Autonomization - keia mea he kumuhana e pono i ka hohonu study

Ma Kekemapa 2017 hōʻailona a ka 95th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka USSR - ka moku'āina, a mau ae la ia kokoke 69 makahiki. I nā lā o ka Soviet Union i kahiāuli lōkahi a me ka naau mai e pili ana i ka fraternal republics o ka USSR. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o keia hapa o ka mōʻaukala ua hōʻike i loko o kekahi puke. Kekahi noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kekahi o na kumu nui no ka'opi o ka Union i ka makahiki 1991, ua lilo kū kaʻawale. Kēia nānaina mea,ʻaʻole loa unfounded. E ka loaʻa mai ke kumu.

Ke kahua o ke kuokoa republics

Ma hope o ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana ka mea, koke i kekahi mau nui mau kauoha, a me ka Hōʻike hoʻolako i nā lāhui kanaka o Rusia i ka pono, e lilo kuokoa Hawaii. Kēia pono i ka manaoio Finns, Latvians, auamo, Ukrainians, Estonians a me nā lāhui kanaka a pau i ka poe mamua kanaka o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, akā, e loaa ia lākou kuokoa.

I kakahiaka 1918 III Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets legislated aupuni pekelala loina me ka laula kū kaʻawale no na kanaka e makemake i ka noho 'ana o ka RSFSR. Ua kokoke loa i kahi, ma ka kekahi lima, nele nationalist neʻe ma ka outskirts o ka mua aupuni a pau o ke kumu nui no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka paio, a, ma ka kekahi lima, i hana aku i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka nui-manao, a ua mahi i loko o Rusia a October 1917.

Aka hoi, i ka Kanawai War, kekahi mau keiki Soviet republics hui i ke koa, Waiwai, ke kamaʻilio a me ka halihali nenoai no ka mea pono iho, a me ka mea mahope hou ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka oihana-yeiiiie? Aneiai kuikahi, kena ae la nui hoopaapaa. I mau, he ekolu koho hoʻohuiʻia: confederation, Hui, a kū kaʻawale. Kēia i kekahi o na hana o ke aupuni, ma ka pono o ke ake olelo hooholo.

Hui o Lenin

Alakaʻi o kekahi o ka Soviet republics ka poe i makemake e malama i ke Kuokoa,? Aaeaaaaony i ka hanaia'na o ka confederation, kahi he makemake e he hoʻokahi moku'āina oihana. akā, VI Lenin, ka mea i hoʻomaha ai i ke kaulana nui loa i loko o ka Soviet aupuni, nema aku i ka manao o Confederation, e manaoio ana e like me ka moku'āina makemake eʻoi aku ka nawaliwali pili 'o Randy ma waena o nā aupuni republics.

Akā, Lenin i iʻae me ke kōkua 'ana o Stalin, e like me a kū kaʻawale - he hui ana o Soviet republics loko o ka Russian Hui me ka hana nona iho (kūʻokoʻa, a me ka ewaewa ole) i komo. Lenin ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Soviet Union ka pekelala 'ole. He nae i hele mai me ka inoa no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hui, Lenin manao no ka multinational aupuni o ka loa kūpono 'ano o ka' ē aʻe. Ia lehulehu-kālai'āina'ōnaehana makemake i no ka like o nā mea a pau republics, me ka pono, e secede mai ka Soviet Union. i ole i ka Hui i e wahi excessive centralism a me ka nui-mana chauvinism.

Stalin ka manao no ka autonomization

I ka 1922, Stalin noho ana i ke kia o ka RSFSR People ka Commissar no Nationalities. He pū poai puni i ka aoao a me ka moku'āina ke aeia e hoʻomohala loaa i ke kikoo kānāwai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa "autonomization manao."

Ma lalo o ka bila kanawai, ka Soviet republics ekolu - Belarus, Ukraine, a me ka Transcaucasian Hui (Azerbaijan,'Ararata a me Hawaii) - he e lilo i hana nona iho i loko o ka Russian Hui.

I ka mea, Stalin kona makemake nui e hana i kekahi unitary moku'āina me kaʻaʻahu no na republics a pau kiekie kino o ka mana a me na loio i nenoaia. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kikowaena alakaʻi, ua i pāʻani i ke kūlanaʻano nui i loko o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka Union republics, i mea maoli nele o na kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR

December 30, 1922 i ka'aheʻelele o Soviet republics kakauinoa i ka hui kuikahi, a me ka haʻi e hea ae ana i ke kahua o ka USSR. Kēia mau palapala hōʻike i wale na ninau ana i na oihana a me ka pili, iho, palapala a me ka waiwai e e lawelawe ma ke kikowaena ke aupuni ma lalo nei. Ka pāʻoihana koe na hihia i koe i loko o ka mākaukau o ke aupuni Aupuni.

Penei, i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka Soviet Union i kau Leninist nā loina o kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana a me ka like, akā, ua hōʻike like manawa, wale formally. I mea, o ka pono o ka Union republics i nā curtailed, a me ka moku'āina iho i unitary. Loa koke hoomaka kū kaʻawale Stalinist Soviet Union e? Ii.

He aha ka i ka hopena?

Nā kumu kekahi lāhui kāna hana e lawelawe ana i puka mai ma ka huli ana o ka 80-90-ies i loko o ka USSR, a ma hope o ka'opi o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, e e loaʻa i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mau pilikia hiki ole e hewa ia wale na kumu o ka autonomization, i ka aoao alakaʻi i loko o ka? Aieao o ka lehulehu-ainaʻikepili. Mamua o ke kipi, ka hihia i loko o kēia wahi, he ole maikaʻi. Eia naʻe,ʻaihue o na pono mō'ī o na republics hiki i kekahi, me ka haalele ana i ka kumumea.

Ke au o ka Soviet mōʻaukala, ka wā hoʻomākaukau i underway no ka hanaia'na o ka USSR, he ua uuku? Anoee, e like me Stalin ka kū kaʻawale. Ua hele aku ai i kue koho o kaʻikena pili ana ma waena o ka mea mua, hoʻokahi houʻana Soviet republics, a ma kekahi hihia mea ole conducive i ka maluhia olelo hooholo o na lahui o onei.