He aha ka ke kākela kaulana loa i loko o Farani? Photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ka halelewa, i loko o Farani

France - kekahi o na mau'āina i loko o a he nui ka helu o ka malamaia medieval nā pā kaua. Naʻe, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia hana maʻamau
"Kākela" like - kēlā me kēia māhele 'āina i ke kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone mika, a, o ka papa, mōʻaukala.

Ka loa kaulana inoa o Farani, i mau pāpū ma:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ifs.

He nui filmmakers enchanted i nā pā kaua o Farani. Movies "Kaʻekolu Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan a me Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Kosta), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - papa inoa o nā pena hana i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa interiors, e hiki ke hoʻomau i ka lōʻihi manawa.

Versailles

Ke aliʻi i nā pā kaua o Farani i incredibly mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, no laila, oaka ae la ko makou uku ka loiloi 'ia o Versailles. Ua nani hale aliʻi a me ka paka luna 'aia i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o ke poʻo, ua lōʻihi koe i ka noho ana o ka Palani luna.

Ma ka paena o ka Palace o Versailles i ka 1623 ua he uuku imi mea hihiu ana e moe ai. Ma ka ka kūkuluʻana i ua ia mau makahiki, aʻu i manao ia Louis XIII koke kūʻai i ka waiwai a pau ma hope.

He kanakolu makahiki ma hope, i ka anoe o ka hale aliʻi, noho no ia Louis XIV, Versailles i ka hope ka papa kuhikuhiE noho. ua he Capella, aku i nā kaua Gallery At kēia manawa i loko o ka luna ', ka Royal Opera House, a me ka Hall o aniani.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Louis XV i pau Salon d'Hercule a me ka Palace o ka Petit Trianon, kukulu n iaainoaoeii neo liʻiliʻi o ka Moi. Ka hope pāhana i ka ho'āla houʻana i mau kahua, a e hoʻokele e hoʻopau wale i loko o ka XX kenekulia.

Exemplar

Versailles Park mea i emi mahalo ma mua o ka mea hoʻonani o ka pā kaua. He nui nā alapiʻi, nani lawns a me ka pua moe, na punawai, a me ka orangery sculptures - ia? Ea eiiieaena o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko oʻEulopa.

Versailles, o ka papa, i ka hale kākela kaulana i loko o Farani. 'Ole ma kona luaʻole kuhikuhipuʻuone i kūkulu nā hale aliʻi (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Chambord i loko o ka Loire 'Oihana ikeia hoomaikai pili kēia i kekahi noho aliʻi. I ka 1519 Francis au hoʻonohonoho i ka nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia, a me ka 28 wale nō makahiki ma hope, uaʻikeʻia Chambord Castle (France).

Ma ka pā hale aliʻi i ka manawa o ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua Leonardo ka Vinci, a me nā haʻawina ho'āʻo kona komo ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka papahana wale. Luna Nui make i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu.

Kākela de Ka Chambord (France) haawi ia i like me ka masterpiece o ka pakebona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE staircase me kālaiʻia e nani ai, nui i alapiʻi, vaults me aliʻi hōʻailona a me nā mau poo, hoʻonaniʻia me nā sculptures - o ka mea e no ka ike lea i ka nani a pau, e lawe hou aku i hookahi hora. Pono hoi i noonoo ai i ka unahiʻole, i: 426 lumi, 282 kapuahi a me 77 staircases.

Park ma ka noho ana o ke alii, a hoopuni i ka pa 32 kilomika, uhi ma kahi o 5.5 aa. Francis I ma Chambord ulu lāʻau ua noʻonoʻo i ka pono wahi e imi aku.

Blois

Ma o ka Oihana o Loir-listen-Cher mea i ke aliʻi noho - Blois Castle (Farani), ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO.

Ka hale i kukulu ia e ke Duke o Orleans ma ka XV kenekulia. I ka 1498 ma ka noho alii ana o Louis XII, no ka mea a kēia mau wahi, he kanaka maoli. lilo iho la i ke poʻo ke kaona liʻiliʻi, a ma ka noho alii ana o Louis XII a me Francis au ua hoano e i ka wā o kokololio? acaeoey.

By mea o Louis XII i ka hana o ka hou eheu i ee aku, a markedly Akä naÿe no ia me ka pouli keena o ka hale käkela. Ua piha ka malamalama, a me ka hana maʻamau hiehie, oo pahuhopu nei me ke ano o ke alii i ka hale.

Francis I Papa i kau mai ai i kekahi hoailona. I ka 1515, i ke alii ia o ka hana ana o kona mau'ēheu ma ka pakebona kaila. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o kana mea i aloha ai wahine, a laila, i ka make ma ke kaua o Pavia, Francis I haʻalele Blois. Ma hope o ka meteoric e hoea laka mea i emi -ʻaneʻi kēlā wā i kēia wā mamo o King i kāpiliʻia. Hope eiiieaena i mai no ka kuai, akā, aole nae i loaa nā kānaka kūʻai mai, iai? Oaiaaou Barracks no koa.

Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o nā pā kaua o Farani, he Hawaii photo hiki wale panai ai i ka lanakila o ka iki i ka inoa o ka nani hale aliʻi. Nui hou hoihoi 'e ola, e ike i ka nani hale kākela o Blois, e hele aku ma na keena, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pipiʻi lako, tapestries, i pena a me nā mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka mamo aliʻi kaulana.

Ifs Castle (France)

Mākou ka nāʻanaʻana i ole kekahi manawa i olelo ia i ka inoa o Francis I, akā, he nui kanaka hui i ke alii, mua a me ka mea i hele mamua, a me ka mea kaulana Kākela d'Inā paha.

Makau ho'āhewa wale mai ke kai, Francis au kauoha i ka hana ana o ka papu kokoke Marseille, a mau ae la ia ehiku makahiki (1524-1531 makahiki). Externally, ke kākela nana loa kilakila, akā, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e noho ana no ka ike loea i ka pā pōhaku.

I ka pau ana o ka XVI kenekulia i ka hale kākela o ia no ka paa o ka pilikia hewa. E puka mai mai o keia wahi uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. Ke keʻakeʻa nei mua o ka mokupuni o pōhaku ma luna o ke kahakai, a me ka lua - no, e hana i mea makemake ole e hiki i Hardy a, a ola kanaka.

Ua lawe mai ka palapala, ai kaulana i kēia wahi i ke puke "Ka Kauna o Monte Cristo", kākau i loko o nā makahiki 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Ma ka moʻolelo, ka protagonist ka hāhai Edmond Dantes i loko o ka hale paʻahao 14 makahiki, a laila, No ka Pakele mai o ka pā kaua.

Ke huahana o ka Palani kākau moʻolelo i Ua ka pomaikai hiki ole. I ka lā, Film oi aku iwakalua Film, a me ka Soviet pena "ka mea i paa o ke Kākela d'Inā paha." France, Italy, ka Lepupalika o ka USSR - ke kauwela o 1987 i ka luina hele aku la ma ke kupaianaha hele ana.

Dantes a me ka hao Approach

It E e kaulana ia no ka oi ma mua o 100 makahiki o Inā Castle mea ole shortage o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Aia mea he nui i ka hōʻike hoʻolaʻa i ka puke "ke Kauna o Monte Cristo." Ma ka honua papahele, malihini ke ike i ka pahupaʻiwikiō Edmond Dantes, ma ka lua o ka papahele, he mea kekahi keena o ka pohihihi paʻahao, o Iron Approach.

Dantes ua he fictional ano, a me Iron Approach ua loa, ua paʻa i loko o ka pā kaua Ifs. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ka pio mau o ke Palani hale kākela o kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Alohilohi Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, kuhikuhipuʻuone, kū hoʻokahi 'ano a me ka, o ka papa, i nā hanana i i wahi i loko o ka hale pā, i maoli nō hoihoi.

Hale kākela o Fontainebleau (Farani), Aia 50 kilomika mai Paris, hoʻopuniʻia e ka nui helu o ke kaao. Aia he lono o otherworldly koa, he mau kenekulia aku nei kōkua i nā luna o ke aupuni i loko o nui hihia.

Fontainebleau kaiāulu, waiwai ma ka hihiu, hoihoi Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Aupuni noho hou e like me ka medieval pā, a me wale i ka 1515 ua hoʻoholo ihola e? Aeiino? I ka ua kama'āina Francis I. Mahope iho o kona make ana "i ka baton" i Ekaterina Medichi a me Henry II o Valois. Akā, me ka oiaio kānana o Fontainebleau lilo Hoikehonua, ka mea i piha i ka hale nani, a me ka hana maʻamau grandeur.

I kēia lā, e hele e ike i na keena hoolaa i ka Emperor: ka nohoalii lumi, study a me ka keena moe o Napoleon, a me ka ula Salon, kahi e pūlima i kona abdication.

Saint-Michel

Fabulous a impregnable kākela o Saint-Michel (France) ua mua he Mogilnaya Mountain, hoopuniia e manoanoa ululaau. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka hapa wai o ke kai i nalowale, a me kahi o ka mauna ikea kekahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi, a hoʻokahi Pīhopa kukulu i Capella.

Mahalo i ka mea kālā kākoʻo mai o kiʻekiʻe loa, i ka kukulu ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoailona hale, i lilo ai i ka 1017. Ka mokupuni i nā kukulu mai, a me ka 'Abe iho pinepine ae la oia ma lalo o ka hoʻopuniʻana.

More ma mua o 300 makahiki i ka hoailona o ia i ka hale paʻahao, a me kekahi o na keena aeea Ua lako pono no ka pilikia hewa. I ka 1863, ka Mont Saint-Michel Ua haawiia i ke kūlana o na hooilina, akā, i looted ka 'Abe i loko o ke au o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana.

Ua i kekahi mau makahiki no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoailona. He nui no ka halelewa, o Farani, nā kiʻi me ka inoa i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia hōʻike, ua mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Eia naʻe, Saint-Michel i waena o ia mea he maoli "heluʻai" - o ka haaheo o ka Palani kanaka.