Apple Tree "nani i na Winners": i ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole, malama, photo

Hua mahinaai hiki ole ke noonoo me kekahi mau kii onohiʻano likeʻole i e hooluolu mala nui kaʻohi muaʻana, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapalua like-ke kauwela i ka hopena o Akuma ka. Ka loa kaulana kii onohi laau i ka poe mea i hiki, e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kau a me ka Akuma ka. Ua mea i mau mea e hopohopo nei lōʻihi kii onohi "nani i na Winners," o ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o i ua waiho mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ke kumu o nāʻano likeʻole

Kēiaʻano Ua piha iho ma luna o ka mahiʻai mala Hoʻokolohua Station ma Mlievo, i keia la keia i ka inoa o ka Institute o pomology inoa Simirenko. Apple Tree "nani i na Winners," i hanaia i loko o ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia ma ka holo mauʻano likeʻole: "Papirovka" a me ka "mac". Initially loaa hoʻohana 'kii onohi kīhāpai, nona na hana i hoʻomōhala i ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie o Mele i ka nui puke. Oa o nāʻano likeʻole i laweia mai, ma ka Europa hapa o ka Soviet Union, me ka North Caucasus a me Ukraine.

Description o ka laau: i ka 'ole o ka pāpale aliʻi a me nā lālā

Keʻano o ka ohia, "i ka nani o na Winners o ka" wahi i ka ikaika a me ka lāʻau, e like me kona lei aliʻi i ka loa ikaika lei, a ma ka loiloi mua wā o ka mea kanu? Acaeoey ua shirokopiramidalnuyu ÿano, a lilo i ka palahalaha, ua hoʻokōʻia ai ka hooholo ia ana o makahiki. XIX., Skeletal pāpale lala ana, mai ke kumu ma ka huʻi huina me kā lākou mau welau kuhikuhi keu. Ka luna pae o ka huina ma waena o ke kumu a me na lala waihona ipu hookahi hoi ko loko o ka lalo. Na lala o ka laau ohia, "i ka nani o na Winners o ka" loa, pili, a me ka hua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka kolchatke a me nā ihe, nui kākaʻikahi - ma luna o ka hua twigs.

Ka wauke i ka nui ilpko o opiopio Mahikō o ka ula-ʻeleʻele, ka lā'ī, i kanaka makua laau i waiwai eleele waihoʻoluʻu. e uhi me ka mea eleele wauke na lala. Young hoi e pana aku i pololei, i laumania, me ka pinepine wahi me ka poe liilii, nui lenticels.

Nā lau a me ka pua o ka ohia "nani i na Winners"

E noonoo i ka helehelena o ka lau a me ka pua o nāʻano likeʻole "nani i na Winners." Apple, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma lalo nei, i ka loa uʻi helehelena, o ka oi aku i loko o ke au o ua pua i nā pua. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ua pena i ka mea kanu lau me ka loa huali ia. Light uliuli hue pinepine haawi yellowness, no laila, i ke ahiahi, i ka wa overcast lani kii onohi manao hoomalamalamaia mai la ma o ka lā. Nā lau o keia ano, ua kokoke mai paha kānaka'ololaha, a me ka poe liilii, papalua serrated ma ka lihi o ka una honua. Pubescence lamina nawaliwali melkomorschinistaya ili honua.

Pua laau ohia "nani i na Winners" ma ka waenakonu o ka luawai. Nā'ōpuʻu ma luna o ka mea kanu i ulaula, a me ka hope o ua pua i nā pua e nonono. ano o ka blossoming pua Ua oi reminiscent o ka saucer, i ka waena o ka i oi loa maikai, me ka lōʻihi, pena ma ka kumu i loko o ke kukui ulaula stamens. Pubescence ma ka pistils kahi e, i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka ia me ka kulana o na anthers.

Hiʻona o ka pollination, hua hōʻikeʻano

Apple "nani Winners", ke kaikoeke o i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ka mea pili i nāʻano likeʻole samobesplodnym. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia no ka holomua hua i ka mea pono coexist me nā kiʻi'ōnohiʻano likeʻole, "Melba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" a me "Antonovka". Ma ia kaiāulu pollinated pua ma kahi o 30%. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pollination zavyazyvaemost hiki 8%, i ka loa haʻahaʻa.

Pollen Appleʻano "nani Winners" i ka haʻahaʻa viability, a me ka helu ana o "ka ipu", a laila ole pollen, pua ma ka laau ke hiki 48% o ka huina. A pau keia e hele mai ma ka ninau: no ke aha la ka mea likeʻole ma ua manaoia e e kiʻekiʻe-hua? Ka mea e ma pollination ma nāʻano likeʻole hua mai no ka laau mea e pili ana i 120-180 kg o kiʻekiʻe-kbps hua, i nana loa appetizing. Na ohia i oblong-ua hoʻokōʻia paha weakly conical kinona, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ulu ana. Peels ma ka hua mea i laumania, me he okoa sheen.

I ka manawa o ka waiwai nui o na Mele weheʻia waihoʻoluʻu yellow-uliuli a pau, me ka i malamalama glow a me ka māhunehune kekahi 'bluish tinge. Ihi i ka hua paa ana me ka poe liilii, lilelile kiko huina. Hua nā keʻena i loko o ka hua o ka ohia "i ka nani o na Winners o ka" nui. Kona lua no mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 hua eleele. I ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua o keia ano, uaʻono nā-huawaina, loa juicy. Ka io waihoʻoluʻu - mai creamy-keʻokeʻo i yellowish-keʻokeʻo. Mele i loko o keia papa hiki keʻai hou, akā, i hoʻokō 'ia ma luna o Piʻihonua, Jam, a me ka maloʻoʻana.

Hiʻona malama o ka laau ohia

I ka lāʻau "nani i na Winners 'makahiki i maikaʻi loa e haawi i ko, ia mea pono e koho i ka henua pono no kona pae. Mua, e e mālama i ka laau ma lalo iho o ka lā. Ka lua, e haawi aku kiʻekiʻe ua malama wale i loko o ia mau manawa e ulu ana ma soils tinned,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke alo o ka paʻa kanu i ka laau nui ilpko o. Apana, me ke kii onohi o ka papa, e like me ka olelo maluna, mea prone i ka ai manamana ai ikaika, no laila, mala e uku mau noonoo ana i ke kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi a me kona mau thinning. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea nui ia mau kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka humidity kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo ma lalo o ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa "i ka nani o na Winners" likeʻano, hoʻowahāwahā ke kiʻekiʻe hooilo hardiness, loa poorly tolerate panoa.