A. S. Pushkin, "ke keleawe, hoʻoholo lio": i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka poem

Ka poem "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio" - o kekahi o ka loa mālama nui, pohihihi a me ka luna 'poem o Pushkin. Ua kakau iho la i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1833 ma ka kaulana Boldin. 'O kēia ka wahi a me ka manawa i ka halawai ka hoʻoulu Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Ka manaʻo o "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" e Pushkin maopopo Keia na hana o ka mea kākau i noho nui ma hope, a pau i ko lakou hanaia'na ma ka wahi mua, i ka theme like o St. Petersburg, a me ka lua, i ke kumuhana hookui nui kilohana manaʻo a me ka pono o ka "uuku ke kanaka." Ma ka poem, he mau ana ke kū'ē i meʻe a me irreconcilable kaua ma waena o lākou.

"Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio": i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka poem

Ma ka poem, Pushkin hana ikaika, a pau ia nui koke - i ka pono he iwakalua-kumamalima lā o Okatoba. I loko o kēia wā hua nui o kaʻike hoʻokumu Alexander kekahi hana ma luna o "The Queen o kope lehu," i palapala ai ma ka Ana Aina, a me ke kumu holoholomoku o ka moʻolelo "Angelo". Mau organically pono a me ka nani loa "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei, ua pili loa ua hoʻopili ole wale me kaʻoia iʻo ways a me nā palapala i ka au, akā, no hoi me ka pili kūpono loa i ua hoʻomohala a puni i ke kanaka nui a me ke kūlanakauhale, kena ae la ia ma kona mau Kiekie makemake.

Censorship a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa puni i ka poem

"Petersburg moʻolelo", e like me ka mea kākau i hāliu aku i kona ano moʻokalaleo, censored ka Emperor Rotehama I, ka poe i hoi mai i ka palapala me ka eiwa penikala kaʻaʻai. Ole ma o ka haku mele paʻi i ke kikokikona o ka hoike a hiki i ka poem "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" (mōʻaukala o ka poetic moʻolelo i uhi mai ma kēia mea) me ka akamai ka'ōlohelohe ma wahi tsar kaha. Ma hope, Pushkin no rewrote kēia wahi, akā, no laila, i ke ano i loko iho i loko o ia i ole loli. Me ka makemake ole, ka Auguseto ae i ka puke o ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio". I ka moolelo o ka huahana ua pili i ka wela hoʻopaʻapaʻa flared puni poem ma hope o kona issuance.

Ka wahi o ka nānaina o ka moʻokalaleo

Hoopaapaa mai i hooki i kēia lā. Mea maʻa mau, e kamailio e pili ana i nā pūʻulu ekolu o mea kuhikuhi nei, o ka poem. Ka mua pūʻulu nā noiʻi i koi "lehulehu" ke ano, i hoomalamalama poem "ke keleawe o ka hoʻoholo lio". Kēia pūʻulu o ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, alakaʻiʻia Vissarion Belinsky i aku i ka mana i Pushkin ka poem ua hooiaio ae ona no ka mea pono e hana na mea o ka aina, e kaumaha ana i ka pomaikai a me ke ola hoʻi i kekahi mea unobtrusive kanaka.

humanistic ano

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka mea 'ē aʻe pae, alakaʻi ma ka haku mele Valeriem Bryusovym, Kumu Makagonenko a me nā kākau, oo kapakahi i kekahi ano - Eugene, ana i ole e i ka make ana o ke ahiahi, he loa mailuilu haalele i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kanaka ikaika manaʻo ke hoaponoia mai kakou ma ka piʻi like nui. Kēia nānaina ua kapaia humanistic. He nui na palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni kamaʻilioʻana no ka pono loiloi i ka puke "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio", i ka moʻolelo o ka poem, i ka'āina o ka a i kekahi' aoʻao pilikino pōʻino o ka "uuku" kanaka e loaa ana mai o ka hopena o volitional olelo hooholo ka mana e hooiaio ai.

mau kue

Me ka Poeikohoia o ke kolu o ka pae o ka noiʻi hōʻike manaoio'ōnaehana e pili ana i ka lono kaumaha undecidability o keia kaua. Ka mea, manaʻo i Pushkin i ka Pahuhopu kiʻi o ka moʻolelo i loko o "Ka ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio". Akā, ua hookolokoloia mai nei mōʻaukala iho i ka kaua mau loa ma waena o "ke kūkulu o ka mea kupaianaha loa" e Petero ka Nui, a me ka "poe ilihune" Eugene - maʻamau kulanakauhale poe i noho ai me kona uku koi a me nā moeʻuhane. Elua truths - i ka pono kanaka, a me ka statesman - mea o kau like, a me kekahi mea emi iki mahope o ia i ka 'ē aʻe.

Ka weliweli hanana o ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio"

I ka moolelo o ka poem, o ka papa, paa fits i loko o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala pōʻaiapili o ka manawa ia mea i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ia i ka manawa e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i ka wahi o ke kanaka, i ka moʻolelo a me ka ole o ka loli nui i loko o ka hopena o ke ano o kanaka. Kēia theme like ua malia Pushkin ma ka hope o 1820 ka. Lālau aʻela ia i ka Documentary hoike o ke kaiakahinalii e mai ai i loko o St. Petersburg November 7, 1824, ma luna o kekahi nupepa i pai ia,''he haku mele a me ka thinker ke hele mai i ka nui a me ka nohona philosophical generalizations. Kanaka o ka nui a me ka maikaʻi loa reformer Petero, e "kau Rusia ma kona diawahine ia wāwae,"ʻia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kino pōʻino o ka nīnūnē luna Eugene a me kona ololi haʻahaʻa-bourgeois moe o kona uuku ka pomaikai,ʻaʻole like unequivocally nui, a me ka pono o ke oli. Ka poem "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio" e Pushkin, a no laila,ʻaʻole hoopaa i ka hoolea aku odic makou a holo, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe i ka "puka aniani iʻEulopa".

Akä naÿe Petersburg

Ku ae la o Hawaii Capital ma muli o ia i ka willful olelo hooholo o Tsar Petero ka Nui ma hope o kona lanakila maluna iho o ka Swedes. Kona kumu i manao e apono i keia lanakila, e hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ka mana o Rusia, a no hoi e wehe i ke ala e noa ai ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoonohonoho hou kuai ana me na ainaʻEulopa. Ke kūlanakauhale i loko o i ikeia ka nui o na kanaka uhane, hoikeia ma ka ikaika a me ka harmonious kuhikuhipuʻuone nānā aku, e olelo ana symbolic sculptures a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ua hōʻike iā mākou i loko o ka moʻolelo "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio." Mōʻaukala o ka St. Petersburg ma muli, naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka nui. Kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka "piholo maila blat", a waiho i nā iwi o nā tausani o ka Anonymous i haalele ai, ale iho i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka sinister a me ka pohihihi lewa. Hana kaumaha ilihune, kiʻekiʻe make holo 'awelika, me ka primacy o ka maʻi a me ka helu o nā suicides - i mea na nāʻaoʻao lush kau ke kapikala i ka manawa āna i kākau ai no Alexander Pushkin. Mau maka o ke kulanakauhale, mńlie ma kekahi i kekahi, e hooikaika i ka mythological ke keʻena o ka poem. "Aniani moakaka dusk" haikea hoʻokiwikā ho'ā nā hana o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka manao i ka mea e noho ana ma ka mea o ka pohihihi, a symbolic wahi, a hiki mai i ke ola, a me ka sinister manao e hoʻoneʻe i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā kiʻi. A me keia, he, i ka mea i nui kŰia mōʻaukala o "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio." Pushkin, me he haku mele, hiki ole ke hoopaa ia i ka loli, a ua lilo ka culmination o ka'āina. Ma ka oe hena makahiki puke ola kau palena ia ana keʻehana anuanu wao nahele o ke keleawe kiʻi alualu distraught ma hope o poho Sweetheart, a'opi a pau 'upu' Eugene.

komo manaʻo

Akā, ma mua mākou e lohe ai i ka pa honua ma lalo o nā māiʻuʻu o ka hao lio, ua i, e hele aku ma o nā hanana kaumaha a me ka hao wale mai i mai ai i loko o ka pōʻino Yevgeny ola e hoopii aku i ka poe hana hale i nui o ka mea e ua kau akuʻo ia i ke kulanakauhale ma ka aina prone i kŘpuna kahawai hoʻi, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo he ao alohilohi i a me ka Kiure komo, a wehe i ka poem "ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio".

Iho la o Petero i ku ma ke kahakai o ka hihiu muliwai, ma a ka nalu pono ?? i ka fragile moku, a puni walaʻau anuanu gloomy nahele, ma kahi e pili poino hale "Chukhontsev". Akā, i ka manaʻo o ka maka, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka'ākau kapikala ano ike "kupanaha kulanakauhale", i ua ia i "me ka haaheo" a me ka "koloka" ma-ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o māpala Neva River, i ke kulanakauhale i pili i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lehulehu i ka pomaikai a me ka nui e piʻi like. Pushkin 'aʻole i hōʻike' ia i ka inoa o Petero - ka Auguseto ua oleloia hoʻohana 'ana i nā pronouns "ia", a ia Pono nń ka ambiguity odic komo' ole. Ma ka manao e pili ana i pehea someday "mai iʻaneʻi" Rusia, e "hooweliweli i ka Swede," he alihi kaua nui, aole ia e ike i keia la, "ka Pinilana angler" ka poe i hoolei mai la ia i ka wai "kahiko" kā lākou dragnet. Ka Emperor hoʻomaka eʻike i ka wā e hiki mai i kahi kaa e kuhikuhi 'ana i ka waiwai Marina, mai nā kihi mai o ka honua, akā, i nana ole kekahi i ke' auʻau 'ana ma o ka waa mehameha, a kū pūʻuluʻulu iho i loko o pohihihi keia pupupu ma ke kahakai. E pili ana i ka moku'āina aliʻi hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka poe no ka mea nona ka mea, ua hana. A ia mea ola discrepancy nourishes i ka manaʻo o ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio". Pushkin, ka mōʻaukala o ka a i ole e kekahi ohi o ka palapala archival, akā, i ka uwapo, kiola ma ka makana, a me ka wā e hiki mai, pakahi aku la ia hākilo loa i manao ai, a expressively hoolilo aku hoi i ke kaua.

No ke aha la e hooholo ana i ke keleawe iʻikeʻia i loko o ka waha o ka haku mele keleawe?

Ka wahi, o ka papa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka mea ana i ike kākau o ka 19th kenekulia i ka nui semantic hookaawale ma waena o ke keleawe a me ke keleawe ulaula. He symbolic i keia mea i ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio. I ka moolelo o ka kākau poem ma keia hihia merges me ka Mea Paipala hoailona ia. He ole ulia ai ia mea he kiʻi o Petero i ka "ua kii akua la" a me "kii" - like ka kela olelo hookahi no olelo kākau o ka Baibala, haʻi o ke gula bipi keiki, a, kahi o ke Akua ola hoomana aku ma ka Iudaio. Eia, he mea ole o ke gula, akā, wale keleawe - no ka mea kākau ho'ēmi i kā ke alohilohi a me ka nani o ke kiʻi, ka huali waho alohilohi hana maʻamau, akā, fraught loko mea i waiwai maʻiʻo. Ia ka leo o ka subtexts hanu ana i ka mōʻaukala o "ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio."

PushkinʻAʻole e manaʻo pü o ka manao no ka mea unconditional mō'ī manaʻo. Mea kekahi henua, nae, a me kona pili i ka fictional idyll kūkulu ma Eugene moeʻuhane. Manaolana a me ka manao no ka mea "wahi kanaka" e mamao mai ka hohonu uhane kona manaopaa, ma a Pushkin i ike ai i ko lakou mau hoʻokau '.

Ke culmination o ke kuka a me ka denouement

Ma hope o inking i ke komo ana a me declarations o ke aloha a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Pushkin ao mai ia hou e e kūkākūkā i nā hanana, "horrific." A haneri makahiki ma hope o ka hanana ma na kapakai o ke awawa o Finland Petersburg luna Eugene hoʻi ma hope o ka hana, a me ka moe o kona fiancée Parasha. Me ia, ia ia i destined i ka ike, no ka mea, e like me kona uku hale, e lawe aku no hoi "naau hoopupule keia" wai "kūpikipiki'ō" Neva. I ka wā o ka hehee ai paa, Eugene, e hoʻolei i loko o ka huli ana o kana mea i aloha ai, a eʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi mea hou e ola ana. Kona manaʻo hiki ole ke ku imua o ka hopena, a ua hele Kamehameha i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. He auwana auanei lakou i ke nepriyutnomu kulanakauhale lilo i pale umauma hoʻokahi no kahakaha i nā keiki, hoʻopoina i ke alanui i ka hale. I kā lākou mau pilikia Eugene mea i hoʻokau Petero vozvedshego kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hewa wahi, a me ka hikiʻana i nā kanaka o ka puʻumake. Ma desperation, he hehena lā Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ke keleawe ua kii akua la: "Uzho oe .." i wela ai ka lunaʻikehala, ma hope o kona lohe kaumaha a me ka sonorous "skakane" ma cobblestones, a ike aku la ia ia eʻohi i nā holo lio me ka lima lima. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Eugene loaʻa make ia ma ke alo o kona hale, a kanuia iho la. Penei na welau o ka poem.

Hehee ai me ka piha-fledged meʻe

He aha kūlana ua hoʻokani 'aneʻi ma ka hehee ai, i mea kuokoa o ke kanaka e, a ke luku mea a pau i ka honua? Noiʻi manaʻo i ka moʻolelo i ka mahele ana i kanaka, e hoʻohuiʻia manawa kekahi metaphorical causal kaula. Ua hiehie elua o ka'āina o ka moolelo - haole, a me ka wahi lulu - a symbolical kekahi hanana. A kaua o ka hoihoi mea, e hoala i ka ikaika o na kumu mua, a ma ka mawaho hua'ōlelo o ka naue like pepehi, a ua ālai 'i ka pomaikai ana o ke kanaka. Hooholo ana o keia kue moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka nahā i waena o ka nui o ka mana nui manao, a me ka uhane makahiki o ke kanaka o ke kanaka, he pono i lanakila, ka mea i pani. Mau mea i ka pilikia o ko Pushkin mau hana "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio", i ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka poem a me ka hoʻomaka o ka mystical puke "St. Petersburg" moʻolelo a me nā novels mea e hoʻomāʻona aku na kanaka haku o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka umikumamaiwa a me ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Poem a me he kia hoʻomanaʻo

E wehewehe ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui ma ka Senate Square ma St Petersburg i wahi ma ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1782. Kapaau, he kilakila o ka lokomaikai a me ka grandeur, i o ke kahua e Ana II. Ma o ka haku o ka equestrian kiʻi hana Palani sculptor Eten Falkone, Marie-Ann Kollo, a Lūkini haku Fyodor Gordeyev sculpted keleawe nahesa ma lalo o ka wela lio māiʻuʻu Petrova. Ma ka wāwae o ke kiʻi hoʻouka kekahi monolith, i kapaʻia ka hekili-pohaku, kona ke kaupaonaʻana ua he uuku emi (a pau kia kaupaona ma kahi o 22 tons) ma mua elua a me ka hapalua nā kana. Ma ke kahi i ka popo palaoa iʻike a loaʻa ia e pono no ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, he pōhaku ke akahele kipaku no ma kahi o eha mahina.

Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka poem Aleksandra Pushkina, ka meʻe o i ka haku mele i hana like i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo, he kiʻi kaula, o ke keleawe o ka hoʻoholo lio. Na kupa a me nā hoaʻai o St. Petersburg i ka manawa nui e ike i keia kia hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka exaggeration e kapaia hiki i ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale, kokoke kōna kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole.