Antiseptic pāʻoihana: characterization a me ka palapala noi

Antiseptic pāʻoihana - yiaeaiiacaaeneiie wai i mea mahalo flammable. Wehewehe aku ma ka maopopoʻala. Kaʻeleu rula mea ethanol. He mea maopopo loa i hui pūʻia me ka wai, diethyl me Etera, a chloroform. Volume nā hoʻohui like ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o degere, kaumaha - pakeneka. antiseptic pāʻoihana ua waiho ia ma ka me wahi i loko o ka paa i paʻa ipu. Ke holopapa ola o ka lāʻau i ai i elima makahiki. E ho ohana i pono e ole ma mua o ka lā hōʻike ma ka'ōpala ma hope.

Antiseptic pāʻoihana:ʻano papa hana o ka hana. A hiki i ka manawa o ka kūloko ethanol ho'āʻoʻia irritant. I ka pili i kaʻili a me ka mucous membranes ia lŘlŘ anu ka waiʻona ma i loli aʻe pungency, kahi i kau ai hyperemia. Kēia reflex hana ia lŘlŘ mua, a laila, i ka pololei ole o ethanol ma na capillaries. Stimulation o receptors loli aʻe suppression pā lonoaʻili, a ma ka mea, ua hōʻike 'ia a me ka analgesic (analgezirueschee) kanawai.

'Ai, inu o 5-10% lehulehu pāʻoihana aseptic haʻalele no secretion o gastric glands; i kiekie ae nā hoʻohui like, inhibits ka secretion o gastric wai, akā, stimulates ka secretion o mucus,ʻaʻole me ka nui loa ka heluna o ka motility o ka opu a me ka intestinal peristalsis. 70-90% ethanol hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka hooulu ana o ka holo ikaika me ke kala o ka nui dala o ka mucus. Antiseptic pāʻoihana ma lōpū nā hoʻohui like e hooponopono i dysfunction o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

I ka pili a hiki i ka eha, ili paha ma hope o subcutaneous mea, i loko o 70% ethanol, a oi aku nā hoʻohui like, hiki i 'aʻaʻa necrosis ku i ka hiki ana i hiki wawe ka lawe wai aeea, a hiki aku i ka kumuʻiʻo coagulation. Ua wehewehe kona bactericidal ai. 95% lehulehu Lapaʻau o antiseptic pāʻoihana 'aʻole i luku mai i nā microorganisms, no ka mea, mea i pololei ia wale nō wale superficially. Ke antimicrobial hopena ua loa nō i loko o 50-70% ka waiʻona pāʻoihana.

Lapaʻau o antiseptic pāʻoihana: nāʻikepili. Ka waiʻona Ua hoopuni paka mucous membranes, a 20-40% i loko o ka'ōpū, 60-80% - i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Resorptive ai ikeia ma hope ma kahi o iwakalua minuke. Resorptive ia ano like lāʻau hana. Ma hope o omo ana i ka lāʻau 'ua kōā kaulike māhele ma na nā'aʻaʻa kahi hapa' ia 'susceptible e'okesaside ma mea o ka'ūhū me ka waiʻona dehydrogenase hoʻokuʻu o ka nui dala o ka ikehu. Naʻe, ka hapanui o ka ethanol ua wehe 'ia mai ke kino i loko o ka ua hoʻololiʻia ana ma ka excretory nā loko.

No ka waiʻona i anesthesia ano okoaʻanuʻu, ka oi aku o ka excitation anu u. Ua pono e olelo mai la ia e like 'ē aʻe ai', ua hoike mai i piha ike paka i keia anu u. I ka pae ana o ka narcotic hopena o ka ethanol mea ololi, no laila kona hoʻohana mea loa pilikia no ka mau anesthesia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka physiological kūmau mea he ethanol maʻiʻo o 4 mg no 100 ml; e loli iki degere o ka intoxication akaka ma ka lehulehu o ka mai 20 a hiki i 200 mg. 100 ml, coma - ma 400 mg / 100 ml, a oi, ka make ia lŘlŘ ma ka lehulehu kokoke i ke anakahi 700 mg / 100 ml. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka waiʻona ho'ēmi i kā wela? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hoʻokāʻoi 'wela dissipation, a hiki alakai i ka hypothermia. Pela ha i ka papau no i ka ÷ naehana hanu kaumaha iwaena konu, pana ana, ke koko, ua kuu iho la ma muli o ka? Anoe? Oʻike ākea moku koko.

Mawaho noi o aseptic pāʻoihana hoʻolako i ka disinfectant, antiseptic hana. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka waiʻona ma microbial halepaahao denatured a me ka coagulated nā polokina. Kēia kanaka e hoomakaukau i hōʻike mai i ka bacteriostatic kanawai e ku e gram-io a me ka gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Maʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau mea hoʻohana no ka meaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kahua a me ka lima i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau - no ka makaukau ana o nā pōʻalo a me infusions.