pī kahi paaa i loko o ka 'Ākau. Ma kēia hihia, lālā i loko o na laau ikaika stunted a dwarfʻano likeʻole. Eia naʻe, i ka nui hoihoi no i ka mea hoʻonani o ka panorama ke kanuʻana i ka mea.