Arkady Strugatsky. Kawaihae a me ka hana

Arkady Strugatsky - he Classic o kēia fiction. Akā, mau kanaka manaʻo, e heluhelu ana i ka pīhoihoi hoike ia ia i ka mea he nohona moʻokalaleo.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Kawaihae o ka mea kākau

Ke kapikala o Adjara mea pono haʻaheo o kana loea keiki. Ma Batumi i ka 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy a Natalia i hanau he keiki, ka mea i kapaʻia Arkady. Kona makua kāne hana like me ka hoʻoponopono o ka nupepa nui, a me kona makuwahine - ke kumu i loaʻa 'ana o ka' ōlelo Lūkini.

Ua aneane a 1932 i ka 'ohana e noho ana i loko o Batumi, laila Nathan Zalmanovich hoouna mai no hoi o ka makana i loko o Leningrad. I ka makahiki 1933, i ka lua o ke keikikane Boris. Lā piha makahiki Arkady Strugatsky i hookahakaha August 25, 1942. I keia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale i lalo o ka hoʻopuniʻana manawa. No ka mea, o kona makua kāne, he pono keia mau mea hui 'ana no ka mea, o ka lakou oihana, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka ohana Strugatsky i kekahi o ka mea mua, e lawe mai "Lifeline" i na Urals.

Akā, ke iki Boris loa ka mai, a me ka makuwahine a me ke keiki muli loa i koe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. 17th lā hānau Arkady Strugatsky loaʻa i loko o ka kauhale Tashla, kahi āna i hana e like me ke poo o ke kūʻaiʻana huahana. Ma ka manawa ia i kanu i kona makua kāne, a makemake e lawe i kona makuwahine a me kona kaikaina, mai Leningrad mea āna i pomaikai ae ma hope o ka makahiki wale. I ka 1943, ka wā i ke keiki i 18, oia i koho 'i loko o ka Red Army.

Service a me ka ola

Kona hana ua e lńkou ma Berdichev kula, laila, - ma ka Institute o na Languages. By hana he mea kākau nui - unuhi mai Japanese a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Up a i ka hoolilo ana i ke koena hana ma ka oihana, a noho i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. Ma Kansk mare Inna Shershova, he lua mare me Elenoy Oshaninoy i ke kaikamahine a Maria, ka mea i mare Egora Gaydara.

mea kākau Trees

hoomaka Arkady Strugatsky e kākau i loko o Leningrad. Akā, Ua nalowale a pau o na hana mua iloko o ka piʻoloke. Mua i paʻi moʻolelo ua noʻonoʻo i ka "Bikini lehu" i ka makahiki 1956 ma keʻano neʻepapa me Lvom Petrovym. I ka 1964, ka mea kākau i nā mea kākau 'Union. Kokoke i nā puke i kākau 'ia me kona kaikaina, Boris i loko o ka' ano moʻokalaleo o ka 'epekema fiction a me ka utopia.

Aia nā novels ole coauthors. Ma lalo o ka pseudonym S. Jaroslavtsev paʻi "huakaʻi i loko o ka luahohonu" (3 apana, 1974-1984.), Ka moʻolelo o Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "ka diabolo i waena o na kanaka" (1993) a me ka paʻa hapa puke o wale 10 māhele " lā Kraken "(1963).

I ka 1975, ua palapala mai i ke screenplay no "Tajikfilm". Ka inoa kani e like "Gayurovyh Family" ka hana mana. No laila, e like me ka mea kākau i ka haku o Pelekānia a me ka Japanese, ma o kona hoʻokoe manawa hana i loko o ka unuhi ana i na Classics a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kākau. Kona unuhi mea i aloha mahalo no ka noʻeau realism.

Ka Mea moʻokāki no mai Hell

Ka moʻolelo "Ka Kid mai Hell" Arkady Strugatsky, noonoo iho la i kona mau punahele keiki. He hapa o ka pōʻaiapuni "The World awakea" a me ke kākoʻo '-palapala a me kona kaikaina Boris i ka 1973. Mōʻaukala mea i oluolu i ka alakai. Ke kōmi'ōkuhi Ua Komikina'Āina e "Mosfilm" a i waeʻia e kākau o na koho elima. Odessa Film Studio kekahi koi i ka pana. Akā, me ka ho film ua banned no ka oi a me ka nele o ka Alemanaka.

Ke kuka no ka 1973 a me ka Soviet nenoaia ua io AICIeOEOI. Ma Honua, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o na kanaka e noho ana ma ka nohona utopia. Kiekie, a me ke aloha ma luna o nā mea a pau e ae. Me keia mikiona, ka mea, e nānā aku i ka holomua o ka malihini noho maikai ana i mea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 20th kenekulia. War, hookahe koko ana, a me ka maʻi ikaika Kīwala'ō i ka Honua nunui. No ka noho pilikia loa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa "kaua nā pōpoki."

Aʻa - kekahi kilo, mai Rusia - hoola opiopio cadet "pōpoki" Gaga, eha ma ke kaua, a no ka hoʻopulapula lawe mai i ka hale. Mai ikaika ka poe i aoia wale, e pepehi, Kuapo honua. Eider ho'āʻo nei e hana me ka pulakaumaka nui, ae hoopaa ana i ka ninau slogans o patriotism, holo ka home. Akā, i ka hua o ka maluhia a me ke aloha i ua kupu i loko o kona naʻau.

Gag - he "kanaka o ka underworld." Arkady Strugatsky i pili ma ka oiaio o ka mea mawaho nānaina o ka utopia o ka "huali wā e hiki mai". No ka mea 20th kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua i ka hana maʻamau.

oi loaʻia ....................

Arkady Strugatsky, ka puke i loa mahalo me kona kaikaina Boris ua hana 27 novels a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, 3 ka hana keaka, 21 moʻolelo. Ua maikai na hana i:

• "Ala Hair" - he moʻolelo e pili ana i ka stalker i malu kipa i ka wahi, kahi a na malihini lele ma luna o ka haalele liʻiliʻi hola.
• "Hard e E ke Akua," - i ka moʻolelo kēia e haʻi o earthling Antonio, nana i kuhikuhi i ke Historical Society, e malama i ka Honua Arkanar.
• "Ka Poakahi hoʻomaka ma ka Poaono" - he Humorous trilogy o ka hui ana me kanaka pomaikai.
• "Ka hoʻopaʻi City" - i ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokolohua, ka wā kanaka, mai kekahi mau makahiki i hoonoho iho i loko o ka paʻa makahiki o ke kulanakauhale.
• "Noho Island" - he puke e pili ana i na kanaka o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Honua, i hookahi, e hele mai i kekahi kŘhele me ka ho'āʻo i ole ola wale, akā, no hoi, e kōkua lala i loko o ka hoʻoponopono kaʻenaʻena pilikia.
• "Hotel" Kaumakaiwa Mountaineer "" - he Makäkiu me ka unpredictable hoʻokūkū.
• "Little Boy" - ka moolelo-i ka moʻolelo o ka "cosmic Mowgli."

ma waena o ka laina

Arkady Strugatsky, o kona mau puke no nā makahiki lūlū aku iā miliona o kope a puni ka honua -ʻaʻole pono i ka 'epekema fiction kākau moʻolelo. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kona makakū laulima i ka Soviet'ōnaehana i ae freethinking. No ka mea, ina ua hoikeia mai i ka ua hoʻokahua maikaʻi akula i loko o ke aupuni.

Kēia i ka manawa ia no ka Honua Nei i hoouna mai ai e hana? Neeo eaaa? A me na halepaahao i ka lumi kuke. Akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, nona ka peni i neʻe maoli tālena hiki ole noho mālie. A keakea e kue i ka'ōnaehana i luku i ka pau ahu iho la ka ia i ka manawaleʻa kākau. Strugatsky hoahanau loaʻa he palapala ala i kona rebelliousness: fiction. Nā censors i i kiʻi i ka puliki ana mai o ka manaʻo a me ka mai e lawe "poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao," Strugatsky seriously. Penei, o ka mea kākau, ua komo i ka noʻonoʻoloi mea heluhelu, ka mea i ike ai ma waena o nā laina o ke ano oiaio o na hana.