Arafura Sea kahi? Description, hiʻona

Ma kēia 'atikala,' oe ke aʻo e pili ana i kekahi o ka richest kai, o ka Indian Ocean, a lilo ka hale i ka aneane i ka hapakolu o ka hooku iho la ia ma ka moana? Aaoa a me flora. He He Hawaiian marginal kai o ka moana.

Here 'oe e' imi 'ikepili no ka mea o ka Arafura kai, kahi ona e waiho ana. Akā, mua o nā mea a pau ka hua olelo hoike i ka Ocean kai.

Ka moana Indian kai: he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Ma mua o ka nānāʻana i ka Arafura kai, e nana i kekahi mau o na kai.

1) Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, i ka moana o ka Andaman kai, kau palena ia ana ma ka hikina Peninsula o Indochina, mai ke komohana - ka Andaman Pae Aina, a mai ka hema - ka mokupuni o Sumatra. 605000 sq. ei - he wahi me ka awelika hohonu - 1043 m, a me ka hohonu wahi - i puni 4507 m.

2) ka Arabian Sea ua aia ma ka'ākau ciia o ka moana ma waena o ka 2 Peninsula: ka Mauna subcontinent a me kaʻArabia. Area - 3,8 miliona sq. kilomika, i ka awelika hohonu - 2734 m, a me ka i kā mākou - 4652 mika.

3) Red Sea hiki ma ka Aigupita mokuna, kapakai o ka Sudan, kaʻIseraʻela, Saudi Arabia, Ioredane, Djibouti a me Yemen. Kona wahi - 450 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. kilomika, 437 mika - ka awelika hohonu. 'O kēia ke kai loa palemo iho i loko o ke ao nei.

4) ka lihi o ke kai, Aia ma waena o ke kai (hema-komohana), ka Indian subcontinent, a me ka Kauai Hawaii mokupuni Laccadive o Laccadive Sea, a me ka wahi - 786 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. kilomika, i ka awelika hohonu - 1929 m.

5) o ka Timor Sea hoʻokaʻawale ma-Leste mai Australia. 432 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. kilomika o kona wahi, he awelika hohonu - 435 m.

Arafura Sea: hōʻikeʻano

Ia mea,ʻaʻole loa hohonu ma luna o kaʻawelike aiee o ke kai (186 mika) hoʻokaʻawale Australia mai New Guinea. Area - 1 milionaʻahā like kilomika, a me ka mea nui hohonu o 3680 mau mika.

Name kou Sea loaa mai kahiko no kūloko ohana e noho ana ma ka Moluccas. Kēia "'ōlelo kaa", i ua unuhi ia mai ka kūloko olelo like "ululaau e noho ana".

Ka loa uʻi hiʻona o ka Arafura Kai - ia ka loa a me ka ike i ka wai maʻemaʻe. A puni keia maoli loko noho iki'āina,ʻaʻohe nui awa, a aohe mea nana e hoʻouku. Ma keia manao, ke kai kālaikaiaola mea,ʻaʻole koe kekahi olelo hooweliweli.

Aia ma waena o nā mokupuni, a hiki Tanimbar a me Kai (Arafura Sea ma Indonesia, washes na kapakai o kekahi mau mokupuni), ka mea kohu ia ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i ka Timor kai. O ke kumu ho i aʻo Kīwala'ō o ke aniau a me ka uka ai kaiāulu.

Sea Education, ke ola

Ke kai, kŘpa a opiopio. Ua Ua hana like me ka hopena o ke ala i loko o global ka ilikai. Ma keia wahi ka mea, ua i ka'āina, hoʻokahi houʻana, ma ka hui ana New Guinea a me Australia. Ma keia manao, o ka Arafura Sea mea he lepo. Wale i ka akau-komohana ke kuleana o ka ka mea uuku chute i ka hohonu o ka 3680 mika.

Arafura Sea ma ka palapala pono hōʻike i ka mokuna ia mea he indented. Ka nui mākuʻe, Aia ma ka hema wai o ka ciia - Carpentaria. Ma ka hikina ma ka moana Pakifika ua i pili ai i ke kai pāpaʻu mea, akā, ākea pilikia - Torressovym. Ma ka akau loa o kaʻoi straits Loulou ke kai me Banda a me Seram (kai).

Description mokuna

Ka hikina hapa o ka Arafura Sea ua moe ma ke kai ke koʻa (Torres pilikia), a me Seram kai, a me ka Banda palena ma ka aoao akau-komohana, a me ka Timor kai a hiki i ke komohana. Ka hema o ka palena o ka'ākau kapakai o Australia,'ākau, - i ka mokupuni o New Guinea, a me West - Islands Timur Selatan. Ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kai - 1 290 ei a me ka laula - 560 ei.

Sea ma subequatorial ciia, replete me ka nuiʻano o nā mokupuni a me nā hāpāpā. Here, ano ua hana maikaʻi rula no ke ola o na mea he nui meaola ola, ma muli o ia i ke kai kohola. Kēia hiʻona o kekahi i ke kumu o ka makani pāhili a me typhoons. Ke aniau i loko o kēia mau wahi ano: lōʻihi ua lakou e hee aku i ka maloʻo i manawa.

Aia nā mokupuni ma o ka Arafura Sea: Kolepom, Groote Eylandt, uuku ka nui pae'āina ma hope Aru a me Wellesley. Kapakai, ulu me ka Tropical kanu, ka hapanui palahalaha. Pohopoho palena, aia nō i loko o New Guinea. Here kekahi e imi i ka loa hanana holoholona.

lalo contour

Ka hapa nui o ka Arafura Sea ua aia i loko o ka wahi o ka Hawaiian holopapa e loaʻa ai ka ia inoa me ka inoa o ka mea (nui pāpaʻu panakō o Krummel i ka 1897). He pili i ka hikina holopapa o ka North'Aukekulelia (a Sahul holopapa). Arafura holopapa mai o ka pā piʻo o ka Banda Islands hookaawale 'ano hohonu-awāwa (3650 mika) Aru, i meaʻaneʻane ka ia me ka mea ma luna-i oleloia kuhikuhi ana o ka piʻo o ka mokupuni.

I kaumaha Aru i lalo lalo, a me ka makemake loa pali kihi, a ia welau ma ka pali o ka mokupuni hou. Guinea. Tapers i ka hema-komohana, ma ka hohonu, a hoemi (i ka laula o kahi o 40 ei kona hohonu mea ma kahi o 1600 mau mika). A laila, e Hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka neʻe aku i loko o ka Timor o Nuʻuanu. Ma hohonu oi aku ma mua o 3000 mika Aru uhi ka wahi o 11.000ʻahā like mika. ei.

Ka hoailona kokua o ke kai lalo i Arafura. Marginal kai mea okoa mai ka maloko, a me ka nui loa. Ka hapa nui o ka Arafura holopapa hohonu papa koa mai ka 50 a hiki i 80 mau mika. Ka hohonu? Eou e aia ma ka maka, ma ka hohonu o ka 600 mika mea he pali, pii ana hāpāpā. Aia ma ka uka ai mokupuni o Aru a me 5 nui mokupuni o ka pae i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka puka straits, o ka hohonu o ka i mea oi aku ia mamua ma ke kaiapuni. Hōʻemi iki elevation a Merauke (huahelu) mai ka Aru mokupuni hiki ma ka hema-hikina New Guinea hema kapakai i Cape York (Peninsula).

waiwai o ke kai

Arafura Sea ua hoopuniia e sparsely na kanaka] aina, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka i kona wai, ua ike a me ka maemae loa. Aka, i kona nui Loaʻaʻia reproductive,ʻo lawaia, no ka mea, he mea maikai keia no ka lawaiʻa, no ka lālau ka pūpū (e like oysters). No laila, i kēia lā ua lilo ka manaʻo pilikia o kipi lawaia. A me ke kai iho uaʻaʻole hoʻohaumia ka hapanui no ka mea, ma luna o kona kapa a mai ole i kekahi hou nui awa, a holo ma ka wai wale i ke ala ke kai i loko o Manila, Kēkēmapa a me Hong Kong.

Eia hou, i ka Arafura Sea ua ole loa,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia. A kaulana 'aneʻi ka hapanui papa anuʻu loa kai lawaia, luʻu a me nā wai haʻuki. Penei, e kia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii i loko o ke kai wai. Eia naʻe, ma ka'Aukekulelia kapakai oo? Enonei-? Aeuiiai ieaia? I ke kiʻekiʻe lawa kaʻilikai.

Ma ka hopena o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua

Ua uhi ia ka lalo o ka loko a me maoli ke one, a ma kekahi wahi - Lime sludge. Malalo ia mau mea i na poe e ula palolo. Kokoke ma ka holopapa, ma laila nō lehulehu sandbanks, mau kapa a pau a me nā hāpāpā.

Ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua mea i like me ke ao ana o ka Timor kai, a mai ka like kanu (līoho a me ka pōhaku punakea,). No ka mea, ua palemo iho i ka wai i loko o ke kai, ka mea, he mau phytoplankton a me ka fitovodorosli. Akā, Arafura Sea mea no ka nui loa o nā mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans a me nā benthic meaola. I huina nui i oi aku mamua o 300? Ueo o ka iʻa. Aia nā pilikia holoholona: kekahi moku hāpapa, uliuli-ke komo lima oʻAiʻAi, jellyfish, etc. Aia nō i mano, barracuda a me ka stingray ..