Atkinson kalapona ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Atkinson kalapona engine e like me

Kūloko'ā engine hoʻohana i kaa no ke kenekulia. I mau, ka loina o kā lākou hana i ole undergone nui loli mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kala. Akā, e like me keia engine i ka hailona o drawbacks, nā kānakaʻenehana mai e hooki i ka invent HOU i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana engine. E kipa aʻe kākou i kekahi, a ua kapaia ka Atkinson pōʻaiapuni. I kēia lā, e hiki ke lohe i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau hi. Akā, i ia mea, a ua like me ka engine loaʻa maikaʻi me ia?

Atkinson pōʻaiapuni

Nikolaus Otto, he lunaʻenehana, mai Hawaii, i manaoia ma ka 1876 i ka pōʻaiapuni iloko olaila o:

• ke komo;
• mīkini'opihia;
• hahauʻana;
• kala.

Aʻumi makahiki ma hope, i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia inventor Dzheyms Atkinson? Ac? Ia. Eia naʻe, e ike i ka au mamuli, ka mea hiki ke kapaia he nui palapala ʻano o ka pōʻaiapuni Atkinson.

Kūloko'ā kiko'ī i qualitatively okoa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka crankshaft ua offset IeIIeYOA kumu, hiki ua hoemiia ka ikehu poho ma kū'ē, a me ka mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona ua hoomahuahua ia.

No hoi, ka mea, ua hele ma nā kinoea hoi o ka makana pae. Ma kaʻike mau engine ke kuʻe ua paa koke ma hope o hele o ka make wahi. Aʻokoʻa noaia o Atkinson pōʻaiapuni. Aia hahau kūpono kou hou, mai ka nohona kiwikā wale hapalua ala e pani ma ka kuʻe i ka luna make ioauoa (ma kahi o ka ua Otto mīkini'opihia).

Theoretically efficient Otto Atkinson kalapona ka hola umi pakeneka. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, ma ka mea, ma muli o ia i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea hiki ke hana i loko o ka pae'ōnaehana ano wale ka wā kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo. Eia kekahi koi mechanical e supercharger, i ua i kekahi manawa, i kapaia i keia "Atkinson-Miller pōʻaiapuni". Naʻe, eia kahi mea akaka i ka pomaikai o ka? Acaeoey manaoia nalowale ia ia.

No laila, ma ka hi e like Atkinson kalapona ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ua aneane,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. Akā, ma ka hapalua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike e like me ka chinatown, hoomaka ae la Manufacturers e hana ia a hiki i ka moʻo. Ua i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i kekahi mau 'ana o kēia mauʻano o nā kiko'ī: he haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo kaa neiʻoniʻoni ma muli o ka uila traction i hoʻonui a wale mea hoʻololi i kola pa alima.

manawa

Me Kinohi Atkinson kalapona engine i kekahi bulky kinoea haawi akuʻano papa hana, hoʻopuka wai he nui leo. Akā, i ka wā, i ke aloha a hiki i ka loaʻa o 'Amelika Charles Naita kahi o ka mau kila kiwikā me ka holo, e hoʻohana kūikawā spools i loko o ka palapala o ka paʻa o ka lole a i i ka hooponopono ia ma waena o ka paukūʻolokaʻa a me ke kuʻe, ke engine kokoke oki e leo. Naʻe, i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka manao hoʻohana Hooia loa ai pipiʻi, akā, ma ka loa 'ihiʻihi lama o kaa motorists, ua makaukau, e uku aku no keia pono.

Aka hoi, ua i loko o nā kanakolu o keia hana hou ua hōʻole mākou, no ka mea, ka mea kiko'ī, ua pōkole-i noho ai, a me ka hokii o ke kakolina a me kaʻaila mea he nui.

Pake hooulu ana i loko o kēia wahi e ike i keia la - malia o na nā kānakaʻenehana e e hiki ke kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o na hewa o ke kükohu e Charles Knight, a lawe lanakila.

Universal kükohu no ka wā e hiki mai

Currently, he nui Manufacturers mea, ua ulu paʻa Hawaii, a e e hui, a me ka kakolina mana huahelu, a me ka maikaʻi traction a me ka hoʻokōʻana o kakolina diesel kiko'ī.

Ma keia manao, me ka olelo nui, e hoike ana i ke kola huahelu ua pololei wahie ka pahu kui, i ke kiʻekiʻe mīkini'opihia inideka kauoha o ka umikumamakolu paha he umikumamaha huahelu (i loko o kakolina diesel kiko'ī, keia ano mea he uuku oi aku, he umikumamahiku ole umikumamaiwa) proves holomua me ke kapuai hookahi ma keia ao. Ka mea, i hana i loko o ka oia e like me na huahelu me ka mīkini'opihia mea hō'ā kaʻa. Wale nō ka mea e hana ana i ukuhiia pono artificially ignited kukui.

Ma mana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mīkini'opihia kīnā i kiekie ae - i ka umikumamalima a he umikumamaono huahelu. Akā, ma mua o ka ola auto-mea hō'ā kaʻa a ka pae ihoiho. Akā, i ke kukui ua polokalamu JavaScript maʻaʻahu noi, hiki i ka engine mea hoʻololi i ano like i ke kakolina diesel engine ia, a i pau ai iki wahie.

Ke'ā Ua hooponopono electronically, hana ana i ka hoʻoponopono 'ke kaumaha ma muli mawaho ana.

Nā haku polokalamu koi i keia engine ka loa ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia naʻe, no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi i ua hana.

Ka ee iaaanu aey mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona

Ke anakahi ka loa nui. Ma hope o ka mana ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ka pololei e kaukaʻi ma ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini'opihia. Maoli ai, he mea hiki ole i ka mahuahua loa. No laila, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa i ka hooulu ana i ke ahulau. I ole ia he mea he pilikia o ka detonation, a hiki alakai i ka engine pōʻino.

No ka ikaika o keia uku i ka lewa i loko o nā kiko'ī me supercharging. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua enaena hou ikaika, a nolaila, i ka pakeneka o ka pahiki o triggering ka detonation ua 'ano kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona o kekahi manawa pono e hōʻemi ai, no ka mea, o ka papa, a me ka Hawaii ka hoʻokōʻana emi iho.

Maikaʻi loa, ka mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona e hoano e smoothly like me ka papa i ka pae'ōnaehana pololei a me ka haawe ana o. ? Ac? Ua i ka hailona, akā, ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko eiiieaena, a pipiʻi.

Ke kaʻao Saab

Ka maikai hualoaʻa i loaʻa ma ka poe o Saab, ka wā e ua hookuu i ka makahiki 2000, 'elima-paukūʻolokaʻa engine, i mea ma 1,6 nā lika ka leo i kahi o elua haneri a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima lio. Kēia e piʻi like i keia mea improbable.

Ke engine Ua i nā'āpanaʻelua kahi o nā māhele i pili i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ami mea. Aia ma lalo o ka crankshaft, ai pili aku ua mau laau la, a Pistons, a me ka luna - me ka paukūʻolokaʻa poʻo. Neaa makou a holo mea hiki ke ek'ki apana me ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo, a ma ka hoʻololi i ka mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona ka wā o ka holoʻana o ka mea'opihia. I loko nō o ka laulā o? Acaeoey, ua hookauiaʻe la i eʻula a no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o ke kūkulu.

Lilo a me ka oi ole

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka engine e holo ma luna o ka Atkinson kalapona, ua moekolohe i kekahi mau manamana nui ma ke alanui o ka hana o ka Hawaiiʻano papa hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka hana hou ma muli o kekahi i kekahi, i ka maloko'ā engine makemake, ma hope, ka mea e pono ai ke pololei o ka hana i.