Antimicrobial ai ': he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, palapala noi a me ka manaʻo. Ka loa ka hoʻokō antimicrobial Agena

Lapaʻauʻia hoʻohana 'ia e pono like maʻi. A no hoi, e pale aku ia lakou. Lapaau hoomakaukauia mai nō hoʻi maka mea, nā minelala hao, Nine Inch, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Mixtura, me ka pauka, papa, capsules ia ma ka pololei i ho'ākāka 'mahele lāʻau. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o antimicrobial ai'.

He aha nā antimicrobials?

I ka moolelo o antimicrobials hoʻomaka me ka loaʻa o ka penicillin. He ana hakakā koʻohune. Ma keia kumu, hoomaka ae laʻepekema e paka antimicrobials mai maoli paha kemikala i huiʻia. Ia ai 'nā i loko o ka "antibiotics" pae. Ke antimicrobial Agena, e like me ka mea e ae, e pepehi microorganisms hou koke a me ka maiau. D. kā lākou hoʻohana ku e likeʻole fungi, staphylococci a me ka 'ole.

Antimicrobials - ka nui pae o ka ai '. I loko nō o kaʻokoʻa Nine Inch 'ole a me kaʻano papa hana o ka hana, e kaʻana i ka helu ana o kekahi waiwai. Pepehi "pests" i loko o na keena,ʻaʻole nā'aʻaʻa. Activity o antibiotics emi me ka manawa, no ka mea, e like koʻohune hoʻomaka e lilo addictive.

Kind o antimicrobial Luna

Antimicrobial ai 'e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu. Mua - keia mea ma kona ano maoli (d lāʻau ikiʻai, ka meli, a pela aku ...).

Lua - semisynthetic. Ka mea, ua maheleia i ekolu hoailona ia mea:

• Antistaphylococcal penicillins (oxacillin). Ka mea, i ka ia antibacterial pae like penicillin, akā, me ka kaukaualiʻi hope. Pili no nā mākua a me nā keiki.
• Laulā-pae ai '. Mau nā "Ampicillin" hana ma Gram-io koʻohune (salmonella, etc. D.). No ka streptococcal ka mea, he emi kaila. Loa i kanawai ma kekahi koʻohune (Klebsiella, 'ē aʻe Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a no laila, ma luna o. D.). "Amoxicillin" Ua pili kekahi i ka lua o ka type. He ke alakai ku una antibiotic i loko o ke ao nei. Ua o ka [lāʻau hiki ke lawelawe i nā mākua a me nā keiki.
• Pseudomonas penicillins. Aia i mau subspecies - carboxy a me ka ureidopenitsilliny.

Ekolu - kemikala antimicrobials. Kēia mea he nui pūʻulu o ka ai '.

Sulfonamides. pau i waeia i na laau o keia pae, ina he mea intolerance i antibiotics paha microflora ia ia, aole ia e pane. I hana ka mea, ua oi hana ma mua o sulfonamides ai '. Mau nā:

• "Streptocide".
• "Norsulfazol".
• "Sulfadimezin".
• "Urosulfan".
• "Ftalazol".
• "Sulfadimetoksin".
• "Bactrim".

Quinolone nā mea loaʻa. Holo nōhie, keia pae ana ai 'i hoʻohana i nā mea palahēhē o ka genitourinary'ōnaehana, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, etc., i loko o nā makahiki hou, a oi pinepine hoʻohana hou quinolone nā mea loaʻa ..:

• "Ciprofloxacin".
• "Norfloxacin".
• "Pefloksatsina".
• "Lomefloxacin".
• "Moxifloxacin".
• "Ofloxacin".

He nui antimicrobial Luna me he ākea pae o ka hana. Ka mea, e emi hana ku e gram-maikaʻi koʻohune. Ke antimicrobial Agena i hoakaka ia no nā mea palahēhē o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē, gastro-intestinal'āpana.

Aia Ua hoi he kolu o ka pūʻulu o nā mea loaʻa o ka 8-hydroxyquinoline. Kēia loaʻa i ka helu o nā hui a i antifungal, Anati-parasitic a me Anati-mea koʻohune haʻawina ( "Nitroxoline", "Meksaform", etc.). Nā mea loaʻa "nitrofurans" ( "furazolidone" a me ka "Furatsilinom") a me "nitroimidazole" ( "Tinidazole" a me ka "Metronidazole").

Pehea hana antimicrobials?

Antiinfectives i mau ano o (ma luna loa):

• "Tsidny" (mea koʻohune, fungicides, a viri- protozia-). Ma keia hihia i ka make ana o ka infectious Agena.
• "Kūpaʻa" (me ka ia prefixes). Ma keia hihia, wale e kau 'ole' ōlelo pathogen multiplication.

I Ina o ka 'aʻe' ana o hoʻonele hoonohoia "tsidnye" ai '. A me antibiotics E e hoʻololi kekahi manawa paha, e hana me ka 'ē aʻe ai'.

Antimicrobials hiki i ka ololi a me ka laulā huahelu o ka hana. Ka hapanui o nā mea palahēhē i kauoha ae la ia e ka hookahi pathogen. Ma keia hihia i ka "laulā" o ka lāʻau e ole wale e emi kona mana, akā, i nā palapala i ka pono microflora o ka meaola. Nolaila, kauka i hoakaka ia antibiotics e "ololi" pae o ka hana.

antimicrobials

Anati-hoʻoʻino a me Anati-microbial Luna e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu. Main - Ua antibiotics. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o 11 ka papa kuhikuhi ano:

• Hoʻokolohua-lactam. Aia iʻekolu pūʻulu: A (penicillins) a me ka B (cephalosporins) a me B (carbapenems). Kēia laulā-pae ai 'me ka bacteriostatic hopena. Ka paleʻana kumuʻiʻo microbes, hoʻonāwaliwali lākou palekana.
• Tetracyclines. Bacteriostatic, ka papa hana - inhibition o microbial kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala. Ka mea, e ia i loko o ka palapala o ka papa, me ka hinu ( "oletetrin", "tetracycline hydrochloride") a me capsules ( "Doxycycline").
• Macrolides. Kue ana i ka pono o kaʻili lahilahi ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka momona,.
• Aminoglycosides. Ua bactericidal hana ma ka 'aʻe o ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala.
• Fluoroquinolones. Ua bactericidal hookoia, inhibit mea koʻohune nā'ūhū. Loko DNA hoʻololi kemikala microbes.
• Lincosamides. Bacteriostats e kuhikuhi ana eiiiiiaiou microbialʻili lahilahi.
• "Chloramphenicol". I ole ia - "Chloramphenicol". Ua loaʻa he kiʻekiʻe kaʻawahia i ka iwi ka lolo a me ke koko. No ia mea, advantageously pili topically (e like me ka mea poni).
• "Polymyxin" (M, a B). Hana selectively ma gram-io flora.
• TB. ʻano nui hoʻohana 'ia e ku e ia mycobacteria, akā, mana no ke akea pae. Akā, i kēia mau ai 'ua hana wale tuberculosis mahope mai o ka mea i manaoia e e redundant ( "Rifampicin", "INH").
• Sulfonamides. Ka mea, i nuiʻaoʻao waiwai, pela no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i kēia lā.
• Nitrofurans. Bacteriostats, akā, ma kiʻekiʻe lehulehu - bactericides. Hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui i loko o nā mea palahēhē: intestinal ( "furazolidone" "nifuroxazide" "Enterofuril") a me ka urinary'āpana ( "FURAMAG" "furadonin").

Ka lua o ka pūʻulu - bacteriophages. Ka mea, e hāʻawi i kākoʻo pāʻoihana no topical ole waha (holoiʻia ia, holoi, lotions). Ka hoʻohana a antimicrobial Luna i hoʻohana ma keia pae, a me ka hihia dysbacteriosis ole allergic naoh ma antibiotics.

Ke kolu o ka pūʻulu - antiseptic. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka disinfection (wahi iho la lapaʻau, waha a me ka ili).

Best antimicrobial

"Sulfamethoxazole" - keia mea i ka oi antimicrobial hope. Ua loaʻa he ākea pae o ka hana. "Sulfamethoxazole" He hana ku e na mea he nui microorganisms. Ua ālai 'ka pūnao o koʻohune, a ua ālai' kā lākou nā'ōlelo a me ka ulu ana. "Sulfamethoxazole" - he huihui 'ana o antimicrobials. Ua Ua manaoia no ka iapaau ana o:

• urinary nā mea palahēhē (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, pielita, pyelonephritis, gonorrhea a me nā maʻi);
• huʻi a me ka maʻi bronchitis;
• naehana'āpana;
• gastrointestinal maʻiʻaʻai (diarrhea, cholera, paratyphoid kuni, shigellosis, typhoid kuni, cholecystitis, gastroenteritis, cholangitis);
• ENT-nā loko;
• pneumonia;
• huehue;
• maka;
• maʻi hēhē;
• eha nā mea palahēhē;
• pahee'aʻaʻa abscesses;
• otitis Media;
• laryngitis;
• meningitis;
• malaria;
• brucellosis;
• sinusitis;
• lolo abscess;
• osteomyelitis;
• septicemia;
• toxoplasmosis;
• South 'Amelika blastomycosis;
• a me ka helu o nā maʻi.

Ka hoʻohana o "SMZ" nui, akā, pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka, e like a pau laau lapaau, ka mea, i ka helu ana o contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao 'ole. He pono ke kanaka hoʻoponopono kona lehulehu i loko o ke koko wai koko.

Children antimicrobials

Antimicrobial lapaʻauʻia no ka poʻe mamo ua wae loa akahele, e like me ka maʻi. 'Aʻole i pau ai' i aponoia no ka lapaau ana o na keiki.

Group antimicrobial konohiki ai ke komo nāʻano o nā ai ':

• Nitrofuranovye ( "furazolidone", "Furatsilinom", "furadonin"). Ka mea, e pono inhibit koʻohune (Streptococcus, Staphylococcus a me ka mea e like. D.) A haʻalele no ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē a me intestinal. Maikai no na keiki me ka allergies. Ka poʻe me ka ai 'a me nā manawa i ascorbicʻakika.
• Hydroxyquinoline ( "intestopan", "negro", "enteroseptol", "Nitroxoline"). Mau ai 'pepehi microbes ma inhibiting lākou e pōʻino oihana (pathogens colitis, ka hī koko, typhoid kuni, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Hoʻohana 'ia no ka intestinal maʻi. "Nitroxoline" - me urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē.

Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia a me ka helu o nā Anati-hoʻoʻino ai'. Akā, kā lākou poʻe uʻi a hilinaʻi nui i maʻi i ke keiki ka. Loa mau hoʻohana penicillin pae. No ka laʻana, no ka nui puʻu, a me nā nā mea palahēhē, kena ae la ia e streptococcus "A" Ua i hoʻohana penicillins «G» a «V».

Natural ai 'i koi' ia ma syphilis, meningococcal maʻi, Listeriosis, neonatal maʻiʻaʻai (i ua kapa streptococcus "B"). Ma kekahi hihia, lapaau ua häʻawi mai pākahi, e lawe i loko no o ka tolerability.

Children Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '

I pediatrics līkaia 3 ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu o Anati-hoʻoʻino ai ' :

• Maʻi palū ( "oxoline", "Alguire"). "Rimantadine" 'aʻole e hele i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i na keena. Akā,ʻo kekahi i mea mua i loko o ke kino paha, hiki ole ho ololi i. No laila, i ka lāʻau e e ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui hora me ka maʻi. A ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka Kāohiʻana o ka encephalitis (ma hope o ka tick nahu).
• Antiherpethetical ( "Zovirax", "Acyclovir").
• Laulā-pae ( "gamma globulin"). Dibazol stimulates ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, akā, lohi. Nolaila,ʻano nui hoʻohana no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi palū. "Interferon" - he endogenous waiwai i ua hua mai i loko o ke kino. Ua haʻalele no ka antiviral kumuʻiʻo. E like me ka hopena, ka mea maoli i ke kino o ka ia'ku i nā mea hoʻomaʻi. "Interferon" ole infectious maʻi he nui a me kā lākou mau complications.

Antimicrobial a Anati-hoʻoʻino kūlohelohe ano

Na papa, pāʻoihana, me ka pauka, ka mea, e mau ana i hoʻohana koke. Inā he mea hiki, e hoʻohana i ka antimicrobial Agena, a haawi mai i ke ano, i kekahi manawa ka mea, 'aʻole i hiki i nā mea a pau ma mua e ho'ākākaʻia. No hoi na lau nahele, infusions a me decoctions ke wehe hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka papa:

• hoomakaukau nānā 'ana i ono, rosemary, alder, tidara nā'ōpuʻu;
• koʻana koko nā pōʻalo o ka lāʻauʻoka wauke;
• Infusions o oregano;
• St. John ka wort;
• Husopa officinalis ;
• burnet;
• mountaineer nahesa;
• lāʻau iunipera hua;
• thyme;
• kālika;
• kumu wahine koe.

Hiki au pakiko-lapaʻau hoʻohana antimicrobials?

Me ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi e hoʻohana antimicrobials pāpā no ka hoʻoponopono-ka lapaʻauʻia. Hewa i waeia o ka lapaʻauʻia ke alakai i allergies a me ka hua o ka heluna kanaka o ka microbes i mea ole ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka waiʻona. Aia paha ia he goiter. I koena microbes hiki paka maʻi maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka hopena - i keʻano o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea ka maʻi.