Aupuni a pau Karla Velikogo - ka elua Rome

Ka Roma aupuni a haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka hae o ka lokomaikai o waiho ma hope o ka nui nostalgic pono kīvila. Brilliance a me grandeur o kahiko Rome, he mau mea i ka mea, a hiki ho'āʻo i kope i ka lanakila. Ma Europa, malaila i ka hp'pnphp keʻano o ka hanaʻana ke aikane, e hoola i ka ikaika hoʻokahi ana, i makemake e hoopomaikai io, e like me ka mua Roma, mai ka 'Akelanika i loko o nā mea a pau o ka aina o Western Eulopa. Hoʻomaopopo i ka moe , e hoakoakoa'āina i loko o ka hoʻokahi moku'āina hiki wale aupuni a pau Karla Velikogo. A manawa pōkole nānā i kona mōʻaukala, ke ala a me ka hina.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka imperial Rome, a me ka mana, kekahi o nā alakaʻi Germanʻohana francs Chlodwig, wahi iho, ma ka pau ana o ke keneturia V alii. Mai ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka mamo aliʻi, a koho i ka inoa o ka Merovingian. Ke VIII ma. Pepin, Meia o ka hale aliʻi o ke hope Merovingian alii, hewa i loko o 751, o kona suzerain. Pepin ka keiki a hopu i ka noho aliʻi - Carl, hope kapaia ka Nui. I ka hanau koa, a he loea koa alakaʻi, ka hou King, i haawi ole wale i ka inoa o ka mea a pau aliʻi ohana, akā, i hoʻokele, e hoʻonui i ka palena o ka Frankish moku'āina i ka launaʻole huliāmahi. E like me ka hopena o kona mau koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, i hana ka keia superstate - i ke aupuni a pau o Charlemagne.

He ili ka opu i kakahiaka nui, a ua i ke alii o ka 46 makahiki (mai ka 768 a hiki i 814 makahiki). Iloko o keia manawa ia i komo i loko o ke kanalima koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. E like me ka hopena, i ke aloha a hiki i ke ano akamai o ka luna, Charles māhuahua i ka wahi o ke aupuni ma ka hapalua. He hoohui Bavaria a me Italy. Ma ka hikina,ʻo ia naʻi i ka Sākona a me ka manawa brutally uhi pū ko lakou kipi ana, a me ka luku aku ana i ka Kauai hooweliweli ana ia ia me he kui. Ma ke komohana o ke aupuni a pau o Charlemagne iʻalo me ka oi loa aku kou mana enemi - ka Sarakena, e noho ana no hoi i kona mau ka naʻi, hoʻopio aku i ka Iberian Peninsula ua kokoke loa. Hao wale luna hoʻokele e holo ikaika aku nei ia lakou ma kela aoao o ka muliwai Ebro.

Ma kona heyday, a puni ka makahiki 800, Charlemagne ka aupuni a'ō, mai ka Ebro a hiki i ke komohana i ka Danube, a Elbe ma ka hikina, a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau, ua hele aku la i ka North kai, a me ka Baltic kai, a ma ka hema - ke Kaiwaenahonua. Strategically Welcome Pope kino ka mana maluna o ka "Papal States," i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka nohoaliʻi ai ua hiki ke kiʻi i ke kākoʻo o nā clergy, a ma ka mea ia manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka Pope i kana pio e. I ka makahiki 800, ma Christmas Day, Leo III o, ka Pope haawiia i ka luna nui o ka imperial pāpale aliʻi, a haʻi maila ia ma mua o ka ao Karistiano holoʻokoʻa, "ke Akua, ua kau Hemolele Roma Emperor."

Aupuni a pau Karla Velikogo mālama kalaiaina ana me Byzantium a me ke ¶ʻO'Araba honua. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻomaha i ka mana o ka Roma aupuni a pau, a kahiko alohi, ka luna hoʻokumu i loko o kona kumukuai, Aachen, he ano o ka moʻomeheu waena. Aia, ma ke kono ana o ke alii, hele mai la, a hana Ioann Skott Erigena, Alcuin, Paulo Diakon, Hraban Moor a me na mea e ae. Ma imperial paa i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka aina a lakou i hookumu kula ma i na palapala he mea ole wale mōneka, akā, i naita ma kanaka. He pōkole flowering o ka moʻomeheu i loaa mai moʻolelo i kapaʻia ka "Carolingian pakebona".

Naʻe, i nā keiki kāne a Charles - Louis, Lothar a me Charles ka ohule - hiki ole ma ka hooilina, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka ana me kekahi i kekahi hakakā. I ka 843, Verdun Ua kakauinoa ia kekahi 'aelike ma lalo i ka ?? eoi? I puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena o ka poe hoahanau elua. I loko nō o ka mea i kaʻohana aliʻi nō ola, ka Carolingian aupuni a pau disintegrated i mau apana. ka inoa o Auguseto ua lilo increasingly ephemeral. Ma XI ma. i loko o ke aupuni o Farani helu kuhi puke i ka hou, Capetianʻana (mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Gugo Kapet).